21.1 The Company has only one class of Equity Shares having par value of Rs 10/- each. Each holder of Equity Shares is entitled to one vote per share and equal right for dividend. The dividend proposed if any by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of shareholders in the Annual General Meeting. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after payment of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.
21.2 As there is no movement in equity share capital during the year, reconciliation of the same is not required.
21.3 The company does not have any holding/ultimate holding company.
21.4 The company has not reserved any shares for issue under options and contracts/commitments for the sale/disinvestment.
21.5 The company has neither alloted any equity share against consideration other than cash nor has issued any bonus shares nor has bought back any shares during the period of five years preceding the date at which balance sheet is prepared.
21.6 No securities convertible into equity shares have been issued by the company during the year
21.7 No calls unpaid by any directors or officers of company during the year.
22.1 Refer Statement of Changes in Equity for movement in balances of reserves.
22.2 Nature/Purposes of other equity
a) Capital Redemption Reserve: Has been created by transfer from retained earning on redemption of preference shares in earlier years. The same shall be utilised in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
c) Securities Premium represents the amount received in excess of par value of securities at the time of issue and is available for utilisation as specified under Section 52 of Companies Act, 2013.
d) The general reserve is created from time to time by appropriating profits from retained earnings. The general reserve is created by a transfer from one component of equity to another and accordingly it is not reclassified to the Statement of profit and loss.
e) Retained earnings generally represents the undistributed profit/ amount of accumulated earnings of the company.This includes other comprehensive income of Rs. (0.05) lakhs (previous year Rs. (1.23) Lakhs) relating to remeasurement of defined benefit plans(net of tax) which cannot be reclassified to profit or loss.
f) Other comprehensive Income includes fair value movement of the equity instruments designated to be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income . It also includes remeasurement of defined benefits plan which is transferred to retained earnings at the year end as mentioned in (e) above.
28.1 Secured on pari-passu basis by way of hypothecation of factory building, movable fixed assets, stock of raw materials, stock in process, finished goods, receivables and all other current assets of the company and personal guarantee by two directors.
28.2 The Company has disounted trade receivables on recourse basis. Accordingly, the monies received on this account are shown as borrowings as the trade receivable to that extent even though ear marked against the same do not meet the de-recognition criteria. These bills are discounted at around 8.20 % and are repayable within 105 days.
35.1 The Company has certain operating lease arrangements for office and warehouse accommodations etc. with tenure ranging from 11 months to 3 years etc. Income earned on account of rent during the year has been recognized in the Statement Profit and Loss amounting to Rs. 46.27 Lakhs (March 31, 2023 : Rs. 53.11 Lakhs)
(b) CSR expenditure under various heads
The Company incurs expenditure by donating to a Charitable Trust named Seth Gangaram Bhutoria Janaklayan Trust which in turn utilises the funds on deserving organisations and individuals keeping in mind sustainability and impact on desired recipients.
42.3 Obligation under leases
Operating Lease disclosures :
The Company has incurred Rs. 32.90 Lakhs (March 31, 2023 Rs 29.15 Lakhs) towards rental expenses relating to short term leases and leases of low value assets. The total cash outflow for leases is Rs. 32.90 Lakhs (March 31, 2023 Rs 29.15 Lakhs).
45.1 The Company's pending litigation comprises of claim against the Company and proceeding pending tax/statutory/Government authorities. The Company has reviewed all its pending litigations and proceedings and has made adequate provisions, and disclosed the contingent liabilities, where applicable, in its Financial Statements. The Company does not expects the outcome of these proceedings to have a material impact on its financial position. Future cash outflows in respect of above are dependent upon the outcome of judgments / decisions.
46. Capital and Other Commitments
The company has no contracts outstanding on account of capital expenditure as on the balance sheet date.
47. Disclosure as required by Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent AssetsContingent Assets
A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or nonoccurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity. During the normal course of business, unresolved claims remains outstanding. The inflow of economic benefits, in respect of such claims cannot be measured due to uncertainities that surround the related events and circumstances.
*Post Employment Benefit Contribution does not include contribution towards Gratuity for individual KMPs as individual data for the same is not available and the same is provided for based on Acturial Valuation.
Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties
The sales to and purchases from related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm's length transactions. Outstanding balances at the year end are unsecured and settlement occurs in cash. The Company has not provided any guarantee to related parties towards their borrowing facilities. For the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company has not recorded any impairment allowances in respect of receivables relating to amounts owed by related parties (March 31, 2023 Rs. NIL ). This assessment is undertaken each financial year through examining the financial position of the related party and the market in which the related party operates.
(vii) The above related parties information is as identified by the management and verified upon by the auditor based on the information and explanations provided to them.
50. Segment Information 50.1 Basis for segmentation
The Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) evaluates the company's performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators by business segments. The CODM of the Company evaluates the segments based on their revenue growth, operating income and return on capital employed. No operating segments have been aggregated in ariving at the business segment of the Company.
Management has determined the operating segments based on the information reviewed by the CODM for the purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. The Company has identified two business segments viz. Electrical Goods-Transformers, Cables etc. and Wind Energy and presented the same in the Financial Statements on a consistent basis. Revenues and expenses have been identified to a segment on the basis of relationship to operating activities of the segment.
Revenue and expenses which relate to enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to a segment on reasonable basis have been disclosed as “Unallocable".
Segment Assets and Segment Liabilities represents assets and liabilities of respective segments. Investments, Tax related assets/liabilities and other assets and liabilities that cannot be allocated to a segment on reasonable basis have been disclosed as “Unallocable".
Finance income and costs and fair value gains and losses on financial instruments are not allocated to individual segments as the underlying instruments are managed at company level. Current Taxes, deferred taxes and certain financial assets and liabilities are not allocated to those segments as they are also managed at company level.
Capital Expenditure consists of addition to Property, Plant and Equipment, Capital Work in Progress, Investment Property and Intangible assets.
51. In the opinion of the management and to the best of their knowledge and belief, the value on realization of current assets, loans and advances in the ordinary course of business would not be less than the amount at which they are stated in the Balance Sheet. The debit/credit balances of parties are however, subject to confirmation and adjustments, if any.
52 Post Retirement Employee Benefits
The disclosures required under Indian Accounting Standard 19 on “Employee Benefits" (Ind AS -19) are given below:
(a) Defined Contribution Scheme
The Company has certain Defined Contribution Plans. Contributions are made to Provident Fund in India at the rate of 12% of salary of the employees covered as per the regulations. The contributions are made to registered providend fund administered by the Government. The obligation of the Company is limited to the amount contributed and it has no further cotractual nor any constructive obligation.
(b) Defined Benefit Plan
The company has a defined benefit Gratuity plan. Every Employee who has completed five years or more of service is entitled to Gratuity on terms not less favorable than the provisions of The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The company make annual contribution of Gratuity to Gratuity fund maintanied by Life Insurance Corporation of India for the scheme.
The employee's gratuity fund scheme managed by Life Incorporation of Inida is a defined benefit plan. The present value of obligation is determined based on actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit Credit Method, which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit seperately to build up the final obligation.
The above sensitivity analysis is based on a change in an assumption while holding all other assumptions constant. In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the assumptions may be correlated. When calculating the sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to significant actuarial assumptions the same method (projected unit credit method) has been applied as when calculating the defined benefit obligation recognised within the Balance Sheet.
K. Expected contribution by the company in next financial year is Rs. 82.58 Lakhs
L. Description of Risk Exposure
Valuations are performed on certain basic set of pre-determined assumptions and other regulatory framework which may vary overtime. Thus, the Company is exposed to various risks in providing the above gratuity benefit which are as follows:
Interest Rate risk : The plan exposes the Company to the risk of fall in interest rates. A fall in interest rates will result in an increase in the ultimate cost of providing the above benefit and will thus result in an increase in the value of the liability (as shown in financial statements).
Liquidity Risk : This is the risk that the Company is not able to meet the short-term gratuity payouts. This may arise due to non-availabilty of enough cash / cash equivalent to meet the liabilities or holding of illiquid assets not being sold in time.
