2.15 Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted to reflect its present value using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the current market assessment of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. When discounting is used the increase in the provisions due to the passage of time is recognised as finance cost.
When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a
third party, a receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.
Onerous contracts
Present obligations arising under onerous contracts are recognised and measured as provisions. An onerous contract is considered to exist where the Company has a contract under which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received from the contract.
2.16 Contingent liabilities and Contingent assets
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognised because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made. The Company does not recognise a contingent liability, but discloses its existence in the standalone financial statements.
Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed except when realisation of income is virtually certain, related asset is disclosed.
2.17 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of Standalone Cash Flow Statement comprises cash on hand, cash at bank and short-term deposits with banks with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
2.18 Cost of revenue
Cost of constructed properties includes cost of land/ development rights, construction and development costs, borrowing costs and direct overheads, which is charged to the standalone statement of profit and loss based on the corresponding revenue recognized from sale of unit on proportionate basis.
2.19 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net
profit for the year attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for all period presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding without a corresponding change in resources.
Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income (net of any attributable taxes) relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Potential equity shares are deemed to be dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing ordinary operations.
2.20 Foreign currency translations
The standalone financial statements are presented in Indian Rupee, the functional and presentation currency of the Company.
Transactions in foreign currencies entered into by the Company are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction or at rates that closely approximate the rate at the date of the transaction.
Foreign currency monetary items of the Company, outstanding at the reporting date are restated at the exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date. Non¬ monetary items denominated in foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
Exchange differences arising on settlement / restatement of foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities of the Company are recognised as income or expense in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.
2.21 Current/non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current / non-current classification. As
asset is treated as current when it is:
• Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
• Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
• Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period;
• Cash and cash equivalents unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is treated as current when:
• It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
• It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
• It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
• There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
2.22 Operating cycle
The operating cycle is the time gap between the acquisition of the asset for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents. Based on the nature of products / activities of the Company and the normal time between acquisition of assets and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents, the Company has determined its operating cycle as 48 months for real estate projects and 12 months for others for the purpose of classification of its assets and liabilities as current and non-current.
2.23 Optionally convertible redeemable preference shares and compulsorily convertible debentures
i) Optionally convertible redeemable preference shares
Optionally convertible redeemable preference share issued by wholly owned subsidiaries are accounted
as investment carried at cost. In such instruments, preference shares are convertible with the option of company at any time before expiry of stipulated period from the date of issue into such number as defined in the agreement. This share shall be mandatorily redeemed by subsidiaries companies on expiry of defined period from the date of issue. Amount is fixed at upfront and conversion will be into fixed number of shares.
ii) Compulsorily convertible debentures
Compulsorily convertible debentures issued by wholly owned subsidiaries are accounted as equity instrument carried at cost based upon the terms of the contract. These instruments are convertible into fixed number of equity shares within the term stipulated in contract at the option of holder. Amount is fixed at upfront and conversion will be into fixed number of shares.
2.24 Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
2.25 Financial assets
All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace.
All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortised cost or fair value, depending on the classification of the financial assets.
Classification of financial assets
Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortised cost (except for debt instruments that are designated as at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition):
• the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and
• the contractual terms of the instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
All other financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value.
Effective interest method
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the gross carrying amount on initial recognition.
Income is recognised on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets classified as at FVTPL. Interest income is recognised in profit or loss and is included in the "Other income" line item.
Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI
On initial recognition, the Company can make an irrevocable election (on an instrument-by-instrument basis) to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income pertaining to investments in equity instruments. This election is not permitted if the equity investment is held for trading. These elected investments are initially measured at fair value plus
transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the 'Reserve for equity instruments through other comprehensive income'. The cumulative gain or loss is not reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of the investments.
A financial asset is held for trading if:
• i t has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term; or
• on initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Company manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or
• it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument or a financial guarantee.
Dividends on these investments in equity instruments are recognised in profit or loss when the Company's right to receive the dividends is established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the entity, the dividend does not represent a recovery of part of cost of the investment and the amount of dividend can be measured reliably. Dividends recognised in profit or loss are included in the 'Other income' line item.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
Investments in equity instruments are classified as at FVTPL, unless the Company irrevocably elects on initial recognition to present subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income for investments in equity instruments which are not held for trading
Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognised in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset and is included in the 'Other income' line item. Dividend on financial assets at FVTPL is recognised when the Company's right to receive the dividends is established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with
the dividend will flow to the entity, the dividend does not represent a recovery of part of cost of the investment and the amount of dividend can be measured reliably.
Impairment of financial assets
The Company applies the expected credit loss model for recognising impairment loss on financial assets measured at amortised cost, lease receivables, trade receivables, other contractual rights to receive cash or other financial asset, and financial guarantees not designated as at FVTPL.
Expected credit losses are the weighted average of credit losses with the respective risks of default occurring as the weights. Credit loss is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company expects to receive (i.e. all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original effective interest rate (or credit -adjusted effective interest rate for purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets). The Company estimates cash flows by considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment, extension, call and similar options) through the expected life of that financial instrument.
The Company measures the loss allowance for a financial instrument at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on that financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition. If the credit risk on a financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses. 12-month expected credit losses are portion of the life¬ time expected credit losses and represent the lifetime cash shortfalls that will result if default occurs within the 12 months after the reporting date and thus, are not cash shortfalls that are predicted over the next 12 months.
If the Company's measured loss allowance for a financial instrument at lifetime expected credit loss model in the previous period, but determines at the end of a reporting period that the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition due to improvement in credit quality as compared to the previous period, the Company again measures the loss allowance based on 12-month
expected credit losses.
When making the assessment of whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, the Company uses the change in the risk of a default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument instead of the change in the amount of expected credit losses. To make that assessment, the Company compares the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as at the reporting date with the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as at the date of initial recognition and considers reasonable and supportable information, that is available without undue cost or effort, that is indicative of significant increases in credit risk since initial recognition.
For trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset that result from transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 11 and Ind AS 18, the Company always measures the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses.
Further, for the purpose of measuring lifetime expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables, the Company has used a practical expedient as permitted under Ind AS 109. This expected credit loss allowance is computed based on a provision matrix which takes into account historical credit loss experience and adjusted for forward¬ looking information.
Derecognition of financial assets
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company recognises its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues to recognise the financial asset and also recognises a collateralised borrowing for the proceeds received.
On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity is recognised in profit or loss if such gain or loss would have otherwise been recognised in profit or loss on disposal of that financial asset.
On derecognition of a financial asset other than in its entirety (e.g. when the Company retains an option to repurchase part of a transferred asset), the Company allocates the previous carrying amount of the financial asset between the part it continues to recognise under continuing involvement, and the part it no longer recognises on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts on the date of the transfer. The difference between the carrying amount allocated to the part that is no longer recognised and the sum of the consideration received for the part no longer recognised and any cumulative gain or loss allocated to it that had been recognised in other comprehensive income is recognised in profit or loss if such gain or loss would have otherwise been recognised in profit or loss on disposal of that financial asset. A cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive income is allocated between the part that continues to be recognised and the part that is no longer recognised on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts.
