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LUMAX INDUSTRIES LTD.

21 February 2025 | 12:00

Industry >> Auto Ancl - Equipment Lamp

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ISIN No INE162B01018 BSE Code / NSE Code 517206 / LUMAXIND Book Value (Rs.) 744.80 Face Value 10.00
Bookclosure 27/09/2024 52Week High 3034 EPS 118.76 P/E 19.28
Market Cap. 2140.12 Cr. 52Week Low 1960 P/BV / Div Yield (%) 3.07 / 1.53 Market Lot 1.00
Security Type Other

NOTES TO ACCOUNTS

You can view the entire text of Notes to accounts of the company for the latest year
Year End :2024-03 

- Property, plant and equipment representing land and building amounting to ' 4,313.26 Lakhs (March 31, 2023: ' 4,433.18 Lakhs) have been pledged as security by the Company.

- Title deed are held in the name of the Company.

- On transition to Ind AS (i.e. April 01, 2016), the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all Property, plant and equipment measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of Property, plant and equipment.

iv) The Company has made payment of lease liabilities ' 1,013.10 Lakhs for the year ended March 31, 2024 (March 31, 2023 ' 521.88 Lakhs).

v) Extension and termination options: Extension and termination options are included in property lease agreements. These are used to maximise operational flexibility in terms of managing the assets used in the Company’s operations. Extension and termination options held are exercisable only by the Company and not by the lessor.

vi) The Company does not face a significant liquidity risk with regard to its lease liabilities as the current assets are sufficient to meet the obligations related to lease liabilities as and when they fall due.

i) Contractual obligations

There are no contractual obligations to purchase, construct or develop investment property.

ii) Estimation of Fair Value

Fair value of investment property is ascertained on the basis of market rates as determined by the independent registered valuer. Fair value hierarchy disclosures for investment properties have been provided.

*In the earlier year, the Company classified certain items of Property Plant and Equipment (which includes plant and machinery ' 28.94 Lakhs, furniture and fixtures ' 195.09 Lakhs and office equipments ' 0.38 Lakhs) and intangible assets of ' 127.40 Lakhs as held for sale which was recognized and measured in accordance with Ind-AS 105 “Non-Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued operations” at lower of its carrying amount and the fair value less cost to sell. During the current year, the said assets have been sold to wholly owned subsidiary for ' 198.03 Lakhs and other party for ' 153.78 Lakhs at cost .

d) Terms/ rights attached to equity shares:

The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of ' 10 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.

I n the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

20.1 Nature and purpose of reserves

a) Securities premium

Securities premium is used to record the premium on issue of shares. The reserve can be utilised only for limited purposes in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

b) General reserve

Under the erstwhile Companies Act 1956, general reserve was created through an annual transfer of net income at a specified percentage in accordance with applicable regulations. Consequent to introduction of Companies Act 2013, the requirement to mandatorily transfer a specified percentage of the net profit to general reserve has been withdrawn. However, the amount previously transferred to the general reserve can be utilised only in accordance with the specific requirements of Companies Act, 2013.

c) Retained earnings

Retained earnings are the profits that the Company has earned till date, less any transfers to general reserve, dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders. Retained earnings include re-measurement loss / (gain) on defined benefit plans, net of taxes that will not be reclassified to Statement of Profit and Loss.

d) Capital reserve

The reserve will be utilized in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

c) Undrawn committed borrowing facility

The Company has availed fund based and non fund based limits amounting to ' 58,000.00 Lakhs (March 31, 2023 : ' 49,350.00 Lakhs) from banks and financial institutions. An amount of Rs 7,754.00 Lakhs remain undrawn as at March 31, 2024 (March 31, 2023 : ' 13,813.00 Lakhs)

d) Loan covenants

The Company has satisfied all debt covenants prescribed in the terms of rupee term loans. The other loans do not carry any debt covenant. The Company has not defaulted on any loans payable and term loans were applied for the purpose for which the loans were obtained.

e) Wilful defaulter

The Company have not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institutions or government or any government authority.

‘Provision for warranties

A provision is recognized for expected warranty claims on products sold in past year, based on past experience of the level of repairs and returns. It is expected that all of these costs will be incurred in the next financial year after the reporting date. Assumptions used to calculate the provision for warranties were based on current sales levels and information available about warranty. The table below gives information about movement in warranty provisions.

Terms and conditions of the above financial liabilities:

- Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30 to 120 day terms. For explanations on the Company’s credit risk management processes, refer note 51.

