1.3.22 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.
Disclosure of contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of amount cannot be made.
1.3.23 Events after Reporting Date
Where events occurring after the Balance Sheet date provide evidence of condition that existed at the end of reporting period, the impact of such events is adjusted within the financial statements. Otherwise, events after the Balance Sheet date of material size or nature are only disclosed.
1.3.24 Non - Current Assets Held For Sales
Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and sale is considered highly probable.
A sale is considered as highly probable when decision has been made to sell, assets are available for immediate sale in its present condition, assets are being actively marketed and sale has been agreed or is expected to be concluded within 12 months of the date of classification.
Non-current assets held for sale are neither depreciated nor amortised.
Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost of sale and are presented separately in the Balance Sheet.
1.3.25 Cash Flows Statement
Cash Flows Statements are reported using the method set out in the Ind AS - 7, "Cash Flow Statements", whereby the Net Profit / (Loss) before tax is adjusted for the effects of the transactions of a Non-Cash nature, any deferrals or accrual of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
1.3.26 Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash on hand, cash at banks, short-term deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
1.3.27 (A) Amendments to Schedule III of Companies Act, 2013
On 24 March, 2021, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") through a notification, amended Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013. The amendments revise Division I, II and III of Schedule III and are applicable from 1 April, 2021. Key amendments relating to Division II which relate to companies whose financial statements are required to comply with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015 are:
Balance Sheet:
• Lease liabilities should be separately disclosed under the head 'financial liabilities', duly distinguished as current or non-current.
• Certain additional disclosures in the statement of changes in equity such as changes in equity share capital due to prior period errors and restated balances at the beginning of the current reporting period.
• Specified format for disclosure of shareholding of promoters.
• Specified format for ageing schedule of trade receivables, trade payables, capital work-in-progress and intangible asset under development
• If a company has not used funds for the specific purpose for which it was borrowed from banks and financial institutions, then disclosure of details of where it has been used.
• Specific disclosure under 'additional regulatory requirement' such as compliance with approved schemes of arrangements, compliance with number of layers of companies, title deeds of immovable property not held in name of company, loans and advances to promoters, directors, key managerial personnel (KMP) and related parties, details of benami property held, etc.
Statement of profit and loss:
• Additional disclosures relating to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), undisclosed income and crypto or virtual currency specified under the head 'additional information
S /^°ger
1.4 Critical Accounting Judgments and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty:
The preparation of the Company's Financial Statements requires management to make judgment, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities and the accompanying disclosures. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in next financial years.
1.4.1 Income Tax
The Company's tax jurisdiction is in India. Significant judgments are involved in estimating budgeted profits for the purpose of paying advance tax, determining the income tax provisions, including the amount expected to be paid / recovered for uncertain.
1.4.2 Property Plant and Equipment/ Intangible Assets
Estimates are involved in determining the cost attributable to bringing the assets to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the management. Property, Plant and Equipment/lntangible Assets are depreciated/amortised over their estimated useful life, after taking into account estimated residual value. Management reviews the estimated useful life and residual values of the assets annually in order to determine the amount of depreciation/ amortisation to be recorded during any reporting period. The useful life and residual values are based on the Company's historical experience with similar assets and take into account anticipated technological changes. The depreciation/amortisation for future periods is revised if there are significant changes from previous estimates.
1.4.3 Defined Benefits Obligations
The costs of providing Gratuity and other post-employment benefits are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in accordance with Ind AS - 19, "Employee Benefits" over the period during which benefit is derived from the employees' services. It is determined by using the Actuarial Valuation and assessed on the basis of assumptions selected by the management. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These assumptions include salary escalation rate, discount rates, expected rate of return on assets and mortality rates. Due to complexities involved in the valuation and its long term in nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to change in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each balance sheet date.
1.4.4 Fair value measurements of Financial Instruments
When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques, including the discounted cash flow model, which involve various judgments and assumptions.
1.4.5 Recoverability of Trade Receivables
Judgments are required in assessing the recoverability of overdue trade receivables and determining whether a provision against those receivables is required. Factors considered include the credit rating of the counterparty, the amount and timing of
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anticipated future payments and any possible actions that can be taken to mitigate the risk of non-payment.
1.4.6 Provisions
The timing of recognition and quantification of the liability (including litigations) requires the application of judgment to existing facts and circumstances, which can be subject to change. The carrying amounts of provisions and liabilities are reviewed regularly and revised to take account of changing facts and circumstances.
1.4.7 Impairment of Financial and Non - Financial Assets
The impairment provisions for Financial Assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected cash loss rates. The Company uses judgment in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on Company's past history, existing market conditions as well as forward-looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.
In case of non-financial assets company estimates asset's recoverable amount, which is higher of an asset's or Cash Generating Units (CGU's) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account, if no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
1.4.8 Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses for which there is probability of utilisation against the future taxable profit. The Company uses judgment to determine the amount of deferred tax that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits and business developments.