Foreign exchange gains and losses
The fair value of financial assets denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated at the spot rate at the end of each reporting period.
• For foreign currency denominated financial assets measured at amortised cost and FVTPL, the exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss except for those which are designated as hedging instruments in a hedging relationship.
• Changes in the carrying amount of investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI relating to changes in foreign currency rates are recognised in other comprehensive income.
• For the purposes of recognising foreign exchange
gains and losses, FVTOCI debt instruments are treated as financial assets measured at amortised cost. Thus, the exchange differences on the amortised cost are recognised in profit or loss and other changes in the fair value of FVTOCI financial assets are recognised in other comprehensive income.
2.26 Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Classification as debt or equity
Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Repurchase of the Company's own equity instruments is recognised and deducted directly in equity. No gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company's own equity instruments.
Financial liabilities
All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method or at FVTPL.
However, financial liabilities that arise when a transfer of a financial asset does not qualify for derecognition or when the continuing involvement approach applies, financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company, and commitments issued by the Company to provide a loan at below-market interest rate are measured in accordance with the specific accounting policies set out below.
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when the financial liability is either contingent consideration recognised by the Company as an acquirer in a business
combination to which Ind AS 103 applies or is held for trading or it is designated as at FVTPL.
A financial liability is classified as held for trading if:
• i t has been incurred principally for the purpose of repurchasing it in the near term; or
• on initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Company manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or
• it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.
A financial liability other than a financial liability held for trading or contingent consideration recognised by the Company as an acquirer in a business combination to which Ind AS 103 applies, may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if:
• such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise;
• the financial liability forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Company's documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or
• i t forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and Ind AS 109 permits the entire combined contract to be designated as at FVTPL in accordance with Ind AS 109.
Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognised in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability and is included in the 'Other income' line item.
However, for non-held-for-trading financial liabilities that are designated as at FVTPL, the amount of change in the fair value of the financial liability that is attributable to changes in the credit risk of that liability is recognised
in other comprehensive income, unless the recognition of the effects of changes in the liability's credit risk in other comprehensive income would create or enlarge an accounting mismatch in profit or loss, in which case these effects of changes in credit risk are recognised in profit or loss. The remaining amount of change in the fair value of liability is always recognised in profit or loss. Changes in fair value attributable to a financial liability's credit risk that are recognised in other comprehensive income are reflected immediately in retained earnings and are not subsequently reclassified to profit or loss.
Gains or losses on financial guarantee contracts and loan commitments issued by the Company that are designated by the Company as at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss.
Financial liabilities subsequently measured at amortised cost
Financial liabilities that are not held-for-trading and are not designated as at FVTPL are measured at amortised cost at the end of subsequent accounting periods. The carrying amounts of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at amortised cost are determined based on the effective interest method. Interest expense that is not capitalised as part of costs of an asset is included in the 'Finance costs' line item.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial liability or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the gross carrying amount on initial recognition.
Financial guarantee contracts
A financial guarantee contract is a contract that requires the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payments when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument.
Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are initially measured at their fair values and, if not designated as at FVTPL, are subsequently measured at the higher of:
• the amount of loss allowance determined in accordance with impairment requirements of Ind AS 109; and
• the amount initially recognised less, when appropriate, the cumulative amount of income recognised in accordance with the principles of Ind AS 18.
Commitments to provide a loan at a below-market interest rate
Commitments to provide a loan at a below-market interest rate are initially measured at their fair values and, if not designated as at FVTPL, are subsequently measured at the higher of:
• the amount of loss allowance determined in accordance with impairment requirements of Ind AS 109; and
• the amount initially recognised less, when appropriate, the cumulative amount of income recognised in accordance with the principles of Ind AS 18.
Foreign exchange gains and losses
For financial liabilities that are denominated in a foreign currency and are measured at amortised cost at the end of each reporting period, the foreign exchange gains and losses are determined based on the amortised cost of the instruments and are recognised in 'Other income'
The fair value of financial liabilities denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated at the spot rate at the end of the reporting period. For financial liabilities that are measured as at FVTPL, the foreign exchange component forms part of the fair value gains or losses and is recognised in profit or loss.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company's obligations are discharged,
cancelled or have expired. An exchange between with a lender of debt instruments with substantially different terms is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability. Similarly, a substantial modification of the terms of an existing financial liability (whether or not attributable to the financial difficulty of the debtor) is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid and payable is recognised in profit or loss.
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
The preparation of the standalone financial statements in conformity with recognition and measurement principles of Ind AS requires the Management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that these assumptions and estimates used in preparation of the standalone financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known/materialise.
3.1 Revenue recognition
Recognition of revenue at a point in time based on satisfaction of performance obligation requires estimates and judgements regarding timing of satisfaction of performance obligation, allocation of cost incurred to segment/units and the estimated cost for completion of some final pending works.
3.2 Net realisable value of inventory
Inventory of real estate property including work-in¬ progress is valued at lower of cost and net realisable value (NRV). NRV of completed property is assessed by reference to market prices existing at the reporting date and based on comparable transactions made by the Company and/or identified by the Company for properties in same geographical area. NRV of properties under construction/development is assessed with
reference to marked value of completed property as at the reporting date less estimated cost to complete. The effect of changes is recognised in the standalone financial statements during the period in which such changes are determined.
3.3 Deferred tax assets
Recognition of deferred tax assets is based on estimates of taxable profits in future years. The Company prepares detailed cash flow and profitability projections, which are reviewed by audit committee and the board of directors of the Company.
3.4 Valuation of investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost. The management estimates the indicators of impairment of such investments. This requires assessment of key assumptions used in calculation of cash flows, sale price, discount rate etc., which may effect the estimation of impairment in value of investments.
3.5 Others
Significant judgements and other estimates and assumptions that may have the significant effect on the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in future years are:
a. Classification of property as investment property or inventory
b. Measurement of defined benefit obligations
c. Useful life of property, plant and equipment
d. Measurement of contingent liabilities and expected cash outflows
e. Provision for diminution in value of long-term investments
f. Provision for expected credit losses
g. Impairment provision for intangible assets
4. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
4.1 Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. For the year ended 31 March, 2025, MCA has notified Ind AS-117 Insurance Contracts and amendments to Ind AS 116 - Leases, relating to sale and leaseback transactions, applicable to the Company w.e.f. 1 April, 2024. The Company has reviewed the new pronouncements and based on its evaluation has determined that it does not have any material impact in its financial statements.
4.2 There is no standard issued but not yet effective as on date which is effective from next year.
i) Fair Value of the Company's investment properties
The investment properties consist of 53 No's commercial properties in India.
As at 31 March, 2025 and 31 March, 2024 the fair values of the properties are Rs. 3,432.63 lakhs and Rs. 3,286.66 lakhs respectively as estimated by the Management based on sale comparable method which compares the price or price per unit of similar properties being sold in the market place and adjusted to discounts as estimted by the Management.
The Company has no restrictions on the realisability of its investment properties and no contractual obligations to purchase, construct or develop investment properties or for repairs, maintenance and enhancements.
