The management assessed that fair value of cash and short-term deposits, trade receivables, trade payables, and other current financial assets and liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
i) Long-term fixed-rate receivables/borrowings are evaluated by the Company based on parameters such as interest rates, specific country risk factors, individual creditworthiness of the customer and the risk characteristics of the financed project. Based on this evaluation, allowances are taken into account for the expected losses of these receivables.
ii) Fair values of the Company’s interest-bearing borrowings and loans are determined by using DCF method using discount rate that reflects the issuer’s borrowing rate as at the end of the reporting period. The own nonperformance risk as at March 31,2024 was assessed to be insignificant.
iii) The fair values of the unquoted equity shares, if any have been estimated using a discounted cash flow model. The valuation requires management to make certain assumptions about the model inputs, including forecast cash
flows, discount rate, credit risk and volatility, the probabilities of the various estimates within the range can be reasonably assessed and are used in management's estimate of fair value for these unquoted equity investments.
17 Financial Risk Management
The Company’s principal financial liabilities, comprise loans and borrowings, trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company’s operations and to provide guarantees to support its operations. The Company’s principal financial assets include loans, trade and other receivables, and cash and short-term deposits that derive directly from its operations.
The Company's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk. The Company's primary focus is to foresee the unpredictability of financial markets and seek to minimize potential adverse effects on its financial performance.
The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarised below:
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counter party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers and investment securities. Credit risk arises from cash held with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposure to clients, including outstanding accounts receivable. The maximum exposure to credit risk is equal to the carrying value of the financial assets. The objective of managing counterparty credit risk is to prevent losses in financial assets. The Company assesses the credit quality of the counter parties, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors.
Trade and other receivables
The Company's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. The demographics of the customer, including the default risk of the industry and country in which the customer operates, also has an influence on credit risk assessment. In addition, receivable balances are monitered on an ongoing basis with the result that the Company's exposure to Bad debt is not significant. Also the Company doesnot enter into sales transaction with customers having credit loss history. There are no significant Credit risk with related parties of the Company. The Company's is exposed to Credit risk in the event of non payment of customers. Credit risk concentration with respect to Trade Receivables is mitigated by the Company's large customer base. Adequate expected credit losses are recognised as per the assessment.
Bank Deposits
The company maintains its cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits with reputed and highly rated bank. Hence, there is no significant credit risk on such deposits.
Investments
The Company limits its exposure to credit risk by generally investing in liquid securities and only with counterparties that have a good credit rating. The company does not expect any losses from non- performance by these counter-parties, and does not have any significant concentration of exposures to specific industry sectors.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company manages its liquidity risk through credit limits with banks.
The Company’s corporate treasury department is responsible for liquidity, funding as well as settlement management. In addition, processes and policies related to such risks are overseen by senior management.
18 Capital management
The Company’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The Company monitors the return on capital. The Company’s objective when managing capital is to maintain an optimal structure so as to maximize shareholder value.
The Company evaluates events and transactions that occur subsequent to the balance sheet date but prior to the approval of financial statements to determine the necessity for recognition and/or reporting of any of these events and transactions in the financial statements. As of 29th May, 2024, there were no subsequent events to be recognised or reported that are not already disclosed.
21 Segment Information
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM). The CODM is considered to be the Board of Directors who makes strategic decisions and is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments. Company has only one business segment ,hence the disclosure of segment wise information as required by Ind AS 108 on "Segment Reporting" is not applicable .
22 Contingent Liabilities and Commitment- The company has no contingent liabilities & capital commitment as on reporting date 31.03.2024
23 In the opinion of the Board of Directors, Current Assets, Loans and Advances have a value of realization equivalent to the amount at which they are stated in the Balance Sheet. Adequate provisions have been made in the accounts for all the known liabilities.
24 Previous Years Figures have been re-grouped/ re-arranged wherever consider necessary. The disclosure requirement are made in the notes to accounts for by way of additional statements. The other disclosure required by the Companies Act, are made in the notes to accounts
25 Compliance with number of layers of companies: . The Company does not have any Subsidiary Company.
26 Registration of charges or satisfaction with Registrar of Companies - There is no charge created by the Company.
27 Relationship with Struck off Companies: Not Applicable
28 Wilful Defaulter : The Company has not been declared as Wilful Defaulter by any Bank or Financial Institutions or Government or any Government Authority
29 Details of Benami Property held : No proceedings have been initiated during the year or are pending against the Company as at March 31, 2024 for holding any Benami Property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (as amended in 2016) and rules made thereunder
30 . Capital WIP : Not Applicable
31 Intangible assets under development : Not Applicable
3.10
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Contingent Liabilities and Commitments (To the extent not provided for)
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(i)
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CONTINGENT LIABILITES
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(a)
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Claim against the company not acknowledged as debts
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NIL
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NIL
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(b)
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Guarantees
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NIL
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NIL
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(c)
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Other Money for which the company is contingently liable
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NIL
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NIL
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(ii)
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COMMITMENTS
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(a)
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Estimated amount of Contract remaining to be executed on capital account (net of advances) and not provided for
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NIL
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NIL
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(b)
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Uncalled liability on Shares and Other Investments partly paid
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(c)
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Other Commitments
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NIL
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NIL
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NIL
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NIL
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3.13 No amount remained due to Micro and Small Enterprises as defined in the “The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Development Act, 2006” as identified on the basis of information collected by the management.
3.14 The Company has re grouped and re-classified the previous year’s figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the current year. In view of this, certain figures of the current year are not strictly comparable with those of the previous year.
3.15 Notes 1 to 32 form integral part of standalone financial statements.
ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES:
(i) Previous year figures have been regrouped and reclassified wherever necessary.
(ii) Expenditure and earning in foreign currency: Nil
(iii) Expenditure incurred on employees who are in receipt of remuneration which is less than the prescribed limit. for the year,
(iv) In the opinion of the board the value on realization of current assets and loans and advance in ordinary course of business will not be less than the amount at which they are stated in the balance sheet.
(v) All amounts in the financial statements are presented in Lakhs except per share data and as otherwise stated.
(vi) Amount due from to various parties, Trade receivables, unsecured loans from directors and other debit & credits balances as on 31.03.2024 has been provided via balance confirmation and reconciliation from the respected parties.
(vii) Undisclosed Income:
Company does not have any transactions not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961). Also, there are nil previously unrecorded income and related assets.
(viii) Details of Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency:
Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
(ix) Figures have been rounded off to the nearest Rupee.
(xi) There is no any amount payable to the suppliers of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises as on March 31, 2024. Hence no need of disclosure as per Micro, small and Medium Enterprises development Act, 2006.
(xii) As Per Indian Accounting Standard 24, the disclosure of transactions with the related parties is given under Note No.15 - No transactions with any related parties.
(xiii) Transactions during the year with related parties:
There are no transactions with the related parties during the current financial year ended on 31st March 2024.
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