(i) Provisions, Contingent liabilities, Contingent Assets, and Commitments
provisions
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
Contingent liabilities
Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the notes. Contingent liabilities are disclosed for
(1) Possible obligations which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the Company or
(2) Present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made.
Contingent assets are not recognised in the standalone financial statements. However, the same are disclosed in the standalone financial statements where an inflow of economic benefit is probable
Contingent assets are recognized when the realisation
of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is not a contingent asset and its recognition is appropriate.
Provisions, contingent liabilities, contingent assets and commitments are reviewed at each reporting date.
(j) Retirement and other Employee Benefits
i. Defined benefit plan provident Fund
The Company contributes to employees provident fund benefits through a trust "Max Financial Services Limited Provident Fund Trust” managed by Max Financial Services Limited whereby amounts determined at a fixed percentage of basic salaries of the employees are deposited to the trust every month. The benefit vests upon commencement of the employment. The interest rate payable by the trust to the beneficiaries every year is notified by the government and the Company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return from the investments of the trust and the notified interest rate. The Company has obtained actuarial valuation to determine the shortfall, if any, as at the Balance Sheet date. The Company recognises contribution payable to the provident fund as an expense, when the employee renders the related service.
Gratuity
The Company's gratuity fund scheme and postemployment benefit scheme are considered as defined benefit plans. The Company's liability is determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method as at the balance sheet date.
Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognized immediately in the Balance Sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Remeasurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.
Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit (liabilities/assets).
The Company recognized the following changes in the net defined benefit obligation under employee benefit expenses in statement of profit and loss.:
(i) Service cost comprising current service cost, past service cost, gain & loss on curtailments and non routine settlements.
(ii) Net interest expenses or income.
ii. Short term employee benefits
a. Short term employee benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the statement of profit and loss of the year in which the related service is rendered.
b. Accumulated Compensated absences, which are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service, are treated as short term employee benefits. The Company measures the expected cost of such absences as the additional amount that it expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the reporting date.
iii. Other long-term employee benefits
Benefits under the Company's leave encashment constitute other long term employee benefits.
The Company's obligation in respect of leave encashment is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The discount rate is based on the prevailing market yields of Indian government securities as at the reporting date that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company's obligations. The calculation is performed using the projected unit credit method. Any actuarial gains or losses are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.
The employees can carry-forward a portion of the un-utilized accrued compensated absences and utilize it in future service periods or receive cash compensation during employment as per policy
of the Company or on termination of employment. Since the compensated absences do not fall due wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service and are also not expected to be utilized wholly within twelve months after the end of such period, the benefit is classified as a longterm employee benefit. The Company records an obligation for such compensated absences in the period in which the employee renders the services that increase this entitlement. The obligation is measured on the basis of independent actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method.
Re-measurement of employee benefits including actuarial gains and losses are recognized in the balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through Statement of Profit and Loss or Other Comprehensive Income in the year of occurrence, as the case may be. Remeasurements are not reclassified to the Statement of Profit and Loss in subsequent periods.
(k) Financial instruments - initial recognition, subsequent measurement and impairment
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
Financial Assets
Financial Assets are classified at amortised cost or fair value through Profit or Loss, depending on its business model for managing those financial assets and the assets contractual cash flow characteristics.
For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss. For investments in debt instruments, this will depend on the business model in which the investment is held.
For investments in equity instruments, this will depend on whether the company has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income.
The Company account for Investment in Subsidiaries at cost as per Ind AS 27 Separate Financial instruments.
For impairment purposes significant financial assets are tested on an individual basis, other financial assets are assessed collectively in the Company that
share similar credit risk characteristics. Measurement
At initial recognition, the Company measures a financial asset at its fair value , and in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.
investment in Debt instruments
Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Company's business model for managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. The Company measures all its Debt instrument either at amortised cost ot at fair value through profit or loss.
• Amortised cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. Financial assets classified at amortised cost are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method.
• Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL): Any
financial asset that does not meet the criteria for classification as at amortized cost or as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, is classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are at each reporting date fair valued with all the changes recognized in the statement of profit or loss.
Trade receivables
A receivable is classified as a 'trade receivable' if it is in respect to the amount due from customers on account of services rendered in the ordinary course of business.
The Company recognises life time expected credit losses for all trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction.
