5. Actuarial assumptions
The assumptions used in valuation of liabilities are in accordance with the guidelines and norms issued by the IRDAI and the Institute of Actuaries of India in concurrence with IRDAI.
The actuarial assumptions certified by the Appointed Actuary are as under:
a. In the actuarial valuation all the policies, which were in the books of the Company and where there is a liability as at March 31, 2024, have been taken into account.
The portfolio consists of Participating, Non-Participating and Linked segments.
'Participating' segment is further classified in to the following Lines of Businesses (LoBs): Individual - Life - Participating, Individual -Pension - Participating, Group - Pension -Participating and Individual - VIP - Participating.
'Non-Participating' segment is further classified in to the following LoBs: Individual
- Life - Non-Participating, Individual
- Pension - Non-Participating, Group Savings - Non-Participating, Group One Year Renewable Group Term Assurance (OYRGTA) - Non-Participating, Group Other - Non-Participating, Annuity -Non-Participating (Individual and Group), Health
- Non-Participating (Individual and Group), and VIP - Non-Participating (Individual and Group).
'Linked' segment is further classified in to the following LoBs: Individual - Life - Linked, Group
- Linked and Individual - Pension - Linked.
b. For policies which are likely to get cancelled during their “free look period", premium less stamp duty and medical expenses as per the policy contract need to be refunded. Adequate provision is provided for such policies.
c. The following parametric values are used to carry out the actuarial valuation:
For mortality assumption under life business 'Indian Assured Lives (2012-2014) Ultimate Mortality table' and under general annuity business 'Indian Individual Annuitant's Mortality Table (2012-15)' has been used. For Morbidity assumption, the Morbidity Tables provided by re-insurers has been used with suitable adjustment.
Withdrawal assumptions range from 0% to 22.50% for valuation as at March 31, 2024 as compared to 0% to 21.75% for valuation as March 31, 2023.
The interest rate for valuation lies in the range of 5.50% to 6.20% per annum as shown in the table below. While allocating expenses for the current year, the entire policyholders' expenses have been allocated product-wise.
An inflation rate of 5.50% per annum (previous year ended March 31, 2023: 5.50% per annum) has been assumed while estimating future expenses.
For participating products, the vested bonuses are those which were distributed by the Company consequent to the actuarial valuations carried out annually at the end of each financial year dated March 31, 2002 to March 31, 2024. Regarding bonus provisions for the current financial year and bonus provision for future years, the bonus rates have been assessed by carrying out Bonus Earning Capacity (BEC) / asset share investigations and taking into consideration the policyholder's reasonable expectations.
Prevailing tax rate as applicable has been duly allowed for in valuation of policy liabilities.
For participating pension products, special one-time bonus declared during financial year 2003-04 and 2004-05 have been taken into account. Appropriate future bonus assumptions have been made.
Margin for Adverse Deviation (MAD) has been provided, wherever applicable and required.
In addition to this, Incurred but Not Reported (IBNR) claims reserve is also provided wherever required.
The above parameters and the MAD provision have been observed to ensure prudence and are in accordance with the GN / APS issued by the Institute of Actuaries of India and in concurrence with the Regulations and circulars of IRDAI.
The Surplus emerged from Non-participating segment has been transferred to Profit & Loss Account for the year ended March 31, 2024 based on the recommendation of the Appointed Actuary and the necessary fund transfer will be made after the year end on the basis of Audited financials with required recommendations by the Appointed Actuary.
Appointed Actuary is satisfied that the nature and extent of reinsurance arrangements require no additional reserve to be set aside apart from reinsurance reserves set aside based on Unearned Premium Reserve (UPR) methodology.
Considering the prudence of the valuation basis and the margins in the assumptions, our assessment is that, the reserve set aside is sufficient to meet all future policy outgoes under adverse conditions.
Funds for Future Appropriation
As at March 31, 2024, the Funds for Future Appropriation (FFA) in non-linked participating segments is ' 13,365,628 thousands (previous year ended March 31, 2023'11,427,394 thousands).