Details of the investment properties and information about the fair value hierarchy as at 31 March, 2025 and 31 March, 2024 are as follows:
a. Assets on Build-operate-transfer (BOT) basis
Intangible assets comprises buildings constructed on 'Build-operate-Transfer' (BOT) basis. The company has unconditional right to use/lease such assets during the specified period. After expiry of specified period, these assets will get transferred to licensor without any consideration. Since, the Company has no ownership rights over these assets and has limited right of use during the specified period, these assets are classified as intangible assets.
b. Intangible assets under development
Intangible assets (BOT) which are not ready for intended use as on the date of Balance Sheet are disclosed as 'Intangible assets under development'
b. ^Projects temporarily suspended
The Company has entered into concession agreements with Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited (DMRC) for various projects on Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) basis.
In case of one project, viz. Welcome Mall, construction activities had to be suspended as the property development area allotted to the Company was infringing the proposed line of Metro Station to be constructed by DMRC under phase III. Consequently, the construction activities could not be restarted due to DMRC's inability to provide necessary clarifications regarding FAR availability on the property development area and final approved revised layout plan from MCD. The Company has invoked the Arbitration clause under the concession agreement. The Arbitral Tribunal has pronounced the Award and as per the Award, the Arbitral Tribunal has partly allowed the claims sought by the company and rejected all the counter claims sought by DMRC. DMRC has filed a Petition under section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 before Delhi High Court for setting aside the Arbitral Award passed by the Arbitral Tribunal. The petition is now listed for arguments. DMRC has issued cure-cum-termination notice which has been challenged by the company with Delhi High Court and the company has withdrawn the petition [(refer note 41(b)].
In case of another project situated at Seelampur Metro Station, construction activities had to be suspended because due to delays in getting sanction plans from MCD for want of NOC from Government Agencies, the Company sought waiver of recurring payment liability for the disputed period from DMRC. Since an amicable solution could not be reached out between the Company and DMRC, the company invoked the Arbitration clause under the concession agreement. Arbitral Tribunal announced the award in favour of DMRC. The matter is presently pending before the Delhi High Court and the proceedings are going on [(refer note 41(c)].
In case of another project situated at Azadpur Metro Station, construction activities had to be suspended because due to default by DMRC, The company has not made payments to DMRC. DMRC has issued a letter for termination of contract with the company. The company has invoked the Arbitration clause under the concession agreement and the arbitration proceedings are going on [refer note 41(d)]
Hence, construction activities of the above projects classified as 'Intangible assets under development' have been temporarily suspended. As a result, the estimated expenses to be incurred on the projects amounting to Rs. 23,458.28 lakhs (previous year Rs. 12,289.51 lakhs) shall also remain suspended till conclusion of legal proceedings. Therefore, the disclosure in the required format as per Schedule III is not ascertainable and is not disclosed.
* Investment in these shares are subject to non disposal undertakings furnished in favour of Investors for investments made in the respective companies.
# Parsvnath Rail Land project Private limited is considered as a Subsidiary on the basis of voting Power in the said Company.
@ 49% of the Equity Shares are pledged with non-banking financial companies / debenture trustees towards securities against loans taken / debentures issued.
€ 71,916 shares out of 1,20,000 are pledged as a security for Term Loan from NBFC.
$ The securities have been pledged with non-banking financial companies / debenture trustees towards securities against loans taken / debentures issued.
Details of subsidiaries, limited liability partnership and associates
Details of each of the Company's material subsidiary, limited liability partnership and associates at the end of the year are as follows:
1. The average credit period is 30 to 45 days. For payments, beyond credit period, interest is charged as per the terms of Agreement with Buyers.
2. The real estate invoicing are made on the basis of cash down payment or construction linked payment plans. In case of construction linked payment plans, invoice is raised on the customer in accordance with milestones achieved as per the flat buyer agreement. The final possession of the property is offered to the customer subject to payment of full value of consideration. The possession of the property remains with the Company till full payment is realised. Accordingly, the Company does not expect any credit losses. Further, in case of trade receivables related to leased premises, it is secured against securtiy deposit received from tenants. Therefore, expected credit loss was not considered in such cases.
(i) Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to equity shares:
The Company has issued only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs. 5 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share held. The dividend, if any, proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting, except in case of interim dividend. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
Note: The construction activities in respect of three projects in progress classified as 'Intangible assets under development' has been suspended because of arbitration proceedings are going on between DMRC and the Company. The construction activities shall remain suspended till conclusion of the arbitration proceedings. As a result, the estimated expenses to be incurred on such projects amounting to Rs. 23,458.28 lakhs shall also remain suspended till conclusion of arbitration proceedings.
b. The Company has other commitments, for purchase orders which are issued after considering requirements as per the operating cycle for purchase of goods and services, in the normal course of business.
39 The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there are any material foreseeable losses.
40 There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund, during the year.
41 a. The Company has entered into concession agreements with Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited (DMRC) for various projects
on Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) basis. In case of Tis Hazari project, the Company was unable to commercially utilise the properties due to lack of clarity between DMRC and Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) with respect to authority for sanction of building plans. In view of the delay, the Company has sought concessions from DMRC and has invoked the Arbitration clause under the concession agreement in case of this project. The Arbitral Tribunal has announced its award in favour of DMRC. The Company has filed an appeal in the Delhi High Court against this award and the proceedings are going on. On the last date of hearing held on 1 August, 2025, arguments have been heard at length and the matter is reserved for Judgment. Pending final decision, the company has not provided for license fees amounting to Rs. 189.79 lakhs (previous year Rs. 189.79 lakhs) and has shown the same under contingent liabilities.
b. In case of another project, viz. Welcome Mall, construction activities had to be suspended as the property development area allotted to the Company was infringing the proposed line of Metro Station to be constructed by DMRC under phase III. Consequently, the construction activities could not be restarted due to DMRC's inability to provide necessary clarifications regarding FAR availability on the property development area and final approved revised layout plan from MCD. The Company invoked the Arbitration clause under the concession agreement. DMRC vide letter dated 04 March, 2022 issued a termination notice thereby terminating the Concession agreement with effect from 12 March, 2022. The Tribunal vide order dated 13 April, 2022 directed DMRC to maintain status quo till conclusion of arbitration proceedings. The Arbitral Tribunal has pronounced the Award and as per the Award, the Arbitral Tribunal has partly allowd the claims sought by the company and rejected all the counter claims sought by DMRC. Pursuant to publication of the Award, DMRC has filed an Application under section 33 of the Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 seeking correction as well as interpretation of the Award. The Arbitral Tribunal, while disposing off the Application of DMRC, has decided to make corrections to the inadvertent mistakes which have taken place in the Award and refused to give any interpretation / clarification as sought by DMRC on the basis that the Award is self-explanatory.
DMRC has filed a Petition under section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 before Delhi High Court for setting aside the Arbitral Award dated 8 October, 2023 corrected on 23 March, 2024 passed by the Arbitral Tribunal. The petition is now listed for arguments on 9 September, 2025. Meanwhile, DMRC vide letter dated 30 September, 2024 issued a cure-cum- termination notice to deposit the outstanding dues alongwith interest and also called upon us to submit escalated security
deposit without any basis whatsoever. Subsequently, the Company has filed a petition under section 9 of the Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 before the Delhi High Court seeking interim reliefs. The Delhi High Court listed the petition on 22 January, 2025. DMRC filed a revised calculation sheet after excluding interest charged for the Zero period. The Company sought time to respond to DMRC's revised calculation sheet. The case was heard on 15 May, 2025, wherein the Company submitted that in terms of the revised calculation sheet, it is willing to withdraw the present Section 9 petition, as the Section 34 petition filed by DMRC is still pending adjudication. In view of the same, the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi vide its Order dated 19 May, 2025 dismissed the Section 9 petition as withdrawn with liberty to approach the Hon'ble High Court in the event any new cause of action arises and without prejudice to the rights and contentions of the Company.