For terms and conditions with related parties, refer to Note 41

* The Company has Tax rate change impact of ' 73.77 Lakhs (March 31, 2023'156.26 Lakhs) which is calculated on the basis of difference between old tax regime i.e. 34.944% and lower tax rate i.e. 25.168% (which has been measured only for calculating the deferred tax on the basis of management best estimate of falling in lower tax in next years).

29.5 Reconciling the amount of revenue recognized in the statement of profit and loss with the contracted price

The aggregate amount of transaction price allocated to the unsatisfied performance obligations as at March 31, 2024 amounts to ' 5072.45 Lakhs - (March 31, 2023: ' 529.05 Lakhs). This will be recognized as revenue when the moulds will be sold to the customer, which is expected to occur post March 31, 2025.

*The above amount does not include the value of performance that have an original expected duration of one year or less, as required by Ind AS 115.

The Code on Social Security, 2020 (‘Code’) relating to employee benefits during employment and post employment benefits received Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the Gazette of India. Certain sections of the Code came into effect on 3 May 2023. However, the final rules/interpretation have not yet been issued. Based on a preliminary assessment, the entity believes the impact of the change will not be significant.

40 Earnings per share (EPS)

a) Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Basic and diluted EPS are same as there are no convertible financial instruments outstanding as on March 31, 2024

42 Gratuity and other post-employment benefit plans

The gratuity plan is governed by the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Under the act, employee who has completed five years of service is entitled to specific benefit. The level of benefits provided depends on the member’s length of service and salary at retirement age. The scheme is funded with an insurance company in the form of qualifying insurance policy.

43 Commitments and Contingencies

a) Capital and other commitments

Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided for:

Capital commitments are ' 7,862.12 Lakhs (As at March 31, 2023'7,694.71 Lakhs), net of advances.

b)

Contingent Liabilities

As at

March 31, 2024

As at March 31, 2023

Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts

Custom Duty*

i) During the earlier year, the Company had received demand cum show cause notice from the indirect tax department alleged that Company had incorrectly classified of certain imported goods. The Company had submitted reply to the Show Cause Notice and the matter is pending for adjudication. The Company is of the view that the final outcome of the case would be in the favor of the Company.

6.51

6.51

ii) During the earlier years, the Company had received demand cum show cause notice from the indirect tax department alleged that Company had availed duty drawback and not submitted the proof of realization of export within time. The matter was adjudicated and an Appeal was filed against the said Adjudication Order. The matter was remanded back for re-adjudication vide Order in Appeal No. MUM-CUSTM/ AXP-APP-30 Dated April 23, 2018. The Company is of the view that the final outcome of the case would be in the favor of the Company.

1.16

1.16

iii) A Show Cause-Cum-Demand Notice dated September 17, 2021 was issued based on the allegation of non-realisation of export proceeds. The Company had submitted reply to the Show Cause Notice and the matter is pending for adjudication. The Company is of the view that the final outcome of the case would be in the favor of the Company.

0.20

iv) The Department had issued the Show Cause-Cum-Demand Notice alleged that the Company had not included the cost of drawing, design and testing charges paid to M/s Stanley Electric Co. Limited for the value of moulds/ tools/ dies imported by it and has therefore not paid customs duty on the value of such design, drawings and testing charges and ' 500 Lakhs was duly deposited under protest by the Company on February 01, 2021. The Show Cause Notices were adjudicated vide Order in Original No. 336/ 2023-24/ Commr/ NS-V/ CAC/ JNCH dated March 30, 2024 wherein the demand was confirmed along with interest and penalty. The Company is in the process of preparing & finalising the Appeal which is to be filed before the CESTAT. The Company is of the view, based on the advice of the advocate, that the final outcome of the case would be in the favor of the Company.

1,315.56

1,315.56

As at March 31, 2024

As at

March 31, 2023

v) A Show Cause-Cum-Demand Notice Dated April 30, 2021 was issued based on the allegation that the Company had wrongly classifed the imported goods. The matter was confirmed vide Order-In-Original dated April 28, 2022 and an appeal was filed on June 24, 2022 and Rs 3.40 Lakhs was duly deposited under protest by the Company. The Company is of the view, based on the advice of the advocate, that the final outcome of the case would be in the favor of the Company.

45.03

45.03

vi) Demand was raised by the Director General of Central Excise Intelligence dated 23.11.2019 for Excise Duty on Drawing & Design / specification provided by MSIL on free of cost and amortization cost thereon. Appeal was filed before the CESTAT against the demand confirmed by the Adjudicating Authority and the said appeal was allowed vide Final Order Dated 12.03.2024 and demand was dropped.