There is no FFA under any other segment.
6. Cost of guarantee
Provision of ' 3,249,275 thousands (previous year ended March 31, 2023'2,048,495 thousands) has also been made for the cost of guarantee under Individual unit linked policies with guarantee.
10. Investments
i. Investments have been made in accordance with the Insurance Act, 1938, and Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (Investment) Regulations, 2016, as amended from time to time.
ii. All investments of the Company are performing investments except as disclosed in Note no. 21(B) of Schedule 16 (C).
iv. Equity shares lent under the Securities Lending and Borrowing scheme (SLB) continue to be recognised in the Balance Sheet as the Company retains all the associated risk and rewards of these securities. The Fair value of equity shares lent by the Company under SLB and outstanding as at March 31, 2024 is ' Nil (March 31, 2023: ' Nil).
12. Managerial remuneration
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority ('IRDAI' or 'the Authority') has issued IRDAI (Remuneration of Key Managerial Persons of Insurers) Guidelines, 2023 which replace and supersede the erstwhile guidelines issued on 5" August, 2016. These guidelines shall be applicable for remuneration payable to Key Managerial Persons (KMPs) of private sector insurers, from Financial Year 2023-24.
The Managing Director and CEO have been deputed from State Bank of India and his remuneration is included under “Employees remuneration and welfare benefits" under “Operating expenses related to insurance business."
Qualitative Disclosures
The Board Nomination and Remuneration Committee (NRC) oversees and governs the compensation practices of the Company. The Company's Remuneration Policy is guided by a reward framework and set of principles and objectives as more fully and particularly envisaged under section 178 of Companies Act 2013, IRDAI Guidelines on Remuneration of Directors and Key Managerial Persons of Insurers dated June 30, 2023 and SEBI Listing Regulations.
We follow contribution-oriented philosophy and our compensation is performance-driven, emphasizing and recognizing the contributions that individual employees make to the organization. It accentuates performance-based pay, incentives, and shared responsibility for benefits. The remuneration structure comprises of Fixed Pay (including monetary and non-monetary perquisites) and Variable Pay. The key objectives of the remuneration policy are:
• To define and implement overall remuneration philosophy and framework for payment of remuneration payable to Directors (Executive
and Non-Executive), Key Managerial Persons and other employees of the Company.
• To ensure that level and composition of remuneration is reasonable and sufficient, relationship of remuneration to performance is clear and meets performance benchmarks.
• To provide to Key Management Persons, Senior Management and other employees rewards linked directly to their effort, performance, dedication and achievement relating to the Company's operations and shall not encourage Key Managerial Persons to take inappropriate or excessive risks for their performance based variable remuneration.
• To retain, motivate and promote talent and to ensure long term sustainability of talented managerial persons and create competitive advantage.
• To ensure alignment of compensation with prudent risk taking.
The policy is reviewed by NRC at least annually or as and when required.
The remuneration policy promotes sound and prudent risk management. Remuneration structure is well aligned with the long-term growth, health and objectives of the company. Compensation outcomes are symmetric with risk outcomes and pay-outs thereof are sensitive to the time horizon of the
risk and the mix of cash, equity and other forms of remuneration are consistent with risk alignment.
The remuneration policy ensures that there is a proper balance between fixed pay and variable pay. Variable Pay is in the form of “pay at risk" and depending on performance and risk outcomes at individual and company-wide level, the quantum of Variable Pay changes.
Also, for Key Managerial Persons, at least 50% of the total variable pay is under deferral arrangement and the deferral is spread over at least three years. The deferred variable pay is also subject to Malus and Claw-Back clauses as detailed in the Remuneration Policy of the Company.
The Company has an annual increment and variable pay policy which is based on merit pay philosophy. The performance linked incentive is based on both individual as well as Company's performance.
Various performance parameters for the Company are reviewed by NRC and approved by the Board every year. Based on the predefined parameters the actual performance of the Company is reviewed by NRC to award a performance rating. The Company performance rating is approved by the Board based on the recommendations of NRC after the end of every financial year.
