* Advance for Land purchase though unsecured, are considered good as the advances have been given based on arrangement/Memorandum of understanding executed by the company and the company/seller/intermediary is in the course of obtaining clear and marketable title, free from all encumbrances.
(d) Terms / rights attached to Equity shares
(i) The company has only one single class of equity shares referred to as equity share having a par value of
? 1 per share. Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per share held.
(ii) The Company declares and pay dividend in Indian Rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Director is subject to the approval of the Shareholder in the Annual General Meeting except in case of interim dividend.
(iii) In the event of liquidation of the company, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.
Nature and purpose of reserves
General Reserve - The General Reserve is used from time to time to transfer profits from retained earnings for appropriation purposes. As the General Reserve is created by a transfer from one component of equity to another and is not an item of other comprehensive income, items included in the general reserve is not reclassified subsequently to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Retained Earnings - Retained earnings are the profits that company has earned till date, less any transfer to general reserve, dividends or other distributions paid to the shareholders
Capital Reserve - The excess of net assets taken over the cost of consideration paid is treated as capital reserve on account of Demerger.
Equity Security Premium - Securities premium reserve is used to record the premium on issue of equity shares. The reserve is utilised in accordance with the provisions of the Act.
C. Registration of charge or satisfaction with registration of companies
The Company has registered charge or satisfaction with ROC, within Statutory period.
D. Utilisation of Borrowed Funds And Share Premium
As on 31 March 2024, there is no unutilised borrowed funds and securities premium. The securities premium,long-term and short term borrowed funds from banks and financial institutions have been utilised for the specific purpose for which the funds were raised.
A. Defined benefit plans:Gratuity
The Company operates a defined benefit plan (the gratuity plan) covering eligible employees, which provides a Lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employees salary and tenure of employment. The liability in respect of gratuity being defined benefit schemes, payable in future, are determined by actuarial valuation as on balance sheet date.
The sensitivity analyses presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be co-related. Further more, interpreting the above sensitivity analysis,the present value of the defined benefit obligation has been calculated using the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period, which is the same as that applied in calculating the defined benefit obligation liability recognized in the balance sheet. There was no change in the methods and assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis from prior years.
The obligations are measured at the present value of estimated future cashflow by using a discount rate that is determined with reference to the market yields at the Balance Sheet date on Government Bonds which is consistent with the estimated terms of the obligation. The estimate of future salary increase, considered in the actuarial valuation, takes account of inflation, security, promotion and other relevant factors such as supply and demand in the employment market.
B. Other long term employee benefits Compensated absences
The accrual for unutilised leave is determined for the entire available leave balance standing to the credit of the employee at the year end. The value of such leave balances that are eligible for carry forward is determined by actuarial valuation as at the end of the year and acturial gains and loss are charged to the statement of profit and loss amount of ? 4.39 lakhs (31 March 2023 : ? 1.57 lakhs) towards leave benefits is recognized as an expense and included in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company is primarily engaged in the development of real estate comprising of residential and commercial projects. Company's performance of operation as defined in Ind AS 108 are evaluated as a whole by chief operating decision maker ('CODM') of the company based on which development of real estate activities are considered as a single operating segment. The Company reports geographical segment which is based on the areas in which major operating divisions of the company operate and the entire operations are based only in India. None of the customers for the year ended 31 March 2024 constituted 10% or more of the Total revenue of the company.
I) Commitments
There are no commitments as at 31 March 2024 as well as 31 March 2023
II) Contingent Liabilities
A. The company has received opinion from the office of the superintendent under Gujarat Stamp Act, 1958 wherein it has assessed Stamp Duty amounting to ? 651.88 Lakhs with reference to demerger transaction undertaken by the company vide National Company Law Tribunal, Order No. CP(CAA) No. 56/ NCLT/AHM/2018 and CA(CAA) No. 14/NCLT/AHM/2018. Based on Legal Opinion, the company has filed writ petition in Hon. Gujarat High Court vide Special Civil Application No. 1042/2023 against the said assessed duty. Moreover, based on the legal opinion, the company has made provision of stamp duty amounting to ? 39.38 Lakhs in the books of accounts. The said liability will be discharged once final assessment order is issued by the stamp duty authority.