Salary Escalation Risk : The present value of the defined benefit plan is calculated with the assumption of salary increase rate of plan participants in future. Deviation in the rate of increase of salary in future for plan participants from the rate of increase in salary used to determine the present value of oblgation will have a bearing on the plan's liabilty.
Demographic Risk : The Company has used certain mortality and attrition assumptions in valuation of the liability. The Company is exposed to the risk of actual experience turning out to be worse compared to the assumption.
Regulatory Risk : Gratuity benefit is paid in accordance with the requirements of the Payment of Gratuity Act , 1972(as amended from time to time). There is a risk of change in regulations requiring higher gratuity payouts (e.g. Increase in the maximum limit on gratuity of Rs. 20,00,000).
Note : The above is a standard list of risk exposures in providing the gratuity benefit. The Company is advised to carefully examine the above list and make suitable amendments (including adding more risks, if relevant) to the same before disclosing the above in its financial statements.
Fair Valuation Techniques
The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances, current loan, current trade receivables and payables, short term borrowing, other current financial liabilities and assets approximate their carrying amount largely due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The management considers that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recognised at nominal cost/ amortised cost in the financial statements approximate their fair values.
A substantial portion of the company's long-term Vehicle Loan has been contracted at fixed rates of interest. Fair value of variable interest rate borrowings approximates their carrying value subject to adjustments made for transaction cost.
Fair value of Investments in Unquoted equity shares (other than Investments in Associates, Joint Venture and Subsidiaries) have been valued based on the historical net asset value as per the latest audited financial statements and Investments in quoted equity shares have been valued based on Active Market Price.
During the year ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, there were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3.
The Inputs used in fair valuation measurement are as follows:
Fair valuation of Financial assets and liabilities not within the operating cycle of the company is amortised based on the borrowing rate of the company.
Investment in Mutual Funds are based on their resepective Net Asset Value (NAV) as on the reporting date.
Quoted Investment in Equity shares have been valued based on the Active Market Price
Unquoted investments in Equity shares have been valued based on the amount available to shareholder's as per the latest audited financial statements. There were no external unobservable inputs or assumption used in such valuation.
Sale of Financial Assets
In the normal course of business, the company transfers its bills receivable to Banks with Recourse. Under arrangments with recourse, the company is obligated to repurchase the uncollected financial assets, subject to limits specified in the agreement with the banks. Accordingly, in such cases the amount received are recorded as Borrowings in the statement of Financial Position and Cash flow from Financing Activities.
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company's financial liabilities comprise mainly of borrowings, trade and other payables. The Company's financial assets comprise mainly of cash and cash equivalents, other balances with banks including Fixed Deposits with Banks, Investments, loans, trade receivables and other receivables.
The Company is exposed to Market risk, Credit risk and Liquidity risk. The Company's senior management oversees the management of these risks. The Board of Director reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks.
MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risks: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk such as equity price risk and commodity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk includes borrowings, investments, loan, trade payables and trade receivables.
Interest rate risk
The company's exposure in market risk relating to change in interest rate primarily arises from floating rate borrowing with banks and financial institutions. Interest rate risks is measured by using the cash flow sensitivity for changes in variable interest rates. Any movement in the reference rates could have an impact on the company's cash flows as well as costs. Borrowings at fixed interest rate exposes the company to the fair value interest rate risk.
Further there are deposits with banks which are long term and short term period which are exposed to interest rate risk, falling due for renewal.
With all other variables held constant, the following table demonstrates the impact of the borrowing cost on the Profit or Loss with respect to floating rate portion of loans and borrowings.
A decrease in 0.50 basis point in Rupee Loan would have an equal and opposite effect on the Company's financial statements
Liquidity table
The following tables detail the Company's contractual maturity for its non derivative financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows as at balance sheet date:
Foreign Currency Risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the Company's trade receivables and these are unhedged.
The Company evaluates the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuation by assessing its exposure to exchange rate risks.
The carrying amount of various exposures to foreign currency as at the end of the reporting period are as follows :
There are no foreign currency exposure which is outstanding as at balance sheet date CREDIT RISK
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities primarily trade receivables and other financial assets including deposits with Bank. Exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. The Company periodically assesses the financial reliability of customers, taking into account the financial condition, current economic trends and ageing of accounts receivable.