The framework of annual increment and performance linked Variable Pay for all employees is also reviewed by the NRC and approved by the Board every year.
IRDAI (Obligations of insurers to rural and social sectors) Regulations, 2015 mandates the Company to cover 5% of the total business procured in the preceding financial year (in terms of lives) under the social sector and 20% of the policies written in the respective year under rural sector.
14. Investments of funds and assets pertaining to policyholders' liabilities a. Allocation of investments between policyholders' funds and shareholders' funds
Investments made out of the shareholders' and policyholders' funds are tracked from inception and income accordingly accounted for on the basis of records maintained. As and when necessary, transfers have been made from shareholders' investments to policyholders' investments. In respect of such transfers, the investment income is allocated from the date of transfer.
Income tax provisions involves significant judgments in determining the provision for income taxes including judgment on whether tax positions are probable of being sustained in tax assessments. The Management periodically reassess and evaluates tax position with respect to applicable tax law based on the existing facts and circumstances.
16. Operating lease arrangements
(a) Assets taken on operating lease:
In accordance with Accounting Standard 19 on 'Leases', the details of leasing arrangements entered into by the Company are as under:
The Company has entered into agreements in the nature of lease or leave and licence with different lessors or licensors for residential premises, office premises and motor vehicles. These are in the nature of operating lease. Some of these lease arrangements contain provisions for renewal and escalation. There are no restrictions imposed by lease arrangements nor are there any options given to the Company to purchase the properties and the rent is not determined based on any contingency.
17. Earnings per share
In accordance with Accounting Standard 20 on 'Earning per share', basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss in the shareholders' account by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. Potential equity shares are deemed to be dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing ordinary operations.
19. Provision for staff benefit as per Accounting Standard 15 (Revised) a. Defined Benefit Plans:
(i) Gratuity
Gratuity is funded defined benefit plan for qualifying employees under which the Company makes a contribution to the SBI Life Insurance Company Limited Employees Gratuity Fund. The plan provides for a lump sum payment as determined in the manner specified under The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, to the vested employees either at retirement or on death while in employment or on termination of employment. The benefit vests after five years of continuous service. Defined benefit obligations are actuarially determined at each Balance Sheet date using the projected unit credit method (PUCM) as per Accounting Standard (AS) 15 (Revised), “Employee benefits". Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the Revenue Account.
(ii) Provident Fund
The rules of the Company's Provident Fund administered by a Trust require that if the Board of Trustees are unable to pay interest at the rate declared for Employees' Provident Fund by the Government under para 60 of the Employees' Provident Fund Scheme, 1952 for the reason that the return on investment is less or for any other reason, then the deficiency shall be made good by the Company. Based on an actuarial valuation conducted by an independent actuary, the details of provident fund are as below.
(iii) Employee COVID Ex-gratia
The Company accrues liability for Employees COVID Ex-gratia Scheme in accordance with Accounting Standard - 15 (Revised). The Net Present Value (NPV) of the Company's obligation is actuarially determined based on the Projected Unit Credit Method (PUCM) as at the Balance Sheet date. The COVID Ex-gratia Scheme has ended on March 31, 2022. The details of Employee COVID Ex-gratia Scheme are as below:
(iv) Other long term benefits
The Company accrues the liability for compensated absences and long term service awards in accordance with Accounting Standard - 15 (Revised). The net present value of the Company's obligation is determined based on the projected unit credit method as at the Balance Sheet date.
(i) Employee Stock Option Scheme ("ESOS")
The SBI Life Employee Stock Option Plan 2018 ('ESOP 2018') and SBI Life Employees Stock Option Scheme 2018 ('the Scheme' or 'ESOS 2018') has been approved by the shareholders of the Company in the Annual General Meeting (AGM) held on September 27, 2018 based on the recommendation of the Board Nomination & Remuneration Committee ('NRC') and Board of Directors ('Board') in their meetings held on August 31, 2018.
