The company offsets tax assets and liabilities if and only if it has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets and current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority.
Significant management judgement is required in determining the provision for income tax, deferred income tax assets and liabilities and recoverability of deferred income tax assets. The recoverability of deferred income tax assets is based on estimates of taxable income by each jurisdiction in which the relevant entity operates and the period over which the deferred income tax assets will be recovered.
(i) Defined benefit plan - Gratuity
The Company provides for gratuity for employees as per the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Employees who are in continuous service for a period of 5 years are eligible for gratuity. The amount of gratuity payable on retirement/termination is the employees last drawn basic salary per month computed proportionately for 15 days salary multiplied for the number of years of service. The gratuity plan is an unfunded plan.
Assumptions regarding future mortality rates are based on Indian Assured Lives Mortality (2006-08) Ultimate as published by Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA).
The actuarial valuation is carried out yearly by an independent actuary. The discount rate used for determining the present value of obligation under the defined benefit plan is determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on Indian Government Bonds. The currency and the term of the government bonds is consistent with the currency and term of the defined benefit obligation.
The above sensitivity analyses are based on a change in an assumption while holding all other assumptions constant. In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the assumptions may be correlated. When calculating the sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to significant actuarial assumptions the same method (present value of the defined benefit obligation calculated with the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period) has been applied as when calculating the defined benefit liability recognised in the balance sheet.
The methods and types of assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis did not change compared to the prior period
(ii) Defined contribution plan
The Company also has certain defined contribution plan. Contributions are made to provident fund and employee state insurance scheme for employees at the spcified rate as per regulations. The contributions are made to registered provident fund administered by the government. The obligation of the Company is limited to the amount contributed and it has no further contractual nor any constructive obligation. The expense recognised during the period towards defined contribution plan is Rs. 1,67,15,752 (31 March 2017: Rs. 2,10,00,468).
1. Related party transaction
(I) Name of related Party and nature of relationship where control exists are as under :
a. Other Related Parties
M/s. Crome Textiles Pvt. Ltd.
M/s. Navrang Enterprises
M/s Veenadevi & Swatidevi Mohota
b. Key Management Personnel
Vinod Kumar Mohota Vinay Kumar Mohota Shantilal B. Singhavi Mukesh B. Mahajan Sachin N. Kanojiya
c. Relatives of Key Management Personnel
Executor (Smt.Suryakantadevi Mohota)
Smt. Kirandevi Bhagat Smt. Vibha Agarwal Smt. Veenadevi Mohota Shri Vaibhav Kumar Mohota
2. Earnings per share (EPS)
Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year.Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of Equity shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential Equity shares into Equity shares.
3. Lease Classification
In accordance with Accounting Standard on Leases (IND AS-17) disclosures in respect of Leases are made below :
The Company has taken certain office/factory premises on operating lease basis (cancellable leases). Such leases are generally with the option of renewal against increses rent and premature termination of agreement. So the disclosure reuirement of Ind AS 17 showing minimum lease payment for less than 1 year between more than 1 year and less than 5 year, and more than 5 years is not applicable. Lease payments in respect of such leases recognized in statement of Profit & Loss Rs. 21,40,832 (previous year Rs. 27,09,190)
Notes
The Company has reviewed all its pending litigations and proceedings and has adequately provided for where provisions are required and disclosed as contingent liabilities where applicable, in its financial statements. The Company does not expect the outcome of these proceedings to have a materially adverse effect on its financial position.
4. Segment reporting
The Company operates in one business segment namely “Textiles”. The Company’s secondary segments are the geographical distribution of activities. Revenue and receivables are specified by location of customers. The following table presents revenue, expenditure and certain information regarding Company’s geographical segments:
Fixed Assets used in the company’s business and liabilities contracted have not been identified with any of the reportable segments, as the fixed assets and services are used interchangeably between segments. The Company believes that it is not practical to provide segment disclosures relating to Capital Employed.
5. Capital management
The Company’s policy is to maintain a stable and strong capital structure with a focus on total equity so as to maintain investors, creditors and market confidence and to sustain future development and growth of its business. In order to maintain the capital structure the Company monitors the return on capital, as well as the level of dividends to equity shareholders. The Company aims to manage its capital efficiently so as to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and to optimise returns to all its shareholders. For the purpose of the Company’s capital management, capital includes issued capital and all other equity reserves and debt includes maturities of finance lease obligations.