Impairment is made on the expected credit losses, which are the present value of the cash shortfalls over the expected life of financial assets. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. The estimated impairment losses are recognised in a separate provision for impairment and the impairment losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss within other expenses.
Subsequent changes in assessment of impairment are recognised in provision for impairment and the change in impairment losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss within other expenses. For foreign currency trade receivable, impairment is assessed after reinstatement at closing rates. Individual receivables which are known to be uncollectible are written off by reducing the carrying amount of trade receivable and the amount of the loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss within other expenses. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited to other Income Investment in equity instruments
Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset) is primarily derecognised when:
(a) The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
(b) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or
(c) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Classification as debt or equity
Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
a. Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the company are
recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Repurchase of the Company's own equity instruments is recognised and deducted directly in equity. No gain or loss is recognised in the statement of profit and loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company's own equityinstruments
b. Financial Liabilities
Classification
The Company classifies all financial liabilities measured at amortised cost.
initial recognition and measurement
At initial recognition, all financial liabilities other than fair valued through profit and loss are recognised initially at fair value less transaction costs that are attributable to the issue of financial liability. Transaction costs of financial liability carried at fair value through profit or loss is expensed in profit or loss.
After initial recognition, financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Gains and losses are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the EIR amortization process Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company's financial liabilities mainly comprise:
• Non-current financial liabilities mainly consist Lease Liability, Deferred Guarantee Income and Ind AS Security Deposits.
• Current financial liabilities mainly consist of trade payables, security deposit received, Deferred Guarantee Income, lease liabilities and other staff related payables.
Trade Payables
This amount represents liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 90 days of
recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using EIR method.
Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the standalone statement of profit and loss.
impairment of financial assets
Loss allowance for expected credit losses is recognised for financial assets measured at amortised cost and fair value through other comprehensive income.
For financial assets (apart from trade receivables that do not constitute of financing transaction) whose credit risk has not significantly increased since initial recognition, loss allowance equal to twelve months expected credit losses is recognised. Loss allowance equal to the lifetime expected credit losses is recognised if the credit risk of the financial asset has significantly increased since initial recognition.
offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle them on a net basis or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously
Financial Guarantee contracts
Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognised initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured
at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the amount recognised less cumulative amortisation.
In case of Financial guarantee given by the company to third party on behalf of its wholly own subsidiary without taking any sum or consideration (Nonfunded financial guarantee) from its subsidiary/ies, present value of notional interest on such guarantee amount is debited to the respective investment of its subsidiary/is and recognized the income on deferred basis periodically.
(l) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above.
(m) Foreign currency reinstatement
a) Functional and presentation currency
Standalone financial statements have been presented in Indian Rupees (Rs.), which is the Company's functional and presentation currency.
b) Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Company at rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the year-end exchange rates are recognised in statement of profit and loss.
Exchange gain and loss on debtors, creditors and other than financing activities are presented in the statement of profit and loss, as other income and as other expenses respectively. Foreign exchange gain and losses on financing activities to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs
are presented in the statement of profit and loss as finance cost and balance gain and loss are presented in statement of profit and loss as other income and as other expenses respectively.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e., translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in OCI or profit or loss are also recognised in OCI or profit or loss, respectively).
(n) Fair value measurement
The Company's accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values for financial assets and liabilities.
The Company has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. The management regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments.
The Company measures financial instruments at fair value at each balance sheet date. The Company determines fair value based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
When measuring the fair value of a financial asset or a financial liability, the Company uses observable market data as far as possible. Fair values are categorised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:
Level 1: It includes fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets and are based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date like mutual funds. The mutual funds are valued using the closing net assets value (NAV) as at the balance sheet date.
Level 2: : It includes fair value of the financial instruments that are not traded in an active market like over-the-counter derivatives, which is valued by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques
maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on the company specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable then instrument is included in level 2.
Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs). If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.
External valuers are involved for valuation of significant assets, such as financial assets and significant liabilities. Involvement of external valuers is decided upon annually by the management. The management decided, after discussions with the Company's external valuers which valuation techniques and inputs to use for each case.