The maximum number of stock options granted to eligible employees in accordance with ESOP 2018 shall not exceed 30,000,000 shares. During any one year, no employee shall be granted Options equal to or exceeding 1% of the issued share capital of the Company at the time of Grant of Options unless an approval from the Shareholders is taken by way of special resolution in a General Meeting. Further, the maximum number of Options in aggregate granted to an employee under this Plan shall not exceed 1,00,00,000 Options. The Exercise Price shall be determined by the Board Nomination & Remuneration Committee in concurrence with the Board of Directors of the Company on the date the Options are granted and provided in the letter of grant.
The Scheme is directly administered by the Company and provides that eligible employees are granted options to subscribe to equity shares of the Company which vest in a graded manner. The vested options may be exercised within a specified period.
During the year ended March 31, 2024 the NRC in its meeting held on July 25, 2023 has approved the grant of the Employee Stock Options ('Options') under the provisions of ESOS 2018.
The Company follows intrinsic value method to account for its share-based employee compensation plans. During the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company has granted 725,900 options to its eligible employees under ESOS 2018. Out of the total 3,249,424 options outstanding as at previous year ended March 31, 2023, 763,640 options are vested during the year ended March 31, 2024.
Note: The figures in bracket, if any, indicates reversal of impairment loss earlier recognised in Revenue or Profit and Loss Account.
21. Provision for Standard assets and Non Standard assets for debt portfolio
In accordance with the 'Guidelines on Prudential norms for income recognition, Asset classification, Provisioning and other related matters in respect of Debt portfolio' as specified by IRDAI vide the Master Circular dated December 11, 2013, provision for standard assets and non-standard assets has been recognized as follows: -
22. Investment Properties - Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
The investment in Real Estate Investment Trusts (REIT's) of ' 6,472,644 thousands as at year ended March 31, 2024 (Previous year ended March 31, 2023'3,464,257 thousands) has been disclosed as part of the Investment Property in accordance with the IRDAI circular no. IRDAI/CIR/F&I/INV/056/03/2016-17 dated March 14, 2017 and IRDAI (Investment) Regulations, 2016.
23. Derivatives
The Company offers guaranteed products wherein the Policyholders are assured of a fixed rate of return for premiums to be received in future. These premiums are likely to be received over a longer tenure and the guaranteed rate of return is fixed at the beginning of the policy term. Any fall in interest rates would mean that each incremental investment of the Company would earn a lower rate of return. Accordingly, the Company manages the Interest Rate Risk in accordance with the IRDAI circular no. IRDA/F&I/ INV/CIR/138/06/2014 dated June 11, 2014 ('the IRDAI
circular on Interest Rate Derivatives') and IRDAI Investment Master Circular issued in May 2017 which allows insurers to deal in rupee interest rate derivatives such as Forward Rate Agreements (“FRAs"), Interest Rate Swaps (“IRS") and Exchange Traded Interest Rate Futures (“IRF").
The Company has in place a derivative policy approved by Board which covers various aspects that apply to the functioning of the derivative transactions undertaken to substantiate the hedge strategy to mitigate the interest rate risk, thereby managing the volatility of returns from future fixed income investments, due to variations in market interest rates.
During the year the Company has entered into Forward Rate Agreements (FRA) transactions, as part of its Hedging strategy, to hedge the interest rate sensitivity for highly probable forecasted transactions as permitted by the IRDAI circular on Interest Rate Derivatives.
Forward Rate Agreement derivative contracts are over-the-counter (OTC) transactions wherein, the Company lock-in the yield on the government bond for the period till the maturity of the contract with an objective to lock in the price of an interest bearing security at a future date.
Derivatives (FRA) are undertaken by Company solely for the purpose of hedging interest rate risks on account of following forecasted transactions: a) Reinvestment of maturity proceeds of existing fixed income investments; b) Investment of interest income receivable; and c) Expected policy premium income receivable on insurance contracts which are already underwritten in Life, Pension & Annuity business.