48.77

1,368.46

1,417.03

Goods and Services Tax (GST)/ Central Sales Tax (CST)*

vii) During current year, the Company has received Show Cause-Cum-Demand Notice dated December 08, 2023 based on the allegation that there is excess claim of ITC. The Company has submitted Reply to the Show Cause Notice on January 08, 2024. The Company is of the view, that the final outcome of the case would be in the favor of the Company.

10.87

viii) During the earlier year, The Company had received demand from the department alleged that excess Input Tax Credit (ITC) had been claimed dated March 24, 2023. The Show Cause Notice was adjudicated and the demand was dropped vide Order issued dated February 12, 2024.

102.64

ix) During the earlier year, the Company had received demand cum show cause notice from the indirect tax department non submission of C form. The matter was adjudicated and an Appeal was filed against the said Adjudication Order. The Company has settled the amount under AMENESTY Scheme 2023 during the current year.

35.64

x) During the earlier year, the Company had received demand cum show cause notice from the indirect tax department alleged that the Company has wrongfully obtained the ITC. The matter was adjudicated and an Appeal was filed against the said Adjudication Order. The Company has settled the amount under AMENESTY Scheme 2023 during the current year.

90.79

xi) During the earlier year, the Company had received demand cum show cause notice from the indirect tax department alleged that the Company has wrongfully obtained the ITC. The matter was adjudicated and an Appeal was filed against the said Adjudication Order. The Company has settled the amount under AMENESTY Scheme 2023 during the current year.

31.48

10.87

260.55

xii) Outstanding Export Obligations

Outstanding export obligations for ' 5,380.46 Lakhs (March 31, 2023 ' 6,776.62 Lakhs), which is six times of the duty saved are to be fulfilled over a period of 6 years from the date of respective licences under the EPCG scheme against import of plant and machinery.

896.74

1,129.44

As at

March 31, 2024

As at March 31, 2023

Income Tax*

xiii) In respect of A.Y. 2018-19, the Assessing officer had made addition of ' 3,991.85 Lakhs vide assessment order u/s 143(3) dated December 30, 2019 on account of search and seizure operation and raised the demand amounting to ' 2,572.15 Lakhs including interest u/s 234 A/B/C. Against the addition made by Assessing officer, the Company had preferred an appeal on January 18, 2020 with Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), CIT(A) Demand was corrected by AO to zero u/s 154 vide order dated August 6, 2020. During the F.Y 2020-21, the Company had received a favorable order in this regard from CIT(A) and Appeal effect order dated October 27, 2020 was passed by AO. However, the appeal filed by the department with the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) on November 10, 2020 against the said order of CIT(A),decided in favor of the Company vide order dated April 04,2024.

3,083.71

xiv) In respect of A.Y. 2021-22, the Assessing officer has made addition of 2,672.41 Lakhs vide assessment order u/s 143(3) rws 144C(3) dated February 26, 2024 on account of transfer pricing adjustment and raised the demand amounting to 1,396.66 Lakhs including interest u/s 234 A/B/C without setting off of MAT Credit available with the Company. Against the addition made by Assessing officer, the Company has filed application for rectification u/s 154 on February 29, 2024 for credit of MAT available and also preferred an appeal on March 20, 2024 with Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), CIT(A). The department has adjusted the refund of ' 711.61 Lakhs (Inclusive of Interest) for AY-23-24 dated May 15, 2024 against the above demand. Based on the opinion of the advocate, the Company is of the view that the final outcome of the case would be in the favor of the Company.

933.85

Other cases*

xv) During the earlier year, suit was instituted by Company against the vendor for recovery of dues and vendor also filed a frivolous counter claim against the Company along with his written statement with regard to DG Set installed by the vendor. The suit has been decreed in favor of the Company, however appeal as a pauper has been instituted against the order by the vendor. The Company is of the view that the final outcome of the case would be in the favor of the Company.

222.75

300.00

xvi) During the earlier year, the Company had received a notice from Charodi Gram panchayat towards payment of property tax amounting to 250.00 Lakhs from the period from FY 2010-11 to FY 2019-20 in respect to the factory situated at Sanand, Ahmedabad in response to which Hon'ble High Court has directed the Company vide order dated September 22, 2022 to submit a supporting documents to village gram panchayat for reassessment of case. Company had deposited the supporting documents to village gram panchayat and now it is pending adjudication before the village gram panchayat.