In view of the above, the Company has not provided for recurring license fees amounting to Rs. 6,609.67 lakhs (previous year Rs. 5,788.00 lakhs) and has shown the same under contingent liabilities. However, the Company has continued to carry forward the advances / costs incurred on these projects after charging for amortisation / depreciation on periodical basis. On the basis of legal opinion received, the management is of the view that the Company has favourable case and has considered the Intangible asset under developement of Rs. 14,196.48 lakhs (previous year Rs. 14,115.68 lakhs) and unamortised upfront fee of Rs. 967.95 lakhs as on 31 March, 2025 (previous year Rs. 1,046.79 lakhs) as fully realisable from future operations.
c. In case of another project, viz. Seelampur plot, the sanction of building plans by MCD got delayed for want of No Objection Certificate (NOC) from Government agencies. Accordingly, DMRC was approached to waive the recurring payment liability for the disputed period. Since an amicable resolution could not be reached out between the Company and DMRC, the Company invoked "Arbitration Clause" under the concession agreement for settlement of the matter. The Arbitral Tribunal has announced its award in favour of DMRC and directed the company to make payment of recurring fee amounting to Rs. 861 lakhs alongwith interest of Rs. 656 lakhs upto 27 January, 2017. The Arbitral Tribunal has also granted pendent-lite and future interest at the rate of 8.30% p.a. till 30 days from the date of award i.e. 22 March, 2021 and at 10.30% p.a. thereafter. The Company has filed an appeal in the Delhi High Court against this award and the proceedings are going on. Further, DMRC has filed a Petiton before High Court under Section 36 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, seeking enforcement of the Award. On 04 March, 2022 the Court directed PDL to deposit the awarded amount. PDL has challenged the imlpugned order dated 04 March, 2022 passed by the High Court before the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court dismissed the SLP. The Objections are pending consideration before the High Court of Delhi wherein Company has raised issues with respect to independence of the Arbitral Tribunal and that the land could not be utilised because DMRC could not furnish ownership documents because of which building plan were not sanctioned. The matter is now listed on 12 September, 2025. On the basis of legal advice received, the management is of the opinion that the company has a favourable case before Delhi High Court and has considered considered the amount of Rs. 4,000.55 lakhs appearing as Intangible assets under development (previous year Rs. 2,499.07 lakhs appearing as Assets held for sale) as fully recoverable.
d. The Company is developing a BOT project situated at Azadpur Metro Station in terms of concession agreement with DMRC. Due to defaults by DMRC, the company has not made payments to DMRC. DMRC issued a letter dated 28 February, 2022 for termination of contract with the Company due to delay in payments. The Company invoked clause 12.2.2 of the concession agreement for conveying amicable meeting with DMRC for amicable settlement of the dispute, however the same was denied by DMRC. Thereafter, the company invoked the arbitration clause in terms of the Concession Agreement. Accordingly, the ArbitralTribunal has been constituted which met on 3 June, 2024 and fixed the time schedule for filing ofpleadings by the parties.
The Company has filed its statement of claim with the Arbitrators. Presently, both parties have filed their respective Affidavits of admission/denial of documents. Further, the parties have now been directed to file the Evidence Affidavits of their witnesses. The proceedings for cross examination of the claimant's evidence were partly conducted on 12 August, 2025 and 1 September, 2025 and are now scheduled for 29 October, 2025, and for the respondent's evidence, they are scheduled for 29 October, 2025, 30 October, 2025, and 7 November, 2025.
In view of the above, the Company has not provided for recurring license fees amounting to Rs. 2,441.40 lakhs (previous year Rs. 1,659.81 lakhs) and has shown the same under contingent liabilities. However, the Company has continued to carry forward the advances / costs incurred on these projects after charging for amortisation / depreciation on periodical basis. On the basis of legal opinion, the management is of the view that the matter will be decided in favour of the company as the company has a strong case against DMRC due to various defaults on the part of DMRC and has therefore considered the Intangible asset under developement of Rs. 8,097.89 lakhs (previous year Rs. 8,017.42 lakhs) and unamortised upfront fee of Rs. 664.88 lakhs as on 31 March, 2025 (previous year Rs. 715.19 lakhs) as fully realisable from future operations.
42 The Company had entered into an 'Assignment of Development Rights Agreement' dated 28 December, 2010 with a wholly owned subsidiary company, Parsvnath Buildwell Private Limited (subsidiary company) and Collaborators (land owners) in terms of which the Company had assigned Development Rights of one of its project to subsidiary company on terms and conditions contained therein.
The project has been delayed owing to hindrances created by the collaborators (land owners) leading to non-receipt of approvals for the revised building plans. As a result, certain disputes arose with the collaborators (land owers) who sought cancellation of the Development Agreement and other related agreements and have taken legal steps in this regard. Subsidiary company invoked the arbitration clause and as a consequence of the land owners not appointing their nominee Arbitrator, the subsidary company approached the High Court at Allahabad for appointment of Arbitrator under section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act. During the pendency of section 11 petition at Allahabad High Court, the Hon'ble Supreme Court, while hearing a Civil Appeal filed by subsidary company and the company in another matter, stayed the appointment of arbitrator by the Allahabad High Court vide its Order dated 9 April, 2018 and further directed the land-owners to co-operate with subsidary company for getting the building plans approved by the Ghaziabad Development Authority. Subsequently, vide Order dated 29 November, 2019, the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India appointed a sole arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes between subsidary company and the collaborators (land owners). The Ld. Sole Arbitrator pronounced the Arbitral Award on 18 April, 2023 and has partly allowed the claims of subsidary company and also counter-claims of the land owners. The Ld. Sole Arbitrator also restored the physical possession of the Project Land in favour of the land owners subject to payment of all amounts awarded under the Award to the subsidary company.
Subsidary company has filed an appeal with Commercial Court challenging the Award by filing objections under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 on 19 August, 2023. The final hearing in the matter was held on 1 March, 2024. The Ld. Commercial Court vide its order dated 8 July, 2024 allowed the objections filed by the subsidiary company thereby setting aside the Impugned Award dated 18 April, 2023. Subsequently, the collaborators (land owners) have filed an Appeal under section 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliaton Act, 1996 before High Court of Judicature at Allahabad challenging the order dated 8 July, 2024 of Commerical Court. The matter last heard on 9 January, 2025 wherein the Court has ordered to maintain status quo till pendency of the petition pertaining to the land in question. Section 37 Petition was last listed on 4 August, 2025, since no one appeared on behalf of the collaborators (land owners), the Court adjourned the case. Next date of hearing has not yet been fixed.