A net amount of ' (1,581,125) thousands for the year ended March 31, 2024 (Previous year ended March 31, 2023 ' (1,372,895) thousands) has recognized in Revenue Account being portion of loss determined to be ineffective.
The amount that was removed from Hedge Reserve account during the year ended March 31, 2024 in respect of forecast transaction for which hedge accounting had previously been used, but is no longer expected to occur is ' Nil (Previous year ' Nil). The cash flows from the hedges are expected to occur over the outstanding tenure of underlying policy liabilities and will accordingly flow to the Revenue Account.
B. Qualitative Disclosures on risk exposure in Fixed Income Derivatives:
Overview of business and processes:
a) Fixed Income Derivative Hedging instruments:
Derivatives are financial instruments whose characteristics are derived from the underlying assets, or from interest and exchange rates or indices. These include forward rate agreements, interest rate swaps and interest rate futures.
The Company during the financial year has entered into FRA derivative instrument to minimise exposure to fluctuations in interest rates on plan assets and liabilities. This hedge is carried in accordance with its established policies, strategy, objective and applicable regulations. The Company does not engage in derivative transactions for speculative purposes.
b) Derivative policy/process and Hedge effectiveness assessment:
The Company has well defined Board approved Derivative Policy and Process document setting out the strategic objectives, regulatory and operational framework and risks associated with interest rate derivatives along with having measurement, monitoring processes and controls thereof. The accounting policy has been clearly laid out for ensuring a process of periodic effectiveness assessment and accounting.
The Company has clearly identified roles and responsibilities to ensure independence and accountability through the investment decision, trade execution, to settlement, accounting and periodic reporting and audit of the Interest Rate Derivative exposures. The risk management framework for the Interest Rate Derivatives are monitored by the Risk Management Committee.
c) Scope and nature of risk identification, risk measurement, and risk monitoring:
The Derivative and related Policies as approved by the Board sets appropriate market limits such as sensitivity limits and value-at-risk limits for exposures in interest rate derivatives. All financial risks of the derivative portfolio are measured and monitored on periodic basis.
C. Quantitative disclosure on risk exposure in Forward Rate Agreement
A hedge is deemed effective, if it has a high statistical correlation between the change in value of the hedged item and the hedging instrument (FRA). Gains or losses arising from hedge ineffectiveness, if any, are recognised in the Revenue Account.
The tenure of the hedging instrument may be less than or equal to the tenure of underlying hedged asset/liability.
The credit exposure limit for FRA derivatives has been calculated on the basis of Credit Equivalent Amount using the Current Exposure Method (CEM) as detailed below:
The Credit Equivalent Amount of a market related off-balance sheet transaction calculated using the CEM is the sum of
a) the current credit exposure (gross positive mark to market value of the contract); and
b) potential future credit exposure which is a product of the notional principal amount across the outstanding contract and a factor that is based on the mandated credit conversion factors as prescribed under the IRDAI circular on Interest Rate Derivatives, which is applied on the residual maturity of the contract.
24. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006
Under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 and amendments made thereafter, certain disclosures are required to be made relating to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.
According to information available with the management, on the basis of intimation received from suppliers, regarding their status under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (MSMED Act) and amendments made thereafter, the Company has amounts due to Micro and Small Enterprises under the said Act as follows:
25. Additional disclosure requirements as per Corporate Governance Guidelines
i. Quantitative and qualitative information on the insurer's financial and operating ratios, namely, incurred claim, commission and expenses ratios:
Refer summary of financial statement and ratios.
ii. Actual solvency margin details vis-a-vis the required solvency margin
The actual solvency margin of the Company as on March 31, 2024 stands at 1.96 times (previous year ended March 31, 2023: 2.15 times) as against regulatory requirement of 1.50. There has been no capital infusion after FY 2007-08.
iii. Persistency ratio
The persistency ratio (13th month) for regular premium and limited premium paying term policies of Individual segment for the year ended March 31, 2024 is 86.78% (previous year ended March 31, 2023 is 85.52%) based on premium amount and 81.11% (previous year ended March 31, 2023 is 79.52%) based on number of policies.