At each reporting date, the Company analyses the movements in the values of assets and liabilities which are required to be re-measured or re-assessed as per the Company's accounting policies. For this analysis, the Company verifies the major inputs applied in the latest valuation by agreeing the information in the valuation computation to contracts and other relevant documents.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
This note summarises accounting policy for fair value. Other fair value related disclosures are given in the relevant notes.
(o) Revenue recognition
(i) Shared services -Revenues from services are
recognized over the period of the contract as and when services are rendered. The company collects GST on behalf of the government and, therefore, it is not an economic benefit flowing to the company. Hence, it is excluded from revenue.
The Company considers in determining the transaction price for the sale of services, whether there are other promises in the contract that are separate performance obligation to which a portion of transaction price needs to be allocated.
(ii) interest income: Interest income from a financial
asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable. For all debt instruments measured at amortised cost, interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR). EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset or to the amortised cost of a financial liability. The expected credit losses are considered if the credit risk on that financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition. Interest income is included in finance income in the statement of profit and loss.
(iii) Gain on sale of investments: On disposal of an investment, the difference between the carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is recognised to the profit and loss statement.
contract balances
Trade receivables
A receivable represents the Company's right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due). Refer to accounting policies of financial assets for further reference.
contract liabilities
A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Company has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Company transfers goods or services to the customer, a contract liability is recognised when the payment is made or the payment is due (whichever is earlier). Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Company performs under the contract.
(p) tax Expense
Tax expense comprises current tax, Income tax adjustment related to earlier years and deferred tax.
It is recognised in the standalone statement of profit and loss except to the extent that it relates to items
recognised directly in equity or in OCI. Any subsequent change in direct tax on items initially recognised in equity or other comprehensive income is also recognised in equity or other comprehensive income, such change could be for change in tax rate.
Current tax and income tax adjustment related to earlier years
Income tax expenses or credit for the period comprises of tax payable on the current period's taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate, the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses, minimum alternative tax (MAT) and previous year tax adjustments.
The income tax charge or credit including Income tax adjustment related to earlier years is calculated on the basis of the tax law enacted after considering allowances, exemptions and unused tax losses under the provisions of the applicable Income Tax Laws. Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are off set, and presented as net.
Any tax adjustment relating to previous years on account of excess income tax refund/short provision is shown as a separate line item on the face of Statement of Profit and Loss account under the Tax expense as "Income tax adjustment related to earlier years”.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
(i) Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences..
(ii) Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent there is convincing evidence that sufficient taxable profit
will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realised.
(iii) Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised; such reductions are reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used.
(iv) Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
(q) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the net profit for the year attributable to the shareholder and weighted average number of equity and potential equity shares outstanding during the year including share options, if any, except where the result would be anti-dilutive.
Potential equity shares that are converted during the year are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share, from the beginning of the year or date of issuance of such potential equity shares, to the date of conversion.
If potential equity shares converted into equity shares increases the earnings per share, then they are treated as anti-dilutive and anti-dilutive earning per share is computed.
Share-based payments
Certain employees of the Group receive remuneration
in the form of share based payment transaction also, where by employees render services as a consideration for equity instruments (equity- settled transactions).
Equity-settled transactions
The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined by the fair value at the date when the grant is made using an appropriate valuation model.
That cost is recognized, together with a corresponding increase in share-based payment (SBP) reserves in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled in employee benefits expense. The cumulative expense recognized for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Group's best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The statement of profit and loss expense or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognized as at the beginning and end of that period and is recognized in employee benefits expense.
Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed as part of the Group's best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are reflected within the grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an award, but without an associated service requirement, are considered to be non-vesting conditions. Non-vesting conditions are reflected in the fair value of an award and lead to an immediate expensing of an award unless there are also service and/or performance conditions.
No expense is recognized for awards that do not ultimately vest because non-market performance and/or service conditions have not been met. Where awards include a market or non-vesting condition, the transactions are treated as vested irrespective of whether the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.
When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense recognized is the expense had the terms had not been modified, if the original terms of the award are met. An additional expense is recognized for any modification that
increases the total fair value of the share-based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee as measured at the date of modification. Where an award is cancelled by the entity or by the counterparty, any remaining element of the fair value of the award is expensed immediately through profit or loss.
The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted earnings per share.
(r) Events after reporting date
Where events occurring after the balance sheet date provide evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period, the impact of such events is adjusted with the standalone financial statements. Otherwise, events after the balance sheet date of material size or nature are only disclosed.