On the basis of legal opinion and considering the favourable order from Commercial Court, there is no requirement for making provision in the value of investment of Rs. 21,076.47 lakhs (previous year Rs. 21,076.47 lakhs) and loan of Rs. 5,180.25 lakhs (previous year Rs. 3,616.31 lakhs) given to the subsidiary company and the same is considered as good and recoverable.
43 The Company had entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) dated 22 December, 2010 with a wholly owned subsidiary company, Parsvnath Realcon Private Limited (subsidiary company) [earlier, a wholly owned subsidiary of its subsidiary Parsvnath Buildwell Private Limited (another subsidiary company)] in terms of which the Company had assigned development rights of one of its project to the subsidiary company. The Company has also entered into 'Project Management Agreement' with subsidiary company and another subsidiary company for overall management and coordination of project development. Further, the Company has given the following undertakings to subsidiary company:
a. It shall complete the project within the completion schedule and construction cost as set out in the Agreement.
b. The project revenues from the sold area shall be at least the amount set out in the Agreement.
c In the event of construction cost overrun or revenue shortfall, the Company shall contribute such excess/shortfall amount against allotment of equity shares or other instruments at such premium as may be mutually determined by the parties.
The progress of the project was hampered due to delay in receipt of sanction for revised building plans from South Delhi Municipal Corporation (SDMC) which was ultimately received in November, 2019.
Since the delay in completion of the project has been caused mainly due to certain acts of commission / omission by DMRC, the Company has invoked arbitration proceedings against DMRC and the Statement of Claim has been filed before the Arbitral Tribunal. The Arbitral Tribunal pronounced the Award on 4 April, 2024 and has partly allowed the claims sought by the Company and rejected the remaining claims. Subsquent to the Award, a petition under section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 has been filed by DMRC challenging the Arbitral award. The Company has also filed a petition under section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 challenging the Arbitral award. Both matters are set for hearing on 12 November, 2025.
Based on legal opinion obtained, the management is of the view that loan of Rs. 4,881.22 lakhs (previous year Rs. 4,846.85 lakhs) given to the subsidiary company, investment of Rs. 1.00 lakh (previous year Rs. 1.00 lakh) in the subsidiary company and debtors of Rs. 1.77 lakhs (previous year Rs. 19.81 lakhs) are good and recoverable.
44 The Company had entered into a Development Agreement (DA) with Chandigarh Housing Board (CHB) for the development of an integrated project ('the project') at Chandigarh. Owing to various factors, disputes had arisen between the Company and CHB. Consequently, the Company had invoked the arbitration clause in the DA. Hon'ble Sole Arbitrator had pronounced the award in January, 2015 which was accepted by the Company and the CHB. Pursuant to the arbitration award, the project was discontinued and surrendered to CHB.
Subsequent to the acceptance and implementation of the award, it was noticed that due to a computational error in the award, the awarded amount was deficient by approximately Rs. 14,602.00 lakhs. The matter was decided against the company by Hon'ble Sole Arbitrator and Additional District Judge cum MACT, Chandigarh. The matter is now pending before the Hon'ble Punjab & Haryana High Court at Chandigarh and the proceedings are going on. Next date of hearing is fixed for 03 December, 2025. Pending decision of the Hon'ble Punjab & Haryana High Court, based on the legal advice received, the management is hopeful for recovery and the amount of Rs. 14,046.91 lakhs (net of tax deducted at source) has been shown as recoverable and included under 'other non-current financial assets' in note 11.
45 The Company had given an advance of Rs. 4,853.74 lakhs to one of its subsidiaries viz., Parsvnath Film City Limited (PFCL) for execution of Multimedia-cum-Film-City Project at Chandigarh. PFCL had deposited Rs. 4,775.00 lakhs with 'Chandigarh Administration' (CA) for acquiring development rights in respect of a plot of land admeasuring 30 acres from CA, under Development Agreement dated 2 March, 2007 for development of a "Multimedia-cum-Film City" Complex. Since CA could not handover the possession of the said land to PFCL, PFCL invoked the arbitration clause for seeking refund of the allotment money paid along with compensation, cost incurred and interest thereon.
The Arbitral Panel vide its order dated 10 March, 2012, had decided the matter in favour of PFCL and awarded refund of Rs. 4,919.00 lakhs towards the earnest money paid and other expenses incurred by PFCL along with interest @ 12% per annum. Subsequently, the CA filed a petition before the Additional District Judge at Chandigarh for setting aside the award under section 34 of The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 which was dismissed by the Hon'ble Additional District Judge (ADJ) vide his order dated 07 May, 2015.
An Execution Petition was filed before Additional District Judge (ADJ), Chandigarh by PFCL for the execution of the Arbitral
Award. In the meantime, CA filed an appeal under section 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 before the Punjab and Haryana High Court at Chandigarh against the orders of the ADJ, Chandigarh pertaining to the Award of Arbitral Tribunal. The Hon'ble High Court decided that CA is entitled to cumulatively claim/recover an amount of Rs. 8,746.60 lakhs from PFCL due to failure to develop the site and adhere to the terms of the agreements. PFCL filed a Special Leave Petition (SLP) before the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India which was admitted and notice was issued to the Opposite Party. CA also filed a Special Leave Petition before the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India for allowing the counter claims made by them and both the matters were tagged together and listed before the Ld. Registrar for completion of pleadings. The matter was listed on 9 May, 2024 before the Hon'ble Supreme Court. Despite of service of notice and granting two opportunities, there was no appearance on behalf of Chandigarh Administration. In view of this, the Ld. Registrar passed an order directing to list both the Appeals before the Hon'ble Judge in Chambers for passing appropriate order. The Hon'ble Supreme Court delivered its judgement on 20 March, 2025 in favour of PFCL and same would be executed on or before 30 June, 2025. Subsequently substantial amount has been received by the PFCL in June, 2025. Accordingly, the amount of Rs. 4,853.74 lakhs (previous year Rs. 4,818.13 lakhs) has been shown as recoverable and included under 'Current financial assets' in note 11.
46 The Company was declared as the "Selected Bidder" for grant of lease for development of project on a plot of land at Sarai Rohilla, Kishanganj, Delhi by 'Rail Land Development Authority' (RLDA) vide its 'Letter of Acceptance' (LOA) dated 26 November, 2010. Parsvnath Promoters and Developers Private Limited (PPDPL) was identified as a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) company for implementation of the project. Subsequently, in terms of the requirements of RLDA, another Company in the name of Parsvnath Rail Land Project Private Limited (PRLPPL) was incorporated as the SPV to implement the project in place of PPDPL. RLDA accepted PRLPPL as the SPV vide its letter dated 3 August, 2012.
The Company entered into agreements with PRLPPL and overseas investors during 2012 and 2013 for financing the project.
Due to multifarious reasons, including delay in the statutory approvals, PRLPPL was not able to achieve 'Financial Closure' as per Article 7 of the Agreement which resulted in deemed termination of the agreement. The Company and PRLPPL invoked the arbitration clause in the development agreement for recovery of amount paid to RLDA together with interest thereon on deemed termination of the agreement and related matters and instituted three Arbitral proceedings namely Arbitration I, III & IV.