The persistency ratios are calculated as per IRDA/ACT/CIR/GEN/21/02/2010 circular dated February 11, 2010 and IRDAI circular no. IRDAI/F&A/CIR/MISC/256/09/2021 dated September 30, 2021.
Persistency ratios for the year ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 are calculated using policies issued in March 01 to February 28 period of the relevant years.
iv. Financial performance including growth rate and current financial position of the insurer
Refer summary of financial statement and ratios.
v. A description of the risk management architecture
The Board has the ultimate responsibility for overseeing the management of risk within the Company. The Risk profile of the Company is reported to the Board by the Risk Management Committee of the Board (RMC-B) from time to time. The RMC-B is responsible for overseeing the Company's risk management program and for ensuring that significant risks to the Company are reported to the Board on a timely basis and apprise the Board of the various risk management strategies being adopted. The Company's Risk Appetite statement and the Annual Risk assessment are reviewed by the Board so as to ensure that the business of the Company is carried out within the set risk limits.
The RMC-B is supported by Risk Management Committee of the Executives (RMC-E) and the Asset Liability Committee (ALCO). The RMC-E oversees the enterprise wide risk management activities and the ALCO monitors insurance and investment risk portfolio.
The Company has an Information Security Risk Management Committee (ISRMC) which oversees all information and cyber security risks and its control. The Company has constituted a Data Governance Committee (DGC) to oversee formulation and implementation of data governance framework / policies / procedures in SBI Life.
The Company also has a Risk Event Monitoring Committee (REMC) which primarily oversees reputational risks and other significant external risk events. Minutes of the ISRMC, DGC and REMC meetings are put up to RMC-E for information.
Refer Enterprise Risk Management section for detailed information.
x. Deposits made under Local laws
The Company has no deposit as at March 31, 2024 (previous year ended March 31, 2023: Nil) made under local laws or otherwise encumbered in or outside India, except investments and deposits detailed in Note 3(b) of Schedule 16(C).
26. Age-wise analysis for policyholders' - unclaimed amount
In accordance with IRDAI Master Circular on Unclaimed amounts of policyholders dated November 17, 2020, the Company maintains a single segregated fund to manage all unclaimed amounts. The amount is invested in money market instruments, liquid mutual funds and fixed deposits of scheduled banks.
The amount in the unclaimed fund has been disclosed in schedule 12 as “Assets held for unclaimed amount of policyholders" alongwith “Income accrued on unclaimed fund". Investment income accruing to the fund is disclosed in the revenue account. Such investment income net of fund management charges is disclosed in schedule 4 “Benefits paid as “interest on unclaimed amounts".
28. Contribution made by the shareholders' to the policyholders' account
The contribution of ' 16,275,815 thousands (previous year ended March 31, 2023: ' 17,074,883 thousands) made by the shareholders' to the policyholders' account is irreversible in nature, and shall not be recouped to the shareholder's account at any point of time.
33. Participation in Joint Lenders Forum formed under Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Guidelines
The Company has not participated in any Joint Lenders Forum formed under RBI guidelines for loan accounts which could turn into potential NPAs.
35. Long term contracts
The Company has a process whereby periodically all long term contracts are assessed for material foreseeable losses. At the year end, the Company has reviewed and ensured that adequate provisions as required under any law/ accounting standard for material foreseeable losses on such long term contracts including derivative contracts has been made in the financial statements.
For insurance contracts, actuarial valuation of liabilities for all the policies which were in the books of the Company and where there is a liability as at March 31, 2024 is done by the Appointed Actuary of the company. The assumptions used in valuation of liabilities are in accordance with the guidelines and norms issued by the IRDAI and the Institute of Actuaries of India in concurrence with IRDAI.