B. The Hon’ble Supreme Court of India (“SC”) by their order dated 28 February 2019, in the case of Surya Roshani Limited & others v/s EPFO, set out the principles based on which allowances paid to the employees should be identified for inclusion in basic wages for the purposes of computation of Provident Fund contribution. The Company has provided the impact of the said supreme court judgement with effect from 1 January 2020. In view of the management, any additional liability for the period from date of the SC order (28 February 2019) to 31 December 2019 is not material and hence have not been provided in the books of account. In addition, management is of the view that there is a considerable uncertainty around the timing and extent in which the judgement will be interpreted and applied by the regulatory authorities and accordingly, the impact for periods prior to the date SC order (28 February 2019), if any, is not ascertainable and consequently no financial effect has been provided for in the standalone financial statements. Accordingly,this has been disclosed as a contingent liability in the standalone financial statements.
C. The company has Provided Bank Gurantee of ? 835.00 lakhs as at 31 March 2024 and has not provided any corporate guarantees or any security 31 March 2023 for loans or any other financial aid obtained by its associate or by any other person.
D. In the above cases, settlement of liability may result in outflow of additional cash than the amount disclosed in the note as contingent liabilities owing to interest component on such liability outstanding. Wherever interest rate is determinable for any specific liability, the amount so disclosed is after considering interest on such liability up to the reporting date.
*Fair value of financial assets and Liabilities measured at amortised cost is not materially different from the amortised cost. Further, impact of time value of money is not significant for the financial instruments classified as current. Accordingly, the fair value has not been disclosed separately.
Note 1: Investments in associate, joint ventures and subsidiary have been accounted at historical cost. Since these are scoped out of Ind AS 109 for the purposes of measurement, the same have not been disclosed in the tables above.
Fair value hierarchy
The fair value of financial instruments as referred above have been classified into three categories depending on the inputs used in valuation technique. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or Liabilities (Level I measurements) and Lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level III measurements).
The categories used are as follows:-
Input Level I (Directly Observable) : which includes quoted prices in active markets for identical assets such as quoted price for an equity security on Security Exchanges.
Input Level II (Indirectly Observable) : which includes prices in active markets for similar assets such as quoted price for similar assets in active markets, valuation multiple derived from prices in observed transactions involving similar businesses, etc.
Input Level III (Unobservable): which includes management's own assumptions for arriving at a fair value such as projected cash flow used to value a business, etc.
B. Measurement of fair valuesi) Valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs
The fair value of the investment in quoted investment in equity shares is based on the current bid price of investment at balance sheet date
ii) Transfer between Level I and II
There has been no transfer in between Level I and Level II
iii) Level III fair values
There are no items in Level III fair values.
C. Financial risk management
The Company has a well-defined risk management framework. The Board of Directors of the Company has adopted a Risk Management Policy. The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:
Ý Credit risk ;
Ý Liquidity risk ; and
Ý Market risk
Risk management framework
The Company’s board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company’s risk management framework. The board of directors evaluate and exercise independent control over the entire process of risk management. The board also recommends risk management objectives and policies.
The Company’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company’s activities. The Company, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to maintain a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.
The audit committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the company’s risk management policies and procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Company. The audit committee is assisted in its oversight role by internal audit. Internal audit undertakes both regular and adhoc reviews of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to the audit committee.
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk primarily trade receivables and other financial assets including deposits with banks. The Company’s exposure and credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate value of transactions is reasonably spread amongst the counter parties.
Other Financial Assets
This comprises mainly of deposits with banks and retention money receivables. Credit risk arising from deposits with banks is limited as the counterparties are banks . Banks have high credit ratings assigned by the credit rating agencies. Credit risk arising from retention money is included in trade receivables.
Trade and other receivable
Customer credit risk is managed by each business unit subject to the Company’s established policy and procedures. Credit limits are established for all customers based on flat booking terms. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored and any shipments to major customers are generally covered by letters of credit. The Company has no concentration of credit risk as the customer base is widely distributed economically.