6. Financial Instrument - Accounting classifications and fair values measurements
The fair value of the assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in forced or liquidation sale.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value:
1. Fair value of cash and short-term deposits, trade and other short term receivables, trade payables, other current liabilities, short term loans from banks and other financial instruments approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short term maturities of these instruments.
2. Financial instruments with fixed and variable interest rates are evaluated by the company based on parameters such as interest rate and individual credit worthiness of the counter party. Based on this evaluation, allowance are taken to the account for the expected losses of these receivables.
The company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:
Level 1 : Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 : Other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 : Techniques which use inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data.
The Company has not disclosed the fair values for financial instruments such as trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances, loans, borrowings, trade payable, other financial assets and financial liabilities, because their carrying amounts are a reasonable approximation of fair value.
Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments :
- Credit risk
- Liquidity risk
- Market risk
- Interest risk
Risk management framework
The Company’s management has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company’s risk management framework. The Company conduct yearly risk assessment activities to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company’s activities. The Company, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to maintain a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.
The Company has a system in place to ensure risk identification and ongoing periodic risk assessment is carried out. The Board of directors periodically monitors the risk assessment.
i. Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligation under a financial instrument or customer contract,leading to a financial loss. The company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables and deposits to landlords) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments. The company generally doesn’t have collateral.
Trade and other receivables
Customer credit risk is managed as per Company’s established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. Credit risk has always been managed by the Company through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the credit worthiness of customers to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business.
An impairment analysis is performed for all major customers at each reporting date on an individual basis. In addition, a large number of minor receivables are grouped into homogenous group and assessed for impairment collectively. The calculation is based on historical data. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of financial assets disclosed in note 8. The company evaluates the concentration of risk with respect to trade receivables as low, as its customers are located in several industries and operate in largely independent markets.
Bank balances and deposits with banks
Credit risk from balances with banks is managed by the company’s finance department as per Company’s policy. Investment of surplus funds are made only with approved counter parties and within credit limits assigned to each counter party. Counter party credit limits are reviewed by the Company’s Board of Directors on an annual basis, and may be updated throughout the year subject to approval of the Company’s Board of directors. The limits are set to minimise the concentration of risks and therefore mitigate financial loss through counter party’s potential failure to make payments.
ii. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.
Exposure to liquidity risk
The following are the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the reporting date. The amounts are gross and un-discounted, and include estimated interest payments and exclude the impact of netting agreements.
iii. Market risk
Market risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, fair value or future cash flows arising out of change in the price of a financial instrument. These include change as a result of changes in the interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, equity prices and other market changes that affect market risk sensitive instruments. Market risk is attributable to all market risk sensitive financial instruments including investments and deposits, foreign currency receivables, payables and loans and borrowing.
The company manages market risk through a risk management committee engaged in, inter alia, evaluation and identification of risk factors with the object of governing/mitigation them accordingly to company’s objectives and declared policies in specific context of impact thereof on various segments of financial instruments.
Currency risk
The Company is exposed to currency risk on account of its borrowings and other payables in foreign currency. The functional currency of the Company is Indian Rupee. The Company uses forward exchange contracts to hedge its currency risk, most with a maturity of less than one year from the reporting date.
The Company has used forward exchange contracts to hedge the currency exposure and therefore, not exposed to significant currency risk at the respective reporting dates.
Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable-rate instruments
An increase of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have decreased gain as at year end by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant.
A decrease of 100 basis points in the interest rates at the reporting date would have had equal but opposite effect on the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variable remain constant.
7. EXPLANATION OF TRANSITION TO IND AS
These financial statements prepared in accordance with IND AS for the year ended 31st March 2018, the Company had prepared its financial statements in accordance with Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, notified under Section 133 of the Act and other relevant provisions of the Act (‘previous GAAP’).
The accounting policies set out in Note 2 have been applied in preparing these financial statements for the year ended 31st March 2018 including the comparative information for the year ended 31st March 2017 and the opening IND AS balance sheet on the date of transition i.e. 1s’ April 2016.