250.00

250.00

Additionally, the Company is involved in other disputes, lawsuits, claims, governmental and/ or regulatory inspections, inquiries, investigations and proceedings, including commercial matters that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes that none of these matters, either individually or in aggregate, are expected to have any material adverse effect on its financial statements.

*excludes interest and penalty

44 Event after the reporting date

The Board of Directors of the Company has proposed dividend @ 350% i.e. ' 35 per equity share of face value of ' 10 each (March 31, 2023 @ 270% i.e. ' 27 per equity share of face value of ' 10 each) which is subject to shareholder’s approval in forthcoming annual general meeting.

45 Material accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of the Company’s financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.

(i) Judgements

In the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements:

a) Operating lease commitments - Company as lessor

The Company has entered into commercial property leases on its investment property portfolio. The Company has determined, based on an valuation of the terms and conditions of the arrangements, such as the lease term not constituting a substantial portion of the economic life of the commercial property, and that it retains all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of these properties and accounts for the contracts as operating leases.

b) Assessment of lease term

In determining the lease term, management considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension options (or periods after termination options) are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated). The assessment is reviewed if a significant event or a significant change in circumstances occurs which affects this assessment and that is within the control of the lessee.

c) Revenue from contracts with customers

The Company applied the following judgments that significantly affect the determination of the amount and timing of revenue from contracts with customers:

Determining method to estimate variable consideration and assessing the constraint

Certain contracts for the sale of products include a right of price revision on account of change of commodity prices/ purchase price that give rise to variable consideration. In estimating the variable consideration, the Company is required to use either the expected value method or the most likely amount method based on which method better predicts the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled.

(ii) Estimates and assumptions

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.

a) Property, plant and equipment

The useful lives and residual values of property, plant and equipment are determined by the management based on technical assessment by the management. The Company believes that the derived useful life best represents the period over which the Company expects to use these assets.

b) Taxes

Uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of complex tax regulations, changes in tax laws, and the amount and timing of future taxable income. Given the wide range of business relationships and the longterm nature and complexity of existing contractual agreements, differences arising between the actual results and the assumptions made, or future changes to such assumptions, could necessitate future adjustments to tax income and expense already recorded. The Company establishes provisions, based on reasonable estimates. The amount of such provisions is based on various factors, such as experience of previous tax audits and differing interpretations of tax regulations by the taxable entity and the responsible tax authority.

Such differences of interpretation may arise on a wide variety of issues depending on the conditions prevailing in the respective domicile of the companies.

c) Gratuity benefit

The cost of defined benefit plans (i.e. Gratuity benefit) is determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions which may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension increases. Due to the complexity of the valuation, the underlying assumptions and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date. In determining the appropriate discount rate, management considers the interest rates of long term government bonds with extrapolated maturity corresponding to the expected duration of the defined benefit obligation. The mortality rate is based on publicly available mortality tables for the specific countries. Future salary increases and pension increases are based on expected future inflation rates for the respective countries. Further details about the assumptions used, including a sensitivity analysis, are given in Note 42.

d) Fair value measurement of financial instrument

When the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques including the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.

e) Impairment of financial assets

The impairment provisions of financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. the Company uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on Company’s past history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.

f) Impairment of non-financial assets

Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use.

The fair value less costs of disposal calculation is based on available data from binding sales transactions, conducted at arm’s length, for similar assets or observable market prices less incremental costs for disposing of the asset. The value in use calculation is based on a DCF model. The cash flows are derived from the budget for the next five years and do not include restructuring activities that the Company is not yet committed to or significant future investments that will enhance the asset’s performance of the CGU being tested. The recoverable amount is sensitive to the discount rate used for the DCF model as well as the expected future cash-inflows and the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes. These estimates are also relevant to other intangibles. During the year the Company has done the impairment assessment of non-financial assets and have concluded that there is no impairment in value of non-financial assets as appearing in the financial statements.

g) Lease incremental borrowing rate

The Company cannot readily determine the interest rate implicit in the lease, therefore its incremental borrowing rate (IBR) to measure lease liability. The IBR is the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow over similar term, and with a similar security, the fund necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the Right-to-use assets in as similar economic environments. The IBR therefore effects what the Company “would have to pay” which requires estimates when no observable rates are available or when they need to be adjusted to reflect the term and conditions of the lease. The Company estimates the IBR using observable inputs such as market interest rates when available.