An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date based on the facts and circumstances existing on that date to identify expected losses on account of time value of money and credit risk. For the purposes of this analysis, the receivables are categorised into groups based on types of receivables. Each group is then assessed for impairment using the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model as per the provisions of Ind AS 109 -Financial instruments. The calculation is based on provision matrix which considers actual historical data adjusted appropriately for the future expectations and probabilities. Receivables from group companies and secured receivables are excluded for the purposes of this analysis since no credit risk is perceived on them. Proportion of expected credit loss provided for across the ageing buckets is summarised below:
Impairment
Credit risk arising from trade receivables is managed in accordance with the Company's established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date based on the facts and circumstances existing on that date to identify expected losses on account of time value of money and credit risk. The calculation is based on defined percentage based on past experiences in the business ascertained by the management.
Cash and bank balances
The Company is also exposed to credit risks arising on cash and cash equivalents and term deposits with banks. The Company believes that its credit risk in respect to cash and cash equivalents and term deposits is insignificant as funds are invested in term deposits at pre-determined interest rates for specified period of time. For cash and cash equivalents and other bank balances, only high rated banks are accepted.
Other Financial Assets
Other financial assets includes loan to employees and related parties, security deposits, etc. Credit risk arising from these financial assets is limited and there is no collateral held against these because the counterparties are group companies, banks. Banks have high credit ratings assigned by the international credit rating agencies.
ii) Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are proposed to be settled by delivering cash or other financial asset. The Company’s financial planning has ensured, as far as possible, that there is sufficient liquidity to meet the liabilities whenever due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation. In addition to the Company's own liquidity, it enjoys credit facilities with the reputed bank and financial institutions.
Management monitors the Company’s liquidity position and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flow. The Company’s liquidity management policy involves periodic reviews of cash flow projections and considering the level of liquid assets necessary, monitoring balance sheet, liquidity ratios against internal and external regulatory requirements.
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices - such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates -will affect the Company’s income. Market risk is attributable to all market risk sensitive financial instruments including foreign currency receivables and payables and debt. The company does not have any foreign currency exposure as at balance sheet date. Accordingly, company does not have currency risk.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flow of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company's liquidity and borrowing are managed by professional at senior management level. The interest rate exposure of the Company is reduced by matching the duration of investments and borrowings. The interest rate profile of the Company’s interest - bearing financial instrument as reported to management is as follows:
Interest rate sensitivity
Profit or loss is sensitive to higher/lower interest expense from borrowings as a result of change in interest rates. The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of floating rate financial instruments to a reasonably possible change in interest rates. The risk estimates provided assume a parallel shift of 100 basis points interest rate across all yield curves. This calculation also assumes that the change occurs at the balance sheet date and has been calculated based on risk exposures outstanding as at that date. The period end balances are not necessarily representative of the average debt outstanding during the period.
36. Capital management
The Company’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The board of directors seeks to maintain a balance between the higher returns that might be possible with higher levels of borrowings and the advantages and security afforded by a sound capital position. The Company monitors capital using a ratio of ‘Debt’ to ‘Equity’. For this purpose, ‘Debt’ is meant to include long-term borrowings, short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term borrowings. ‘Equity’ comprises all components of equity. The Company’s debt to equity ratio as at the end of the reporting periods are as follows:
37. Leasesa) As a Lessor
The Company’s significant Leasing arrangements are in respect of operating Leases for commerciaL premises. Lease income from operating Leases is recognised on a straight-Line basis over the period of Lease. The aggregate Lease rental income including maintenance of ? 70.26 Lakhs (31 March 2023: NiL) Lakhs is accounted in the statement of profit and Loss.
b) As a Lessee
The company has taken office premises on Lease. The terms of Lease includes terms of renewals, increase in rent in future periods, terms of cancellation, etc. The agreement is executed for a period of 3 years with a renewable clause and also provide for termination at will by either party giving a prior notice of 1 months at any time during the lease term and hence considered the same to be of short term lease in nature under Ind AS 116. Accordingly, no further disclosures are applicable.