(s) investment in Subsidiaries
A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Company has power over the entity, is exposed, or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns by using its power over entity. Power is demonstrated through existing rights that give the ability to direct relevant activities, those which significantly affect the entity's returns.
Investments in equity shares of subsidiaries are recorded at cost and reviewed for impairment at each reporting date. Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount.
On disposal of investments in subsidiaries, the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognized in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.
(t) Goods and services tax input credit
Input tax credit is accounted for in the books in the period in which the underlying goods or service or both are procured or received.
(u) Non-current assets held for sale
Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through
continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such asset and its sale is highly probable. Management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification. Non-current assets classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell
(v) Segment Reporting
As per Ind AS-108 'Operating Segments', if a financial report contains both the consolidated financial statements of a holding company that is within the scope of Ind AS-108 as well as the holding company's separate financial statements, segment information is required only in the consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, information required to be presented under Ind AS-108 Operating Segments has
been given in the consolidated financial statements.
(w) Cash Flow Statement
Cash flows are reported using indirect method, whereby Prof it/( loss) after tax reported under Statement of Profit and loss is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on available information.
(x) Standards issued but not yet effective
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standard or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. No new amendments to Ind AS has been notified by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") during the current financial year.
(iv) Restriction on realisability, remittance of income and proceed of disposal of investment property:
There is no restriction on realisability, remittance of income and proceed of disposal of recognised investment property (except the mortgage clause given in clause (v)).
(v) Mortgage in favour of Subsidiary;
There was outstanding Term Loan of Rs. 2,225.18 lakhs for the year ended 31st March, 2023, together with interest, additional interest, further interest, liquidated damages, costs, charges, expenses and all other monies whatsoever borrowed by Antara Senior Living Limited secured by way of equitable mortgage of immovable property comprising 3 (three) floors admeasuring 60,561 square ft situated at Noida, owned by the company. Out of the above said floors, 1 floor is classified as Building. The loan amount was payable in installments and scheduled for full repayment in FY 2025-26.
The said Loan was fully repaid in the FY 2023-24 ahead of its scheduled repayment as referred above.
(vi) Fair value:
The Fair value of investment property has been determined by external, independent property valuers, having appropriate recognised professional qualification and recent experience in the location and category of the property being valued. The Fair Value of both the Investment Properties as per the Report of an Independent valuer, dated 23rd May, 2024 is Rs. 6,550.00 lakhs. The Fair value has been arrived using discounted cash flow projections based on reliable estimates of future cash flows considering growth in rental of 15% every 3 years.
The carrying value of investment property also includes Stamp duty charges, Registration charges and GST amounting to Rs. 1,092.00 lakhs incurred in FY 2019-20 and furnishing cost incurred of Rs. 367.93 lakhs and Rs. 61.68 lakhs incurred in FY 2021-22 and FY 2023-24 respectively.
a) Corporate social responsibility
The provision under section 135 of the Act, w.r.t. constitution of CSR Committee and contribution towards CSR activities are not applicable to the Company for the FY 2023-24 and FY 2022-23.
Charity and donation includes contribution of Rs. Nil in FY 2023-24 and Rs. 30 lakhs in FY 22-23, which is voluntarily made to an enterprise owned or significantly influenced by key managerial personnel or their relatives i.e. Max India Foundation, a trust registered under Indian Trust Act, 1882, with the main objective of working in the area of healthcare and rural development projects.
26. EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)
Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of equity shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential equity shares into equity shares.
c) Provident Fund:
The Company is contributing in a provident fund trust "Max Financial Services Limited (MFSL) Employees Provident Fund Trust" which is a common fund for certain Max Group Companies. The provident fund trust requires that interest shortfall shall be met by the employer, accordingly it has been considered as a defined benefit plan.
The interest rate payable to the members of the Trust shall not be lower than the statutory rate of interest declared by the Central Government under the Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952, and shortfall, if any, shall be made good by respective group companies. The actuary has accordingly provided a valuation for "Max Financial Services Limited Employees Provident Fund Trust "which is a common fund for MFSL, its subsidiaries and other participating companies.