In case of Arbitration I (with respect to RLDA's liability for payment of interest to PRLPPL on installments received in excess of and prior to RLDA's entitlement), the Arbitral Tribunal by award dated 1 June, 2018 rejected the claim filed by the Company and PRLPPL. The Company and PRLPPL have filed an appeal before the Hon'ble Delhi High Court against the said award and the proceedings are going on. The matter was listed on 17.02.2025 for final arguments. However, arguments were not advanced and RLDA filed application to place on record additional documents. The matter is now listed on 8 September, 2025 for final arguments.
In case of Arbitration III, the Arbitral award dated 21 April, 2023 and modified on 15 September, 2023 has been decided in favour of the Company and PRLPPL. RLDA has also filed a petition under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 before Delhi High Court thereby challenging the Arbitral award dated 21 April, 2023 and subsequently modified on 15 September, 2023. The Delhi High Court vide judgement dated 18 September, 2024 has dismissed the petition filed by RLDA. Subsequently, RLDA has filed a petition under Section 37 of the Act thereby challenging the judgment dated 18 September, 2024. The Section 37 Petition was listed on 14 January, 2025 before Delhi High Court and the Court has issued notice and directed RLDA to deposit the principal awarded amount along with interest @ 6.5% per annum (as per the Original Award) within a period of six weeks subject to which, the operation of the Impugned Award shall remain stayed. RLDA has partly deposited the awarded amount with the Delhi High Court and is yet to deposit the deficit amount. The matter is now listed on 15 September, 2025 for final hearing.
In Arbitration IV, the rejoinder arguments have been concluded, and the arbitral award was pronounced on 31 July, 2023. In terms of the arbitral award, a total of Rs. 330.14 lakhs has been awarded in favour of the claimants, which includes expenses for maintaining Performance Bank Guarantee of Rs. 172.27 lakhs plus Interest amount of Rs. 88.11 lakhs plus cost of arbitration amounting to Rs. 69.75 lakhs to the Claimant within a period of 6 weeks from the date of receipt of the Award. In the event the Responent fails to make such payment, interest at the rate of 9% per annum shall be levied from the date of this Award, until the date of full payment. The company and PRLPPL have filed an Execution Petition to enforce the Award passed on 31 July, 2023. RLDA has also filed a Petition under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Concilation Act thereby challenging the Award passed by the Arbitral Tribunal. The matter is sub-judice before the Delhi High Court on the execution petition filed by the Company and the petition challenging the award filed by RLDA. RLDA deposited a sum of Rs. 165.07 lakhs in the Court. The High Court granted liberty to release the deposited sum in favour of the Company during the hearing on 23 July, 2024, subject to the Company furnishing security to the satisfaction of the Registrar General. The matter was listed on 31 July, 2025 wherein the Registrar General was apprised that the fresh security documents have been submitted, Accordingly, directions have been issued for verification of the security and the matter was adjourned to 24 September, 2025 for the verification. The matter is now listed on 6 October, 2025 for final hearing.
Based on legal advice received, the investment in PRLPPL of Rs. 1,145.00 lakhs (previous year 1,145.00 lakhs) and loan of Rs. 38.56 lakhs (previous year Rs. 27.88 lakhs) given to PRLPPL has been considered as good and recoverable.
47 The Company has incurred cash losses during the current and previous years. Due to recession in the past in real estate sector owing to slowdown in demand, the company faced lack of adequate sources of finance to fund execution and completion of its ongoing projects resulting in delayed realisation from its customers. The company is facing tight liquidity situation as a result of which there have been delays/defaults in payment to lenders, statutory liabilities, salaries to employees and other dues. However, considering substantial improvement in real estate sector recently, the Management is of the opinion that all such issues will be resolved in due course by required finance through alternate sources, including sale of non-core assets.
48 a. Trade receivables:
The real estate invoicing are made on the basis of cash down payment or construction linked payment plans. In case of construction linked payment plans, invoice is raised on the customer in accordance with milestones achieved as per the flat buyer agreement. The final possession of the property is offered to the customer subject to payment of full value of consideration. The possession of the property remains with the Company till full payment is realised. Accordingly, the Company does not expect any credit losses on trade receivables to the extent provided for in the books.
50 In respect of borrowings refer note no. 21(B)(b), (c) and (d) along with interest accrued but not due (refer note 23(ii)(b) of one of the lender group, had been principally restructured and rescheduled as per settlement proposal negotiated, subject to initial payment of Rs. 11,073.92 lakhs which has been made during the year and the remaining would be cleared before March, 2026 along with interest @ 10% p.a. on due to pay as on 1 April, 2025.
51 Greater Noida Authority has cancelled the allotment of two housing plots situated at Greater Noida on which the Company was constructing the Projects vide letters dated 23 November, 2022 on account of non-payment of premium and interest thereon amounting to Rs. 28,128 lakhs. The Company has filed two separate Revision Petitions under Section 41(3) of the Uttar Pradesh Urban Planning and Development Act, 1976 challenging the cancellation letters dated 23 November, 2022 which were listed on 13 July, 2023 before Additional Chief Secretary, Infrastructure and Industrial Department for arguments and the same was reserved for Order. Further, vide Order dated 3 April, 2023, the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad, Lucknow Bench has restrained the Authority from creating any third party rights in the said plots. The Principal Secretary, Government of Uttar Pradesh, vide his orders dated 2 November, 2023 allowed the Revision Petitions and set aside the cancellation letters dated 23 November, 2022 and as such the allotment of the plots has been restored. The Principal Secretary has further directed the Authority to recompute the outstanding dues in terms of the order and has also allowed extension of time for completion of the projects.
The Authority vide letter dated 27 February, 2025 intimated the outstanding dues in respect of one plot and directed the Company to deposit 25% of the outstanding dues. The Company deposited the 25% amount with the Authority and submitted proof of payment vide its letter dated 29 April, 2025 to the Authority and also requested the Authority to provide the calculation of outstanding dues, as in the opinion of the company, the Authority, while calculating the outstanding dues, has not taken into account the directions passed by the Additional Chief Secretary, Government of Uttar Pradesh. The Company is yet to receive the said calculation and demand and extension letter in respect of second plot from Authority. In the opinion of management, the value of inventory of Rs. 16,222.03 lakhs and Rs. 51,557.50 lakhs (Previous year Rs. 16,168.44 lakhs and Rs. 51,536.29 lakhs) for the said plots respectively is good and recoverable.
52 The Company had entered into Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with its wholly owned subsidiaries for the purpose of transfer of all rights under the concession agreements in respect of its projects situated at Akshardham Metro Station, Azadpur Metro Station, Seelampur Metro station and Inderlok Metro Station, subject to approval from Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC). The Company had acquired these development rights under concession agreements with DMRC.
a. In the case of two projects situated at Seelampur Metro Station and Inderlok Metro Station, since the approval from DMRC for transfer of projects to the wholly owned subsidiary companies is taking time, the company has restated the projects as 'Other intangible assets / Intangible assets under development' from 'Assets held for sale' The projects will be transferred to the respective subsidiary companies upon receipt of approval from DMRC for the same.
b. In the case of one project situated at Akshardham Metro Station, approval for transfer of these rights to the wholly owned subsidiary company has been obtained from DMRC. Pursuant to the MOU as aforesaid, the company had transferred the Akshardham project to its wholly owned subsidiary company during the previous financial year.
c. In the case of fourth project situated at Azadpur Metro Station, the MOU entered with the wholly owned subsidiary company has been cancelled and accordingly the project was restated as 'Other intangible assets under development' from 'Assets held for sale' during the previous financial year.
