Terms / rights attached to equity shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares having par value of ' 10 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
Nature and purpose of reserve
1. Special reserve
Special Reserve is created as required under Section 45-IC of the RBI Act.
2 Securities premium
Securities premium reserve is used to record the premium on issue of shares. The reserve can be utilised only for limited purposes in accordance with the provisions of section 52 the Companies Act, 2013.
3 Surplus in Statement of Profit and Loss
Surplus in Statement of Profit and Loss is the accumulated available profit for the company carried forward from earlier years. These reserve are free reserves which can be utilised for any purpose as may be required.
29 Segment reporting
The company is engaged primarily in the business of financing and all its operations are in India only. Accordingly, there is no separate reportable segment as per Ind AS 108 on 'Operating Segments'.
31 The Company has not received any intimation from vendors regarding their status under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 2006. In view of this, information required under section 22 of MSMED Act, 2006 to that extent is not given.
33 Balances of trade payables and loans and advances are subject to confirmation. Adjustments, if any required, will be made on settlement of the account of the parties.
i. Valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs
The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities which are at amortised cost are considered to be the same as their fair values as there is no material differences in the carrying values presented.
ii. Financial instruments - fair value
The fair value of financial instruments as referred to in note (A) above have been classified into three categories depending on the inputs used in the valuation technique. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).
The categories used are as follows:
Level 1: Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices;
Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in active market is determined using valuation technique which maximizes the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value on instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2; and
Level 3: If one or more of significant input is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.
iii. Transfers between levels I and II
There has been no transfer in between level I and level II.
C Capital
The Company maintains an actively managed capital base to cover risks inherent in the business and is meeting the capital adequacy requirements of the regulator.
Company has complied in full with all its externally imposed capital requirements over the reported period. Equity share capital and other equity are considered for the purpose of Company's capital management.
1 Capital Management
The primary objectives of the Company's capital management policy are to ensure that the Company complies with externally imposed capital requirements and maintains strong credit ratings and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and to maximise shareholder value.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it according to changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of its activities. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the company may adjust the amount of dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue capital securities. No changes have been made to the objectives, policies and processes from the previous years. However, they are under constant review by the Board.
35 Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings, trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company's operations and to support its operations. The Company's financial assets include loan and advances, cash and cash equivalents that derive directly from its operations.
The Company is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. The Company's board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company's risk management framework. The board of directors has established the risk management committee, which is responsible for developing and monitoring the Company's risk management policies. The committee reports regularly to the board of directors on its activities.
The Company's risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company's activities.
The Company's audit committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the Company's risk management policies and procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Company. The audit committee is assisted in its oversight role by internal audit. Internal audit undertakes both regular and ad hoc reviews of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to the audit committee.
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counter-party to financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from the Company's receivables from customers and loans.
The carrying amounts of financial assets represent the maximum credit risk exposure.
Loans and advances
The Company's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management also considers the factors that may influence the credit risk of its customer base, including the default risk associated with the industry.
The risk management committee has established a credit policy under which each new customer is analysed individually for creditworthiness before the Company's standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. The Company's review includes external ratings, if they are available, financial statements, credit agency information, industry information and in some cases bank references.
An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date based on the facts and circumstances existing on that date to identify expected losses on account of time value of money and credit risk. For the purposes of this analysis, the loan receivables are categorised into groups based on days past due. Each group is then assessed for impairment using the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model as per the provisions of Ind AS 109 - Financial instruments. The calculation is based on provision matrix which considers actual historical data adjusted appropriately for the future expectations and probabilities. Proportion of expected credit loss provided for across the ageing buckets is summarised below:
The loss rates are based on actual credit loss experience over past years. These loss rates are then adjusted appropriately to reflect differences between current and historical economic conditions and the Company's view of economic conditions over the expected lives of the loan receivables. Movement in provision of expected credit loss has been provided in below note.
Cash and cash equivalent and Bank deposits
Credit risk on cash and cash equivalent and bank deposits is limited as the Company generally invests in term deposits with banks.
2) Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting its obligations associated with its financial liabilities. The Company's approach in managing liquidity is to ensure that it will have sufficient funds to meet its liabilities when due.
The Company monitors its risk of a shortage of funds by estimating the future cash flows. The Company's objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of cash credit facilities and bank loans. The Company has access to a sufficient variety of sources of funding.
The composition of the Company's liability mix ensures healthy asset liability maturity pattern and well diverse resource mix.
3) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk includes interest rate risk and foreign currency risk. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.
3.1 Interest Rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company's investment in bank deposits and variable interest rate borrowings and lending. The interest rates for the tenure of the fixed deposits are fixed. However, with the continuous decrease in the returns on fixed deposits, the income earned on such deposits may change in future based on the interest rates.
The sensitivity analysis have been carried out based on the exposure to interest rates for bank deposits, lending and borrowings carried at variable rate.
The company has mainly obtained short term loan which are repayable on demand, Further the company has mainly given Short Term Advances which are also repayable on demand, besides most of the loans given and loans taken are fixed interest loan and therefore there is not significant / material effect of interest rate due.
3.2 Foreign Currency Risk
The company does not have any instrument denominated or traded in foreign currency. Hence, such risk does not affect the company.
36 Revenue from contracts with customers
Set out below is the disaggregation of the Company's revenue from contracts with customers and reconciliation to profit and loss account:
37 There have been no events after the reporting date that require disclosure in these financial statements.
39 Additional regulatory information
(b) Details of Benami Property Held
The Company does not hold any benami property as defined under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder. No Proceeding has been initiated or pending against the company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder.
(c) Particulars of Transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or Section 560 of Companies Act, 1956 are given hereunder:
During the year the company has not done any transaction with struck off companies.
(d) Registration of Charges of Satisfaction with Registrar of Companies
The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction, which yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
(e) Undisclosed Income
The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessment under the income tax act, 1961 (Such as search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the income tax act, 1961.
(f) Details of Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency
The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the financial year.
(g) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity, including foreign entities (intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary Shall:
a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (ultimate beneficiaries) or
b. provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
(h) The Company has not received any fund any person or entity, including foreign entities (funding party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the company shall:
a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the funding party (ultimate beneficiaries) or
b. provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
40 As per the management explanation, the company does not has any immovable property. Further the Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment (including right-of-use assets) during the current or previous year.
41 The Management is of the opinion that as on the Balance Sheet date, there are no indications of material impairment loss on Fixed Assets, hence, the need to provide for impairment loss does not arise.
42 Previous year figures have been recasted / restated wherever necessary including those as required in keeping with revised Schedule III amendments"
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