A. Actuarial Risk: , . , .. . ___„._r.
It is the risk that benefits will cost more than expected. This can arise due to one of the following reaso .
assumed salary escalation will result Into an increase in Obligation at a rate that is higher than expected.
growth and discount rate.
variability in withdrawal rates: If actual withdrawal rates are higher than assumed withdrawal rate assumption than the Gratuity Benefits will be paid earlier than expected. The impact of this will depend on whether the benefits are vested as at the resignation date.
B. Investment Risk: certified by the insurer may not be the fair value of instruments backing the liability. In such
o, the'future discount rate. This can result in wide fluctuations in the ne, liability or the funded status if there are
significant changes in the discount rate during the inter- valuation period.
'X^high salaries and long durations or those higher in hierarchy, accumulate significant level 0, benefit, If some o, such employees resign/retire from the company there can be strain on the cashflows.
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valuation date.
same will have to be recognized immediately in the year when any such amendment is effective.
B. Investment Risk: rortifiori hv the insurer mav not be the fair value of instruments backing the liability. In such
^oun, rate. This can result in wide fluctuations * the net•« « the funded status it these are
significant changes in the discount rate during the inter- valuation period.
EaXee^W salaries and long durations or those higher in hierarchy, accumulate significant level o, benefits. If some of such employees resign/retire from the company there can be strain on the cashflows.
“fK collective term for rishs that are related to the changes and fluctuations of
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valuation date.
E. Legislative Risk: ....... Hlie tn rhanE,p in the leeislation/regulation. The government may amend the Payment
o! t",hhu; ’employees. ™s will directly affec, «- — value - the Denned Benefit Obligation and the
same will have to be recognised Immediately in the year when any such amendment is effective.
Note- 36- Segment Reporting
Disclosure of segment reporting is given in Annexure A
Note -37- Related Party Discloures „R , , Partv Disclosures" has been set out below. Related parties as defined under clause 9 of the
the auditors. Refer Note 42.
Note - 38 - Financial Instruments
equivalents, other balances with banks, trade and other receivables that derive directly from its business operations.
The Company is exposed to the Market Risk, Credit Risk and Liquidity Risk from its financial instruments.
positions of the Company.
Fair value hierarchy , , . ..... _ throo ratPOnriP<; deoendine on the inputs used in the valuation technique. The
°r liabillties ,Leve'1 measuremen,sl and lowest Pri°rit¥ “ unobserva“e inpu's
[Level 3 measurements].
The categories used are as follows:
observe -ent marke, transactions in the sanre >ns,rUmen, no, are they based on avaiiabie
market data.
B. Market Risk , ^ * ..m hora.KP of rhanees in market prices. Market Risk comprises three types
“*Cted bV ,he Marke' RiSk ibClUdeS banS a"d b0rr°WineSf°reig" 3S We" 35 domestic currency, retention money related to capital expenditures, trade and other payables.
Interest^ate^RUk^the risk that fair value or future cash outflows of a financial G^p^ny'manages
any interest rate derivatives.
(iii) Trade receivables:
Life time expected credit loss is provided for trade receivables. Based on business environment in which the Company operates, a default on a financial asset is considered when the counter party fails to make payments within the agreed time period as per contract. Loss rates reflecting defaults are based on actual credit loss experience and considering differences between current and historical economic conditions. Assets are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery, such as a debtor declaring bankruptcy or a litigation decided against the Company. The Company continues to engage with parties whose balances are written off and attempts to enforce repayment. Recoveries made are recognized in statement of profit and loss.
(A) Expected credit losses:
Expected credit loss for trade receivables under simplified approach:
The Company recognizes lifetime expected credit losses on trade receivables & other financial assets using a simplified approach, wherein Company has defined percentage of provision by analyzing historical trend of default based on the criteria defined below and such provision percentage determined have been considered to recognize life time expected credit losses on trade receivables (other than those where default criteria are met in which case the full expected loss against the amount recoverable is provided for). Further, the Company has evaluated recovery of receivables on a case to case basis. No provision on account of expected credit loss model has been considered for related party balances. The Company computes credit loss allowance based on provision matrix. The provision matrix is prepared on historically observed default rate over the expected life of trade receivable and is adjusted for forward - looking estimate. The provision matrix at the end of reporting period is as follows:
E. Capital Management , ..... _c , pf,inp roncem to provide an adequate return to share holders
the Company's capital requirements in order to mamtam an eff.cent overall fmancng conditions and
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B)The Company does not have any investment property.
ri^":;:::"rrrr:EquipTT(induding Ýt-*-0- *"*»> - .«*.
under Companies Act, 2013), either severally or jointly^tranv oth'r°m°terS' D‘rectors' KMPs and the related parties (as defined follows which is repayables on demand: V ^ PerS°"' ,hat are outsta"di"e a> on 31s, March 74 are as
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