28 EMPLOYEE SHARE BASED PAYMENTS
Max india Employee Stock plan - 2020 (“ESOP plan")
The Company had instituted Max India Limited - Employee Stock Option Plan 2020 (ESOP Plan), which was approved by the Board of Directors in its meeting held on October 28, 2020 and by the shareholders through Postal Ballot process on December 28, 2020. The Total number of options to be granted under the ESOP Plan to the eligible employees of the Company its subsidiary company shall not exceed 26,89,313 options. Each option when exercised would be converted into one equity share of Rs 10/-each fully paid -up. The ESOP Plan is administered by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee. The employees of the Company and its subsidiary shall receive shares of the Company upon exercise of options granted to them after completion of vesting conditions such as rendering of services across vesting period. The Option Price will be determined by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, from time to time, in accordance with the provisions of applicable law, provided that the Option Price shall not be below the face value of the equity shares of the Company.
30. LEASES
Effective April 1, 2019, the Company has adopted Ind AS 116 "Leases", applied to all lease contracts existing on April 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective method along with the transition option to recognise Right-of-Use asset (ROU) at an amount equal to the lease liability.
Consequently, the nature of expenses in respect of operating lease has changed from lease rent in previous periods to depreciation cost for the ROU asset and finance cost for the interest accrued on lease liability. The effect of this adoption is not material on the profit and earnings per share for the current year.
The Company has entered into short term lease arrangements for certain facilities and office premises. Rent expense of Rs. 2.43 lakhs (previous year: Rs. 2.51 Lakhs) in respect of obligation under cancellable operating leases has been charged to the statement of profit and loss for these short term lease arrangements.
Notes:
1 The management assessed that inter corporate deposits, cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and trade payables approximate their carrying amounts.
2 The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.
3 The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
The fair values for investments in quoted securities like mutual funds are based on price quotations available in the market at each reporting date.
The fair values for investments in unquoted equity shares are estimated by valuer following valuation techniques.
The carrying amounts of trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances, trade payables, other financial liabilities and other financial assets are considered to be the same as their fair values, due to their short-term nature. . Loans repayable on demand have same carrying value and fair value as it is repayable on demand. The carrying values for finance lease receivables approximates the fair value as these are periodically evaluated based on credit worthiness of customer and allowance for estimated losses is recorded based on this evaluation. The fair values for lease obligation were calculated based on cash flows discounted using a lending rate. The carrying amount of finance lease obligations approximate its fair value.
35. FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY
The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:
Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2: other techniques for which all inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly
Level 3: techniques that use inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data
The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Company's assets and liabilities.
36. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The company's principal financial liabilities comprise Lease liabilities, Trade payables and Security Deposits. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company's operations. The Company's principal financial assets include Investments in Mutual Funds and equity shares, Fixed Deposits, Corporate Deposits to Subsidiary, trade and other receivables, bank balances and security deposits. The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's Audit Committee oversees compliance with the management of these risks/company's Risk Management Policy, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risk faced by the company. The Audit Committee is assisted in its overall role by Internal Audit. Internal Audit undertakes both regular and ad-hoc reviews of risk management controls and procedure, the results of which are reported to the Audit Committee.
A) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk such as equity price risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include investment in mutual funds. The objective of market risk is to optimize the return by managing and controlling the market risk exposures within acceptable parameters.
The sensitivity analysis in the following sections relate to the position as at March 31,2024. The following assumptions have been made in calculating the sensitivity analysis:
- The sensitivity of the relevant profit or loss item is the effect of the assumed changes in respective market risks. This is based on the financial assets and financial liabilities held at March 31, 2024.
a) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. In order to balance the Company's position with regards to interest income and interest expense and to manage the interest rate risk, treasury performs comprehensive interest rate risk management. The Company does not have any borrowings, as at March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 and hence it is not exposed to any interest rate risk.
b) Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the Company's operating activities (when revenue or expense is denominated in a foreign currency) and investments in foreign currency. The foreign currency risk is on account of balances outstanding with Max UK Limited. Company has fully impaired investment in Max UK Limited.
B) Credit risk
Financial loss to the Company, arising, if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations principally from the Company's receivables from customers and investments in debt securities.
a) Credit risk management
Credit risk arises from the possibility that counter party may not be able to settle their obligations as agreed. To manage this, the Company periodically assesses the financial reliability of customers, taking into account the financial condition, current economic trends, and analysis of historical bad debts and ageing of account receivables. Individual risk limits are also set accordingly.