53 Parsvnath HB Projects Private Limited (PHBPPL), a subsidiary of the company, was allotted a land by Punjab Small Industrial & Exports Corporation Limited (PSIEC) on freehold basis. Due to non payment of instalment, PSIEC cancelled the allotment of land and the company filed the arbitration petition against cancellation of allotment. The arbitration proceedings are going on. As directed by the Arbitrator, the company submitted its proposal for amicable settlement to the counsel for PSIEC. However, during the course of hearing on 17 May, 2024, the counsel for PSIEC apprised that the proposal is not accepted by PSIEC and further
requested to provide a better proposal. Subsequently, during the hearing on 15 May, 2025, the Arbitral Tribunal directed the Company to submit a fresh proposal as per the OTS Policy. The Company submitted a fresh proposal on 13 June, 2025 which was also rejected by PSIEC on 10 July, 2025. The matter was listed on 11 July, 2025 wherein Company sought time for addressing the arguments which was allowed by the Tribunal. On 22 August, 2025, the Company filed a Writ Petition against PSIEC for rejection of its proposal under the One Time Settlement Scheme. The Writ Petition was listed on 22 August, 2025 and the Bench directed the Company to implead State of Punjab. The matter is now scheduled for hearing on 10 September, 2025.
In the meantime, PSIEC initiated the proceedings under Public Properties (Eviction and Unauthorised occupants) Act. The order was passed by appropriate authority to hand over the possession of the site and accordingly PSIEC has taken symbolic possession of the land. The eviction petition was filed by PSIEC for determination of damages and the company is contesting the matter on the ground that eviction petition is not maintainable as the arbitration proceeding are under progress. Further, Notice on the execution petition was issued to the company on 25 July, 2024 by Division Magistrate Cum Collector-Mohali. The matter was listed on 10 July, 2025 wherein the company sought time for filing objections which was granted by the Ld. SDM. The matter was listed on 29 July, 2025 wherein the Company filed its objections with SDM. The matter is now listed on 16 September, 2025 for arguments.
Based on the opinion of the legal counsel, the management is of the view that as there are lapses on the part of PSIEC in providing facilities as promised at the time of bid and the action has been taken during the pendency of the arbitration proceedings, there are good chances that the company will succeed in arbitration proceedings and cancellation of allotment will be set aside. Accordingly, on the basis of legal opinion, management is of the view that loan of Rs. 6,636.45 lakhs (previous year Rs. 6,636.28 lakhs) given to PHBPPL and investment of Rs. 2.50 lakhs (previous year Rs. 2.50 lakhs) in PHBPPL are good and recoverable.
54 The Company was awarded a works contract by Buddha Smriti Udhyaan Development Company Ltd. (BSUDCL) to develop a park, by the name of Buddha Smriti Udhyaan ("the Project") in Patna, Bihar on 27 June, 2008. Major portion of the project was completed in the year 2010 and the Park was inaugurated by the Dalai Lama in May, 2010. The project was thereafter taken over by the Bihar Urban Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (BUIDCL) on 1 November, 2010 who stepped into the shoes of the BSUDCL. The remaining portion of the project was also completed and bills for the work done were raised on BUIDCL. BUIDCL instead of making payment wrongfully invoked the performance bank guarantee of Rs. 628.00 lakhs submitted by the company, alleging failure on the part of company to complete the project. Payments against bills were also stalled by BUIDCL. The company kept calling upon the BUIDCL for amicable resolution of the disputes. Thereafter, the company approached the Bihar Public Works Contract Disputes Arbitration Tribunal (Tribunal) with its claims against BUIDCL. Thereafter, the company and other side also filed their claims and counter claims before the Tribunal. The matter is disposed of by the Tribunal expressing its inability to entertain the Petition in view of the judgment passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in some other matter. However, at the request of counsel appearing for the company, the Tribunal granted liberty to approach the Hon'ble High Court under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act for appointment of an Arbitrator.
As per the legal advise obtained by the company, the compay has approached BUIDCL for amicable settlement in the matter. BUIDCL has sought certain clarifications / details regarding delay in completion, The company has provided detailed response to BUIDCL. Subsequently, the Company also submitted its representation with BUIDCL for amicable settlement, however, till date no effective response has been received from BUIDCL. On 29 July, 2025, the Company has filed Section 11 Petition before the High Court of Judicature at Patna, requesting for appointment of an Arbitrator under the circumstances that the Respondent has failed to enter into reference and respond to the notice invoking arbitration under Section 21 of the Act for adjudication of claims of the Company arising out of Contract dated 27 June, 2008 entered into between the Company and the Respondent.
On the basis of legal opinion, there is a default on behalf of BUIDCL in not releasing the balance payments towards the excess work carried out by the Company, there are good chances that the Company may succeed in the Arbitration Proceedings. Based on the above, the management is hopeful for recovery and the amount of Rs. 1,263.72 lakhs (previous year Rs. 1,263.72 lakhs) has been shown as recoverable.
55 In the opinion of the Board of directors and management, current and non-current assets do have a value on realization in the ordinary course of business at least equal to the amount at which they are stated and liabilities are stated at least at the value they are expected to be settled in the ordinary course of business though balance confirmation in certain cases are not available.
56 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
In terms of the provisions of section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, the Company was not required to spend any amount on activities relating to Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) for the year 2024-25 due to continuing losses in preceding three years except an amount of Rs. 238.38 lakhs pertaining to financial year 2014-15. The Company has replied to the Show cause notice issued by Registrar of Companies (ROC), NCT of Delhi & Haryana and also applied for compounding before the Regional Director, Northern Region, Ministry of Corporate Affairs which has been rejected by the Regional Director during the year ended 31 March, 2024. The Company will take appropriate steps in consultation with the counsel in case any further communication is received from ROC, NCT of Delhi & Haryana.
57 The Company is engaged in the business of real estate development, which has been classified as infrastructural facilities as per Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 2013. Accordingly, provisions of section 186 of the Companies Act are not applicable to the company and hence no disclosure under that section is required.
58 Serious Fraud Investigation Office has commenced the investigation into the affairs of the company under section 212 of the Companies Act. The company is in the process of providing the information sought by the SFIO office.
59 i. Disclosure of loans and advances in the nature of loans given to subsidiaries, associates and other companies in which
directors are interested as required by Schedule V to the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 is as under:
i. All the above loans and advances are repayable on demand and are non-interest bearing.
ii. Refer note 9 for outstanding balances as on 31 March, 2025 and 31 March, 2024 for Investment in Subsidiary / Associate Companies. Closing balances of Investment in Subsidiary / Associate Companies were the maximum outstanding balances during the year ended 31 March, 2025 and 31 March, 2024 respectively without considering the provision for diminution in value of investments.
iii. Refer note 67 for Corporate Gurantees given by the Company on behalf of Subsidiary / Associate companies for loans taken by them as on 31 March, 2025 and 31 March, 2024. Closing balances of corporate gurantees given by the company on behalf of subsidiary / associate companies were the maximum outstanding balances during the year ended 31 March, 2025 and 31 March, 2024 respectively.