The Company's exposure of its counterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate value of transactions is reasonably spread amongst the counterparties.
The carrying amount of respective financial assets recognised in the financial statements, (net of impairment losses), represents the Company's maximum exposure to credit risk. The concentration of credit risk is limited due to the customer base being well established, large and unrelated.
The Company establishes an allowance for impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade and other receivables. Receivables from customers are reviewed/evaluated periodically by the management and appropriate impairment allowances for doubtful debts are made to the extent recovery there against has been considered to be remote.
Financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired
Cash and cash equivalents, investment and deposits with banks are neither past due nor impaired. Cash and cash equivalents with banks are held with reputed and credit worthy banking institutions.
Financial assets that are past due but not impaired
Trade receivables amounts that are past due at the end of the reporting period against which no credit losses has been expected to arise except those which are impaired.
LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Company cannot meet its financial obligations. The objective of liquidity risk management is to maintain sufficient liquidity and ensure that funds are available for use as per requirements. The Company has obtained fund and non-fund based working capital loans from banks. The Company invests its surplus funds in bank fixed deposit which carry no market risk. The company relies on borrowings and internal accruals to meet its fund requirement. The current committed line of credit are sufficient to meet its short to medium term fund requirement.
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to ensure that it maintains a healthy capital ratio in order to support its business and maximise shareholder value. The Company's objective when managing capital is to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern so that they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stake holders. The Company is focused on keeping strong total equity base to ensure independence, security, as well as a high financial flexibility for potential future borrowings, if required without where the risk profile of the Company.
55 In the opinion of the management and to the best of their knowledge and belief, the value on realization of current assets, loans and advances in the ordinary course of business would not be less than the amount at which they are stated in the Balance Sheet. The debit/credit balances of parties are however, subject to confirmation and adjustment, if any.
56 No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Intermediaries") with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall lend or invest in party identified by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries). The Company has not received any fund from any party(s) (Funding Party) with the understanding that the Company shall whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified by or on behalf of the Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
57 Previous year figures are regrouped wherever necessary.
58 These financial statements have been approved by Board of Directors of the Company in their meeting dated May 30, 2024 for issue to the shareholders for their adoption.
60: Additional Regulatory Information Required by Schedule III1. Details of Benami Property Held:
No proceedings have been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 (as amended in 2016) (formerly the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988)) and Rules made thereunder.
2. Loans or Advances in the Nature of Loans which are Granted To Promoters, Directors, KMP, Related Parties
No Loans or Advances in the nature of loans are granted to promoters, directors, KMPs and the related parties (as defined under Companies Act, 2013,) either severally or jointly with any other person, that are:
(a) repayable on demand or
(b) without specifying any terms or period of repayment
3. Borrowings secured against current assets
The Company has been sanctioned working capital limits from banks on the basis of security of current assets and the quarterly returns or statement of current assets filed by the company with bank or financial institutions are materially in agreement with books of account.
4. Wilful defaulter
The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority
5. Relationship with struck off Companies
The Company has no transactions with the companies struck off under Companies Act, 2013 or Companies Act, 1956.
6. Registration of charges or satisfaction with Registrar of Companies
There are no charges or satisfaction which are yet to be registered with the Registrar of Companies beyond the statutory period.
7. Compliance with number of layers of Companies
The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under Section 2(87) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies (Restriction of number of layers) Rules, 2017.
8. Compliance with approved Scheme(s) of Arrangements
The Company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement which has an accounting impact on current or previous financial year.
9. Utilisation of Borrowed Funds and Share Premium
The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b. provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
The Company has not received any funds from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b. provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
10. Undisclosed Income
There is no income surrendered or disclosed as income during the current or previous year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961, that has not been recorded in the books of account.
11. Details of Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency
The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the current or previous year.
12. Valuation of Property Plant and Equipment (including right-of-use assets) and Intangible Assets
The Company has not revalued its Property, Plant and Equipment (including Right-of-use assets) and Intangible assets during the current or previous year.
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