Based on business environment in which the Company operates, a default on a financial asset is considered when the counter party fails to make payments within the agreed time period. Loss rates reflecting defaults are based on actual credit loss experience and considering differences between current and historical economic conditions.
The description of significant financial assets is given below:
(i) Trade Receivables
The activities of the company primarily include providing functional support services to related parties and rental income from Building and investment property. The credit risk with respect to amounts outstanding from these related parties and tenants is considered to be insignificant. Refer Note 32 on disclosure on related party transactions with respect to amount outstanding as at reporting date.
The Company creates allowances for impairment that represents its expected credit losses in respect of trade receivables. The management uses a simplified approach for the purpose of computation of expected credit loss for trade receivables.
(ii) Cash and cash equivalents
The Company held cash and cash equivalents of Rs. 20.09 lakhs as on March 31, 2024 (March 31, 2023: Rs. 32.15 lakhs) .The cash and cash equivalents that are held with scheduled banks as on 31.3.2024 are of Rs. 19.73 lakhs (March 31, 2023: Rs. 31.88 lakhs).
(iii) Deposits with banks
The company held fixed deposits and interest on same with banks and financial institutions of Rs.11,001.43 lakhs (March 31, 2023: Rs. 22,855.79 lakhs). In order to manage the risk, the Company invests only with scheduled banks.
(iv) investment in Mutual Funds
The company has made Investments in Mutual Funds of Rs. 3,920.16 Lakhs (March 31, 2023: Rs. 5,406.54 lakhs). In order to manage the credit risk, Company maintains a list of approved Asset Management Companies with a regular review. The investment is within prescribed parameters as per Treasury Policy.
(v) Loans and Advances
The company has given loans to its subsidaries amounting to Rs. 3,300.00 lakhs (net of provision for impairment) (March 31, 2023- Rs. 7.63 lakhs). The Loans' approval are on a case to case basis by Audit Committee and Board. The credit risk with respect to amount of loans advanced to the subsidiaries is considered to be insignificant as the amount which is not recoverable as per the Management estimate has been fully provided for as provision for impairment in the preceeding years. Refer Note 33 on disclosure on related party transactions with respect to amount outstanding as at reporting date.
Trade Receivables and Loans and Advances are written-off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery, such as a debtor declaring bankruptcy or a litigation decided against the Company. The Company continues to engage with parties whose balances are written-off and attempts to enforce repayment. Recoveries made are recognised in statement of profit and loss.
The Company creates allowances for impairment that represents its expected credit losses in respect of Loans and Advances.
b) Credit risk exposure
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:
C) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company's reputation.
The Company employs prudent liquidity risk management practices which inter alia means maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities. Given the nature of the underlying business of company and its subsidiaries, the corporate
37. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the company. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to maximise the shareholder value.
The Company does not have any borrowings as at March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023.
No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the years ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023.
d) During the financial year 2023-24, the Company received a sum of Rs. 728.25 lakhs from Max Ateev Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company against the advance given between FY 2003-04 to FY 2021-22.
e) During the financial year 2022-23, the Company received a sum of Rs. 450.00 lakhs from Max Skill First Limited (earlier known as Max Healthstaff International Limited), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company against the advance given between FY 2008-09 to FY 2014-15.
39. EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS.
a. During FY 2003-04 to FY 2021-22, Max India Limited had provided for diminution in the value of advances given to Max Ateev Limited aggregating to Rs. 728.25 lakhs. As the said advance has been received back by the Company, the Company reversed the provision for impairment by Rs. 728.25 lakhs in current financial year 2023-24 and recorded under Exceptional item.
b. During the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company has impaired the carrying value of investment in equity shares of Max Ateev Limited by Rs. 790.59 lakhs and recorded under Exceptional item.
c. During FY 2008-09 to FY 2014-15, erstwhile Max India Limited had provided for diminution in the value of loans given to Max Healthstaff International Limited (now Max Skill First Limited) aggregating to Rs. 1,916.34 lakhs. Out of the said loans, Rs. 450.00 lakhs were received by the Company during FY22-23 and Rs. 50.00 lakhs received in May 2024. Accordingly, the Company reversed the provision for impairment by Rs. 450.00 lakhs in FY 2022-23 and Rs. 50.00 lakhs in FY23-24 and recorded under Exceptional item.