36. Interim Dividend
The Board of Directors at its meeting held on March 10, 2024 has declared an Interim Dividend of ' 2.7 per share amounting to ' 2,703,717 thousands for the year ended March 31, 2024 (previous year ended March 31, 2023: ' 2.5 per share amounting to ' 2,502,197 thousands). Accordingly, the Company has made dividend payment of ' 2,703,715 thousands during the year ended March 31, 2024 (previous year ended March 31, 2023: ' 2,501,907 thousands).
38. Linked Business
Financial statements, for each segregated fund of the linked businesses, is presented in ULIP Disclosures as require by the Master Circular. Segregated funds represent funds maintained in accounts to meet specific investment objectives of policyholders who bear the investment risk. Investment income/ gains and losses generally accrue directly to the policyholders. The assets of each account are segregated and are not subject to claims that arise out of any other business of the insurer.
39. COVID-19 impact
In March 2020, COVID-19 outbreak started and spread across the globe. This outbreak was declared as global pandemic by World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020. The Company have been regularly monitoring the experience and would continue to do so. An additional Pandemic Risk Reserve (inclusive of COVID-19) of ' 2,893,383 thousands has been held as at March 31, 2024 (Previous year ended March 31, 2023'2,893,383 thousands).
40. Ind AS update
International Accounting Standard Board ('IASB') has notified the amended IFRS 17, with global date of implementation starting from January 01, 2023. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ('ICAI') has issued exposure draft of amendments in Ind AS 117 on February 08, 2022. The amended Ind AS 117 is under process of notification. The IRDAI (the Authority) vide its communication dated July 14, 2022 on Ind AS implementation in Insurance Sector has conveyed its broad approach on Ind AS implementation and necessary steps to be initiated by the insurers. The authority advised insurers to set up steering committee for Ind AS implementation. Further, the authority is having interactions with the insurance companies to discuss the matters relating to implementation of Ind AS.
As per the directions of Authority, the Company has constituted Steering Committee headed by President & CFO and members from cross-functional areas such as actuarial, investment, information technology. The Company has engaged knowledge partner for Ind AS implementation. The Ind AS Gap and impact assessment is completed. The process of designing accounting policies and solutions to achieve data, system and process requirements is in progress. The Audit Committee and Board of Directors have been updated regularly on status update of Ind AS implementation.
41. Remuneration to Non-Executive Directors
No remuneration or commission is paid to Non-Executive Directors, other than the Sitting Fees for attending Board and/or its Committee meetings. The amount of sitting fees paid to the Non-Executive Directors is disclosed in Profit and Loss (Shareholders) Account.
42. Status update on Sahara Life Insurance Company Limited
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India ('IRDAI') vide its order dated June 2, 2023 ('IRDAI order') passed in terms of section 52B (2) of the Insurance Act, 1938 has directed to transfer the life insurance business of Sahara India Life Insurance Company Limited ('SILIC') involving policy liabilities and policyholders' investment/ assets to SBI Life Insurance Company Limited ('SBI Life' or 'the Company').
On appeal filed by SILIC against the said IRDAI order, the Securities Appellate Tribunal ('SAT' or 'Tribunal') vide its order dated June 13, 2023 has granted stay on the effect and operation of the said IRDAI order. Subsequently, the IRDAI has filed an appeal with Hon'ble Supreme Court against the stay order passed by SAT. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in its hearing held on July 17, 2023 has set aside Securities Appellate Tribunal's (SAT) stay and directed the SAT to hear the case and decide it afresh. Subsequently, SAT has initiated the hearing of the case which is yet to be adjudicated upon. The case is listed for hearing on June 13, 2024.
