Material Accounting Policies 2.3 First time adoption of Ind AS
The Accounting policy set out in Note 2.1 & 2.2 have been applied in preparing the financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2024, The comparative information presented in these financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2023 and in prepartion of opening Ind AS balance sheet at April 1, 2022 ( the date of transition), in preparing its opening Ind AS balance sheet, the company has adjusted the amounts reported previously in financial statements prepared in accordance with the accounting standards notified under companies (Accounting standards) rules, 2006 (as amended) and other relavant provisions of the act (previous GAAP or Indian GAAP). This note explains the principal adjustments made by the company in restating its indian GAAP financial statements.
b) Terms and rights attached to equity shares
i) The Company has one class of equity shares having a par value of ^ 10 per share. Each holder of equity share is eligible for one vote per share held.
ii) The dividend if proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting, except in case of interim dividend. As per the agreements entered with the lenders, any dividend and other distribution in cash, property or other payments or distributions on account of the purchase or redemption of equity is a restricted payments and shall be made only if conditions specified in the agreement are fulfilled.
iii) In the event of liquidation, each holder of equity share is eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.
Nature and purpose of other reserves:
Securities premium:
Securities premium is credited when shares are issued at premium. The reserve will be utilised in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. Retained earnings:
Retained earnings are the profits / (loss) that the Company has earned / incurred till date, less any transfers to general reserve, dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders. Retained earnings is a free reserve available to the Company and eligible for distribution to shareholders, in case where it is having positive balance representing net earnings till date.
The management of Company assessed that cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, trade payables and current financial assets/ liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
Note 28. Financial risk management objectives and policies (contd.)
The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise borrowings and trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company's operations and to support its operations. The Company's financial assets include trade receivables, other receivables and cash & cash equivalents that derive directly from its operations.
(A) Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (trade receivables) and from its financing activities including deposit with banks and other financial instruments, if any.
The Company is exposed to credit risk mainly with respect to trade receivables (other than group entities). The Trade receivables of the Company are typically non-interest bearing un-secured and derived from sales made to a number of independent customers including group entities.
Cash and cash equivalents are placed with reputed financial banks / institutions.
(B) Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. Accordingly, as a prudent liquidity risk management measure, the Company closely monitors its liquidity position and deploys a robust cash management system. The Company's objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of stand-by credit facilities.
To manage liquidity risk, the Company monitors its net operating cash flow and maintains an adequate level of cash and cash equivalents tofinance the Company's operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows.
All financial liabilities of the Company are current and hence payable within next one year, amounting to Rs 2985.14 Lakhs as on 31 March, 2024 and 949.87 Lakhs as on 31 March, 2023.
(C) Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises 2 types of risk: interest rate risk and currency risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include borrowings.
Foreign currency risk:
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company is not exposed to foreign currency risk as there are no financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency.
Interest rate Risk:
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The interest rate risk exposure is mainly from changes in floating interest rates. The interest rate are disclosed in the respective notes to these financial statement of the Company.
Note 30 Amount Due to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
The Company has compiled the information based on intimations received from the supplier of their status as micro or small enterprises and / or its registration with appropriate authority under Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 ('MSMED Act, 2006'). The balance due to Micro and Small Enterprises as defined under MSMED Act, 2006 as on March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 is Nil. No interest has been paid or payable under MSMED Act, 2006 during the current year and previous corresponding year.
Note 31 Segment Reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") as required under Ind AS 108. The CODM is considered to be Board of Directors who makes strategic decisions and is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments. The principle activities of the company comprises "Information Technology Services". Accordingly, the company has reportable segments consisting of Information Technology Related Services. Further, there are no geographical segment to be reported since all the operations are undertaken in India.
Note 32 Capital Management
For the purpose of the capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, share premium and money received against share warrents and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximise shareholders' value.
The Company manage their capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants.
The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by total capital plus net debt. The Company's policy is to keep optimum gearing ratio. The position as on March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 are as under:
Note- 1 The ratio has been decreased due to company issued Equity Shares in current year.
Note- 2 The ratio has been increased due to increase in profit in comparison with previous year.
Note- 3 The ratio has been decreased due to company no of equity shares is increased in comparision with previous year.
Note- 4 The ration has been increased due to increase in Sales of the company.
Note- 5 The ratio has been decreased due to company credit period becomes less compare to Previous year.
Note- 6 The ration has been increased due to increase in Sales of the company in comparision with previous year.
Note- 7 The ratio has been decreased due to company no of equity shares is increased in comparision with previous year.
Note 35 Other statutory information
(i) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.
(ii) The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck off.
(iii) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
(iv) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
(vi) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(vii) The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
(viii) The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of Section 2 of the Act read with the Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
(ix) The Company is not declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institutions or lender during the year.
(x) The provisions of Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 in relation to corporate social responsibility is not applicable to the Company since it does not satisfy any condition of CSR applicabilty.
(xi) Thetitle deeds of all the immovable properties are held inthe name of the Company
Note 36 Previous year's figures have been rearranged and regrouped wherever necessary so as to make them comparable with those of the current Note 37 Party accounts, in debit/credit, are subjectto confirmation, reconciliation and consequential adjustments thereof, if any.
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