46 Capital Management

For the purpose of the Company’s capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, all equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company. The primary objective of the Company’s capital management is to maximise the shareholders’ value.

The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants, if any. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company reviews the fund management at regular intervals and take necessary actions to maintain the requisite capital structure. No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the years ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023.

Discount rate used in determining fair value

The interest rate used to discount estimated future cash flows, where applicable, are based on the incremental borrowing rate of borrower which in case of financial liabilities is average market cost of borrowings of the Company and in case of financial asset is the average market rate of similar credit rated instrument. The Company maintains policies and procedures to value financial assets or financial liabilities using the best and most relevant data available.

The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.

48 Fair value hierarchy

All financial instruments for which fair value is recognized or disclosed are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole.

Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that has a significant effect on the fair value measurement are observable, either directly or indirectly

Level 3: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input which has a significant effect on the fair value measurement is not based on observable market data

The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Company’s assets and liabilities.

49 On April 01, 2019, the Company purchased certain assets from Lumax Auto Technologies Limited at a consideration of ' 2,245.41 Lakhs, pursuant to which, the Company has setup in-house Electronic facility at Manesar on 1 April 2019 for designing and manufacturing of Electronics Printed Circuit Boards Assembly (‘PCB’). The said acquisition was primarily done to optimize cost by indigenization of Printed Circuit Board (‘PCB’). The abovementioned purchase of assets has been accounted as Business Combination in accordance with Ind AS 103.

The fair values of assets (i.e. Property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets) acquired amounts to ' 1,267.83 Lakhs. Further, Goodwill arising from the acquisition amounts to ' 977.58 Lakhs which is attributable to synergies expected to be achieved from integrating PCB into the Company’s existing business.

For the purpose of impairment testing, Goodwill is allocated to the Company as a whole since the performance of the Company is monitored at that level for internal management purposes. The recoverable amount of the CGU was based on its value in use and was determined by discounting the future cash flows to be generated from the continuing use of the CGU. These calculations use cash flow projections over a period of five years, based on next year financial budgets estimated by management, with extrapolation for the remaining period, and an average of the range of assumptions as mentioned below.

The key assumptions used in the estimation of value in use were as follows:

*EBITDA growth rate in 2024-25 is 41% which is higher than normal rate ie 15%, due to New Chakan plant operational for 12 months in 2024-25.

The cash flow projections included specific estimates for five years and a terminal growth rate thereafter. The terminal growth rate and EBITDA margins were determined based on management’s estimate. Budgeted EBITDA margin was based on expectations of future outcomes taking into account past experience. The estimation of value in use reflects numerous assumptions that are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including key assumptions regarding expected growth rates and operating margin, expected length and the shape and timing of the subsequent recovery, as well as other key assumptions with respect to matters outside of the Company’s control. It requires significant judgments and estimates, and actual results could be materially different than the judgments and estimates used to estimate value in use.

The Company has used the discount rate which is based on the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) of comparable market participant, adjusted for specific risks. These estimates are likely to differ from future actual results of operations and cash flows. Based on the above, no impairment was identified as at March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 as the recoverable value of the CGU exceeded the carrying value. No reasonably possible change in any of the above key assumptions would cause the carrying amount of these CGU to exceed their recoverable amount.

51 Financial risk management objectives and policies

The Company’s principal financial liabilities comprise of trade and other payables, borrowings, security deposits and payables for property, plant and equipment. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company’s operations. The Company’s principal financial assets include trade and other receivables, cash, fixed deposits and security deposits that derive directly from its operations.

The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company’s senior management oversees the management of these risks. The Company’s senior management is supported by Finance department that advises on financial risks and the appropriate financial risk governance framework for the Company. The Finance department provides assurance to the Company’s senior management that the Company’s financial risk activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Company’s policies and risk objectives. It is the Company’s policy that no trading in derivatives for speculative purposes may be undertaken. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarized below.

A. Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk, such as equity price risk. Financial instrument effected by market risk include loans and borrowings, deposits, FVTOCI instrument.

The sensitivity analyses in the following sections relate to the position as at March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023.

The following assumptions have been made in calculating the sensitivity analysis:

The sensitivity of the relevant profit or loss item is the effect of the assumed changes in respective market risks. This is based on the financial assets and financial liabilities held at March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 including the effect of hedge accounting.

i) Interest rate risk

I nterest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company’s interest bearing financial liabilities includes borrowings with fixed interest rates.