In preparing its IND AS balance sheet as at 1st April 2016 and in presenting the comparative information for the year ended 31st March 2017, the Company has adjusted amounts reported previously in financial statements prepared in accordance with previous GAAP. This note explains the principal adjustments made by the Company in restating its financial statements prepared in accordance with previous GAAP, and how the transition from previous GAAP to IND AS has affected the Company’s financial position, financial performance.
Exemptions applied
IND AS 101 allows first time adopters certain mandatory and voluntary exemptions from the retrospective application of certain requirements under IND AS. The company has applied the following exemptions:
1) Property plant and equipment, and intangible assets
As per IND AS 101 entity elected carrying values of all of its property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and investment property as at the date of transition to IND AS, measured as per previous GAAP have been treated as their deemed costs as at the date of transition.
Estimates
The estiimates at 1st April 2016 and as at 31st March 2017 are consistent with those made for the same dates in accordance with India GAAP.
The estimates used by the company to present these amounts in accordance with IND AS reflect conditions at 1st April 2016, the date of transition to IND AS and as of 31st March 2017.
8. Previous year figures have been regrouped or arranged whereever necessary.
Note: Under previous GAAP, total comprehensive income was not reported. Therefore, the above reconciliation starts with profit under the previous GAAP.
Revaluation reserve:
Under the Indian GAAP the company has revalued the Land from property, plant and equipment and was carrying the revaluation reserve in the financial statements. During the year company revalued the Land and an increase of Rs. 5,380 Lakhs (net of taxes) was transferred from revalaution reserve during the year.
Defined benefit liabilities:
Both under Indian GAAP and IND AS, the company recognised costs related to its post-employment defined benefit plan on an actuarial basis. Under Indian GAAP, the entire cost, including actuarial gains and losses, are charged to profit & loss. Under Ind AS, re-measurements [comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability] are recognised immediately in the balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earning through OCI. Thus the employee benefit cost is reduced by Rs. 40.42 Lakhs and re-measurement gains/losses on defined benefit plans of Rs. 13.99 Lakhs (net of tax of Rs. 26.43 Lakhs) have been recognised in the OCI.
Statement of cash flows:
The transition from Indian GAAP to IND AS has not had a material impact on the statement of cash flows.
1. Reporting entity
Mohota Industries Limited (the ‘Company’) is a Company domiciled in India, with its registered office situated at Devkaran Mansion, Gate No. 2, Block No.15, 3rd Floor, 63 Princess Street, Mumbai - 400 002. The equity shares of the company are listed on the Bombay stock exchange limited (BSE) and National Stock Exchange of India limited (NSE) in India. The Company is primarily involved in Textile manufacturing. The manufacturing facilities of the Company is located at Hinganghat and Burkoni.
1a. Basis of preparation
a. Statement of compliance
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as per the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 notified under Section133 of the Companies Act, 2013, (the ‘Act’) and other relevant provisions of the Act.
The Company’s financial statements upto and for the year ended 31 March 2017 were prepared in accordance with the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, notified under Section133 of the Act and other relevant provisions of the Act.
As these are the Company’s first financial statements prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS), Ind AS 101, First-time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards has been applied. An explanation of how the transition to Ind AS has affected the previously reported financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company is provided in Note 39.
The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Company’s Board of Directors on 30th May, 2018.
Details of the Company’s accounting policies are included in Note 2.
b. Functional and presentation currency
These financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (‘), which is also the Company’s functional currency. All amounts have been rounded off to two decimal places to the nearest lakhs, unless otherwise indicated.
c. Basis of measurement
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for certain financial assets and liabilities and defined benefit plan assets/liabilities measured at fair value.
d. Use of estimates and judgements
In preparing these financial statements, management has made judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized prospectively.
Judgements
Information about judgements made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognised in the financial statements is included in the following notes:
Note 9 - lease classification Assumptions and estimation uncertainties
Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment in the year ending 31st March 2018 is included in the following notes:
- Note 3 - useful life of Property, plant and equipment
- Note 31 - employee benefit plans
- Note 29 - Income taxes
- Note 35- recognition and measurement of provisions and contingencies: key assumptions about the likelihood and magnitude of an outflow of resources;
e. Measurement of fair values
A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial assets and liabilities.
The Company has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values.
Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows.
- Level1: quoted prices (unadjusted)in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
- Level2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices)or indirectly(i.e. derived from prices).
- Level3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses observable market data as far as possible. If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall in to different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement.
The Company recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.
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