In order to protect the interest of the SILIC policyholders and in accordance with the IRDAI order, the Company has extended the policy servicing facilities to SILIC customers through various branches of the Company by way of premium collection, claim pay-outs, addressing the SILIC policyholders' queries etc. The Company has received the premium of ' 90,797 thousand (excluding GST) and processed the claim pay-outs of ' 3,73,054 thousand. The Company has discharged GST liability of ' 2,272 thousand on premium and TDS payment of ' 6,392 thousand on claim pay-out. The Company has received investment assets with book value ' 12,731,174 thousand (Market Value of ' 13,157,599 thousand) and bank balance of ' 201,270 thousand pertaining to policyholder funds as on June 2, 2023. The Company is managing these investment assets separately as per IRDAI (Investment) Regulation 2016. As on March 31, 2024, the Company has total SILIC investment assets with book value of ' 13,342,938 thousand (Market value of ' 14,147,399 thousand) and Bank balance of ' 16,457 thousand. The Company maintains separate records of all the transactions pertaining to SILIC. The impact of these transactions pertaining to SILIC will be given in the financial statements of the Company on receipt of all the relevant information and documents as specified in the said IRDAI order and in accordance with the further directions of the Authority.
o Integrated Report o Statutory Reports
Non Linked business
Life or Health Insurance contracts other than unit linked business. Also called as Conventional / Traditional business.
Non Participating business
Policies without participation in profits, means policies which are not entitled to any share in surplus (profits) during the term of the policy. Examples include pure risk policies such as fixed annuities, term insurance, critical illness etc.
Operating Expense Ratio
Operating expenses (excluding commission) divided by Gross Written Premium.
Paid Up Value
It is one of the non-forfeiture options given to the policyholder in case of premium default. In this option, the sum assured is proportionately reduced to an amount which bears the same ratio to the full sum assured as the number of premiums actually paid bears to the total number originally payable in the policy.
Participating business
A life insurance policy where the policyholder is entitled to at least a ninety percent share of the surplus emerging in the participating fund and the remaining belongs to the shareholders.
Pension Business
Pension plans are offered by life insurance companies to help individuals build a retirement corpus. On maturity, this corpus is invested for generating a regular income stream, which is referred to as pension or annuity.
Persistency ratio
The ratio of life insurance policies remaining in force to all policies issued in a fixed period. Persistency can be measured in terms of number of policies or in terms of premium.
Policy Lapse
A life insurance contract lapses if the policyholder does not pay premium within the grace period as prescribed under the applicable regulations.
Policy Liabilities
The policy liabilities under an insurance contract are the benefits an insurance company has contractually agreed to pay to the policyholders, plus its future expenses less future premiums.
POSP
POSP-Point of Sales Person - Life Insurance means an individual who possesses the minimum qualifications, has undergone training and passed the examination as specified in the IRDAI Master Circular on Point of Sales Products and Persons - Life Insurance and solicits and markets only such products as specified by the Authority.
Premium
The consideration the policyholder will have to pay in order to secure the benefits offered by the insurance policy
Private life insurers
All Indian life insurance companies other than the Life Insurance Corporation of India.
Protection Gap
Ratio of sum assured to GDP
Reinsurance
Reinsurance contract is an insurance contract between one insurance company (cedant) and another insurance company (reinsurer) to indemnify against losses on one or more contracts issued by the cedant in exchange for a consideration (the premium). The consideration paid/ received is termed as reinsurance ceded/accepted. The intent of reinsurance is for an insurance company to reduce the risks associated with underwritten policies by spreading risks across alternative institutions.
Reinsurance claims
Claim amount received or receivable by the insurance company from a reinsurance company on occurrence of a reinsured event.
Reinsurance premium ceded
Premium paid or payable by the insurance company to a reinsurance company in lieu of reinsurance protection.
Renewal premium
Life insurance premiums falling due in the years subsequent to the first year of the policy.
Return on Equity
The ratio of profit after tax to average net worth for the period.
Reversionary bonus
Reversionary bonus is expressed as a percentage of basic sum assured. Simple reversionary bonuses once vested become guaranteed.
Rider
The add-on benefits which are in addition to the benefits under a basic policy.
Risk reinsured
The proportion of risk underwritten by an insurance company which it transfers to a reinsurance company for which a stated risk premium would be paid.
Risk retained
The proportion of risk underwritten by an insurance company that is retained by an insurance company in its own books after ceding a portion of risk to the reinsurance company.
Rural sector
Any place as per the latest census which meets the following criteria:
a) a population of less than five thousand;
457 C
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