40. CAPITAL REDUCTION
In accordance with the Scheme for Reduction of Capital of the Company, approved by the Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal, Bench at Mumbai vide order dated June 8, 2022 (certified copy received on July 12, 2022), the Company vide Exit Option Letter dated July 14, 2022, had given option to eligible shareholders of the Company (other than person forming part of promoter and promoter group) as of record date i.e. July 27, 2022, an offer for cancellation of maximum 1,07,57,252 Equity Shares (i.e. 20% of the then existing issued and paid-up capital) of par value of INR 10/- each, for a consideration of INR 85/- per share for the shares tendered and accepted for cancellation. The Exit Offer period started from Friday, August 5, 2022 and closed on Tuesday, August 23, 2022. During the exit Offer period, 1,86,22,675 equity shares were tendered by eligible shareholders for cancellation. The Board of Directors of the Company on August 29, 2022 approved the cancellation of 1,07,57,252 Equity Shares in accordance with the Scheme read with Exit Option Letter. Post cancellation of 1,07,57,252 Equity Shares, the paid-up Equity Share Capital of the Company stands reduced to Rs. 43,02,90,090/- comprising of 4,30,29,009 Equity Shares of INR 10 each fully paid-up as of this date. The Consideration amount of Rs. 91,43,66,420/- was paid to the Eligible Shareholders on September 2, 2022, whose shares were accepted for cancellation. Simultaneously, the unaccepted shares (i.e. 78,65,423 equity shares) were returned to respective shareholders on the same date. Post effectiveness of the Scheme of reduction of capital, the shareholding of the Promoter and Promoter group had increased from 40.89% to 51.11%, without acquisition of any shares.
41. In terms of Section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 read with RBI Circular, 2006- 07 / 158 DNBS (PD) C.C. No. 81 / 03.05.002 / 2006-07 dated 19 October, 2006, a Company whose more than 50% of total assets are financial assets and more than 50% of total income is from financial activity as at the last audited balance sheet (referred as Principal Business criteria(PBC)), is said to carry on financial activity as its principal business and hence is required to obtain registration as a Non- Banking Finance Company (NBFC) and thus requires registration under section 45-IA.
Basis the audited financial results of the FY 2022-23 and FY 2023-24, the Company is not meeting the PBC and thus is not required to obtain registration as NBFC under section 45-IA Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
2) The increase in Return on Investment as at March 31, 2024 as compared to March 31, 2023 is primarily due to higher interest rates
3) The increase in Net Capital Turnover Ratio as at March 31, 2024 as compared to March 31, 2023 is primarily due to decrease in working capital
4) The increase in Trade Payables Turnover Ratio is on account of decrease in Trade Payables as on 31st March, 2024 in comparison to Trade Payables as on 31st March, 2023
46. ADDITIONAL REGULATORY INFORMATION
i) The title deeds of immovable properties (other than immovable properties where the Company is the lessee and the lease agreements are duly executed in favour of the lessee) disclosed in the standalone financial statements are held in the name of the Company.
ii) The Company does not have any benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any benami property.
iii) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
iv) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (ultimate beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries
v) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (funding party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the funding party (ultimate beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
vi) The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with the Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
vii) The Company is not declared wilful defaulter any bank or financial institutions or lender during the year.
viii) The Company has not created any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
ix) The Company does not have any borrowings. Therefore, no returns or statements of current assets are filed by the Company.
x) The Company has not revalued any of its Property, Plant and Equipment (including Right-of-Use Assets) during the year.
xi) The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961. (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
For and on the behalf of Max India Limited
For ravi rajan & co LLp rajit Mehta Wten Malhan
Chartered Accountants (Managing Director) (Director)
Firm Registration Number: 009073N/N500320 DIN No - 01604819 DIN No - 00614624
UDIN: 24514254BKESQV1112 Place: Gurugram Place: Mumbai
ravi gujral Sandeep pathak pankaj chawla
Partner (Chief Financial Officer) (Company Secretary)
Membership No.: 514254 Place: Gurugram Place: Gurugram
Place: Gurugram Date: May 24, 2024
Date: May 24, 2024
|