60 The Company is setting up various projects on Build Operate Transfer (BOT) basis. Costs incurred on these Projects till completion of the project are reflected as 'Intangible assets under development'. Details of incidental expenditure incurred during construction in respect of these projects debited to 'Intangible assets under development' are as under:
B Defined benefit plan
The Company offers its employees defined benefit plan in the form of a gratuity scheme. Benefits under gratuity scheme are based on year's of service and employee remuneration. The scheme provides for lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death while on employment, resignation or on termination of employment.
Amount is equivalent to 15 days salary payable for each completed year of service or part thereof in excess of 6 months. Vesting occurs upon completion of 5 years of continuous service.
The present value of the defined benefit obligation and the related current service cost were measured using the Projected Unit Credit Method with actuarial valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date.
b. The depreciation expense of Rs. 147.35 lakhs (Previous year Rs. 147.77 lakhs) on right-of-use assets is included under
depreciation and amortisation expense in the statement of Profit and Loss and depreciation of Rs. NIL (Previous year Rs.
NIL) has been capitalised in 'Intangible Assets Under Development'.
c. The following is the summary of practical expedients elected on initial application:
(i) Applied a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases of similar assets in similar economic environment with a similar end date.
(ii) Applied the exemption not to recognize right-of-use assets and liabilities for leases with less than 12 months of lease term on the date of initial application or low value leases.
(iii) Excluded the initial direct costs from the measurement of the right-of-use asset at the date of initial application.
(iv) Applied the practical expedient to assessment of which transactions are leases. Accordingly, Ind AS 116 is applied only to contracts that were previously identified as leases under Ind AS 17.
69 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company's business operations are exposed to various financial risks such as liquidity risk, market risks, credit risk, interest rate risk, funding risk etc. The Company's financial liabilities mainly includes borrowings taken for the purpose of financing company's operations. Financial assets mainly includes trade receivables, investment in subsidiaries/joint venture/associates and loans to its subsidiaries.
The Company has a system based approach to financial risk management. The Company has internally instituted an integrated financial risk management framework comprising identification of financial risks and creation of risk management structure. The
financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Company's policies on risk management. Key financial risks and mitigation plans are reviewed by the board of directors of the Company.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company may face to meet its obligations for financial liabilities. The objective of liquidity risk management is that the Company has sufficient funds to meet its liabilities when due. The Company is under stressed conditions, which has resulted in delays in meeting its liabilities. The Company, regularly monitors the cash outflow projections and arrange funds to meet its liabilities.
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that future cash flows will fluctuate due to changes in market prices i.e. interest rate risk and price risk.
A. Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The Company is mainly exposed to the interest rate risk due to its borrowings. The Company manages its interest rate risk by having balanced portfolio of fixed and variable rate borrowings. The Company does not enter into any interest rate swaps.
Interest rate sensitivity analysis
The exposure of the company's borrowing to interest rate change at the end of the reporting periods are as follows:
B. Price risk
The Company has very limited exposure to price sensitive securities, hence price risk is not material.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that customer or counter-party will not meet its obligation under the contract, leading to financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk for receivables from its real estate customers and refundable security deposits.
Customers credit risk is managed, generally by receipt of sale consideration before handing over of possession and/or transfer of legal ownership rights. The Company credit risk with respect to customers is diversified due to large number of real estate projects with different customers spread over different geographies.
Based on prior experience and an assessment of the trade receivables, the management believes that there is no credit risk and accordingly no provision is required except those provided for in the books.
73 The company has not provided or paid any remuneration to Executive directors during the year except the sitting fees paid to Non-Executive Independent Directors.
74 The Company has no outstanding derivative or foreign currency exposure as at the end of the current year and previous year.
75 The Code on Social Security, 2020 ('Code') relating to employee benefits during employment and post-employment benefits received Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the Gazette of India. However, the date on which the Code will come into effect has not been notified and the final rules/ interpretation have not yet been issued. The Company will assess the impact of the Code when it comes into effect and will record any related impact in the period the Code becomes effective.
Based on the preliminary assessment the entity believes the impact of the change will not be significant.
76 The Company do not have any benami property, where any proceedings have been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder. Further, a show cause notice has been received by the company under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act for supply of information in the case of one of the lender. In the opinion of the management, these proceedings are not related to the company and therefore no disclosure is required.
77 The company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank and financial institution or any other lender.
78 Term Loans taken from bank and financial institutions or any other lender were applied for the purpose for which the loans were obtained.
79 The company has been sanctioned working capital limits from banks during the year on the basis of security of current assets. The quarterly statements filed by the company with such banks are in agreement with the books of accounts of the company.
80 The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person or entity, including foreign entities (Intermediaries) except advance to related parties as disclosed in note 67 for projects of the company, with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries); or
b. provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
81 The Company has not received funds from any person or entity, including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries); or
b. provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
82 The Company does not have any charge or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with Registrar of Companies beyond the statutory period. However, in certain cases, charge will be created after getting approval from the Concessionaire which is a pre¬ requisite for the said charge creation. Further, in case of loan from Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Company Limited and Rare Asset Reconstruction Limited (RARE) / ECL Finance Limited (ECL), charge has been modified/created suo moto by the lenders and the securities have been consolidated against all loans outstanding to these lenders which is not in terms of agreement and some of the charge created earlier not satisfied at the time of creation of new charge by the lender.
83 During the year, Parsvnath Infra Limited, a subsidiary company, along with the Company (co-borrower) has taken loan of Rs. 15,200 lakhs from a NBFC against sanction of Rs. 16,000 lakhs. The loan is secured by way of hypothecation of company's share of receivables in the projects to be received from lease rental and plotting project of the company under joint development arrangement and securities offered by the subsidiary company. Since the amount drawn has been utilized by the company as well as the loan liability is to be settled from the receivables of the company, therefore, the company has assumed the total loan liability and interest thereon [refer note 21(I)(B)(e) and 23(II)(b)].
84 The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under Clause (87) of Section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017 from the date of their implementation.
85 The Company Secretary of the Company resigned in July, 2025. The Company is in the process of appointing a new Company Secretary in compliance with Section 203 of the Companies Act, 2013 and Regulation 6 of SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015.
86 The GST registration has been suspended in various states due to delay in payment of GST dues/filling of returns. The company has provided the same in the books of account except applicable interest/penalty. In the opinion of the management, the amount of the same is not material.
87 The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income-tax Act, 1961.
88 The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the year.
89 EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
There are no event observed after the reported period which have an impact on the Company's operation.
90 Figures for the previous year have been regrouped / rearranged wherever necessary to make them comparable with current year classifications.
91 APPROVAL OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements were approved for issue by Board of Directors on 2 September, 2025.
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
Sd/- Sd/-
Pradeep Kumar Jain Sanjeev Kumar Jain
Chairman Managing Director & CEO
(DIN 00333486) (DIN 00333881)
Sd/-
M. C. Jain
Group Chief Financial Officer Place: Delhi
Date: 2 September, 2025
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