The Company’s fixed rate borrowings are carried at amortised cost. They are therefore not subject to interest rate risk as defined in Ind AS 107, since neither the carrying amount nor the future cash flows will fluctuate because of a change in market interest rates.

ii) Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that changes in market prices - such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices - will affect the Company’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.

The Company uses derivative to manage market risks. All such transactions are carried out within the guideline as prescribed in the Company’s risk management policy.

The Company is exposed to currency risk to the extent that there is a mismatch between the currencies in which sales, purchases and borrowings are denominated. The functional currency for the Company is '.

Foreign currency sensitivity

The following tables demonstrate the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates, with all other variables held constant. The impact on the Company’s profit before tax is due to changes in the fair value of monetary assets and liabilities including non-designated foreign currency derivatives and embedded derivatives.

iii) Equity Price Risk

The Company’s listed and non-listed equity securities are susceptible to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future values of the investment securities. The Company manages the equity price risk through diversification and by placing limits on individual and total equity instruments. Reports on the equity portfolio are submitted to the Company’s senior management on a regular basis. The Company’s Board of Directors reviews and approves all equity investment decisions.

At the reporting date, the exposure to listed equity securities at fair value was ' 48.08 Lakhs. A decrease of 10% on the NSE market index could have an impact of approximately ' 4.81 Lakhs on the profit or loss. An increase of 10% in the value of the listed securities would also impact profit or loss.

B. Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks, foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments.

Trade receivables

Customer credit risk is managed by the Company subject to the Company’s established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. Credit quality of a customer is assessed based on an extensive credit rating. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored.

An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date on an individual basis for major clients. In addition, a large number of minor receivables are grouped into homogenous groups and assessed for impairment collectively. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of financial assets (trade receivable). The Company evaluates the concentration of risk with respect to trade receivables as low, as its customers are located in several jurisdictions and operate in largely independent markets.

Further, the Company’s customer base majorly includes Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs), Large Corporates and Tier-1 vendors of OEMs. Based on the past trend of recoverability of outstanding trade receivables, the Company has not incurred material losses on account of bad debts. Hence, no adjustment has been made on account of Expected Credit Loss (ECL).

C. Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company may not be able to meet its present and future cash and collateral obligations without incurring unacceptable losses. The Company’s objective is to, at all times maintain optimum levels of liquidity to meet its cash and collateral requirements. The Company closely monitors its liquidity position and deploys a robust cash management system. It maintains adequate sources of financing including loans from banks at an optimised cost.

52 Revenue from contracts with customers is measured by the Company at the transaction price i.e. amount of consideration received/ receivable in exchange of transferring goods or services to the customers. In determining the transaction price for the sale of goods, the Company considers the effect of price adjustments, to be passed on/ received from the customers, based on various cost parameters like raw material and other costs. The total estimated other liabilities and unbilled revenue outstanding/ receivables as at March 31, 2024 is ' 3,636.51 Lakhs (March 31, 2023: ' 2,964.83 Lakhs), ' 837.68 Lakhs (March 31, 2023: ' 3,252.28 Lakhs) respectively, which management believes is sufficient to discharge liabilities/accrue income.

53 Other Statutory Information

(i) The Company do not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.

(ii) The Company do not have transactions with struck off companies.

(iii) The Company do not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.

(iv) The Company have not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.

(v) The Company have not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:

(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries

(vi) The Company have not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:

(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries

(vii) The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

54 In earlier years, the Company had entered into an agreement to sell with Lumax Ancillary Limited (LAL) for purchase of land and building for Printed Circuit Board (PCB) plant at Bawal (Haryana) for which the approval from the Haryana State Industrial & Infrastructure Development Corporation (HSIIDC) was pending. In the current year, LAL has got the conveyance deed of said land parcel from HSIIDC on payment of transfer fees, stamp duty and other charges. In consequences of the above, the sale deed has been executed for Rs 5,556 Lakhs (including stamp duty and other taxes) in the name of the Company. Accordingly it has been capitalised as land and building respectively.

55 The Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software, except that audit trail feature is not enabled at the database level insofar as it relates to accounting software and the audit trail feature is also not enabled for certain changes made using privileged/ administrative access rights to the applications. The Company is in the process of enabling the audit trail feature completely.

56 Standards notified but not yet effective

There are no standards that are notified and not yet effective as on the date.

57 The Company’s business activity falls within a single business segment i.e. manufacturing and trading of Automotive Components and therefore, segment reporting in terms of Ind AS 108 on Segmental Reporting is not applicable.