Lease rentaL expense debited to statement of profit and Loss is ? 2.13 Lakhs (31 March 2023 : ? 2.10Lakhs)
(b) Contract assets
The contract assets represents amount due from customers which primarily relate to the company's right to consideration for work executed but not billed at the reporting date. The contract asset are transferred to receivable when the rights become unconditional i.e. when invoice is raised on achievement of contractual milestones. This usually occurs when the company issues an invoice to the customer. The contract liabilities primarily represent advance received from customer for which invoice are yet to be raised on customers pending achievement of milestone.
Performance obligation
The Company is engaged primarily in the business of real estate construction, development and other related activities.
All the Contracts entered with the customers consists of a single performance obligation thereby the consideration allocated to the performance obligation is based on standalone selling prices.
The Company recognises revenue from contracts with customers when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring promised goods or service to a customer. The revenue is recognised to the extent of transaction price allocated to the performance obligation satisfied. Performance obligation is satisfied over time when the transfer of control of asset (goods or service) to a customer is done over time and in other cases, performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time. For performance obligation satisfied over time, the revenue recognition is done by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of performance obligation
For contracts where the aggregate of contract cost incurred to date plus recognised profits (or minus recognised losses as the case may be) exceeds the progress billing, the surplus is shown as contract asset and termed as “Due from customers”. For contracts where progress billing exceeds the aggregate of contract costs incurred to-date plus recognised profits (or minus recognised losses, as the case may be), the surplus is shown as contract liability and termed as “Due to customers”. Amounts or Contract Assets received before the related work is performed are disclosed in the Balance Sheet as contract liability and termed as “Advances from customer”. The amounts billed on customer for work performed and are unconditionally due for payment i.e. only passage of time is required before payment falls due, are disclosed in the BalanceSheet as trade receivables. The amount of retention money held by the customers pending completion of performance milestone is disclosed as part of contract asset and is reclassified as trade receivables when it becomes duefor payment.
(ii) Reconciliation of contract revenue recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss
There are no adjustments made to the contracted price with customers which need to be reconciled to revenue recognized in the statement of profit and Loss. The revenue is recognised over a period of time in accordance with the principles outlined in Ind AS 115.
(iii) Movement of Expected Credit Loss during the year
For the year ended 31 Mar 2024, ? 4.50 Lakhs (31 Mar 2023, ? 3.50 Lakhs) was recognised as provision for expected credit losses on Trade Receivables.
ALL Loans are given for the purposes of the business and are repayabLe as per agreed scheduLe of repayment.
DetaiLs of Investments made by the company are given in Note 6.
41. No Material event have occurred between the Balance sheet date to the date of issue of this standalone
financiaL statement that couLd affect the vaLues stated in the financiaLs statements as at 31 March 2024
42. Other Statutory Information
a. The Company has not availed Loans from banks on the basis of security of current assets.
b. The company has not been declared a wilful Defaulters by any bank or financial institution or consortium thereof in accordance with the guidelines on wiLfuL defaulters issued by the RBI.
c. There are no proceedings initiated or pending against the company for hoLding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder.
d. The company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the reporting periods.
e. The company has neither advanced, Loaned or invested funds nor received any fund to/from any person or entity for lending or investing or providing guarantee to/on behalf of the ultimate beneficiary during the reporting periods.
f. There is no immovable property whose title deed is not held in the name of the company.
g. There is no charge or satisfaction of charge which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
h. The company has complied with the number of Layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with the Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
i The company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013.
j The company does not have any transaction not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or not disclosed as Income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
k The Company has not entered into any transaction with struck off companies under section 248 of Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956. Further, there is no baLance outstanding with struck off companies.
43. The figures for the previous year have been regrouped/recLassified wherever necessary to confirm with the current year's classification.
44. Audit Trail
As per the requirements of Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014, the Company uses an accounting software for maintaining its books of account that have a feature of, recording audit trail of each and every transaction, creating an edit Log of each change made in the books of account along with the date when such changes were made and who made those changes within such accounting software. This feature of recording audit trail has operated throughout the year and was not tampered with during the year. In respect of aforesaid accounting software, after thorough testing and validation, it was noted that audit trail was not available for changes made in master data. In respect of master data changes, the Company has established and maintained an adequate internal control framework and based on its assessment, believes that this was effective for the year ended 31 March 2024.
|