3.5 PROVISIONS
A provision is recognized if. as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that is reasonably estimable, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that relleets current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.
Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed by way of notes to the financial statements, after careful evaluation by the management of the facts and legal aspects of each matter involved. Contingent assets arc neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.
Contingent liabilities arc assessed continually to determine whether an outflow of resources embodying the economic benefit has become probable. If it becomes probable that an outflow of future economic benefits will he required for an item previously dealt with as contingent liability, a provision is recognised in the financial statements of the period in which the change in probability occurs.
3.6 BORROWING COST
Borrowing costs that arc attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as
part of tho co;:t of such assets to the extent they relate to the period till such assets arc ready to be put to use,
while other borrowing costs arc recognized as expenses in the year in which they arc incurred. A qualifying ’ asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.
3.7 INVENTORIES
Inventories other than scrap and goods in transit have been valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost is ascertained as below:-
i) Finished goods arc valued at lower of cost or net realizable value on first in first out (FIFO) basts.
ii) Scrap is valued at the net realisable value
Where, net realisable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. p \
3.8 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
(i). Short-term employee benefits
The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange of services rendered by employees is recognised during the period when the employee renders the services These benefits include salaries, bonus and performance incentives.
3.9 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
In preparing the financial statements of the Company, transactions in currencies other than the company's functional currency i.c. foreign currencies arc recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates o! the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monctaiy items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items that arc measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in the statement of profit or loss in the period in which they arise.
Foreign currency derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered into and arc subsequently re-measured to their lair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective «s a hedging . instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedging relationship and the nature of the hedged item.
3.10 TAXATION
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
I he tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit before tax as reported in the statement of profit and loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that arc never taxable or deductible. The Company’s current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised lbr all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. 1
3.11 REVENUE RECOGNITION
a) Sales arc recognised on dispatch of goods.
h) Interest incon*. is recognized using effective interest method.
O Commision are Recognised on dispatch of goods.
3.12 OPERATING SEGMENT
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reviewed by the^TODM^R^niote^^^^ st^mern intbrinadon^presented.*’* ^
3.13 CASH FLOW STATEMENT
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3.14 EARNINGS PER SHARE
—,rs; e ja::::iatrtrid,ns,'l,ch,M prom ,ot - <-*- Ý«-. -
Ý«**......* of ^ du7,hc pcnod'Th” "i-
events, such as bonus shares other th .n n, „ , g P " d lo' ‘',I Pcn<xls Panted is adjusted for number of equity shares I™? **» ** ** "" •
-Ý"M* <uJt earnings ^ t^TT* ‘T n T"~ Fw "* °f‘
the weighted average number of shares outstandi J t , pcr,od attnbutab,c ,0 wjuity shareholders and potential equity shares. "***”* *”* ,hc * ««»«* *r the effects of all dilutive
3 15 FINANCIAL instruments
“Xt “ “ T’*4 U* C»"« l»— a party .0 .he contractual
to Va,UC- T“1«” — - are directly
financial liabilities nl fair value through profit oTlossHre a'*ted'“. l"T “".'T "'1'" n"'”’dal “StlS a,,d financial assets or financial ..........^ .........* rf ““
- - “ *—« - -
3.16 FINANCIAL ASSETS
SSSSStT teir entirety at either amortised cos, or fair valu^
36 Financial Instr uments Capital Management
I or the purpose ot tire Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, share premium and all other equitv reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company. I he primary objective of the Company's capital management is to maximise the shareholder value 2
I he C ompnnv uses the following hierarehy tor determining and or disclosing the lair v alue of financial instruments bv valuation techniques:
The following is the basis of categorising the financial instruments measured at fair value into level I to I cvel 3: level I: This level includes financial assets that are measured by reference to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2: 1 Ins lc\cl includes tinancial assets and liabilities, measured using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level I that arc observable for the asset or liability, cither directly (i.e.. as prices) or indirectly (i.c.. derived from prices). Level 3: This level includes financial assets and liabilities measured using inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Fair values are determined in whole or in part, using a v aluation model based on assumptions that are neither supported by prices from observable current market transactions in the same instrument nor are they based on available market data.
Irade receivables, cash & cash equivalents, other bank balances, loans, other current financial assets, trade payables and other current tinancial liabilities: Approximate their carrying amounts largely due to short term maturities of these instruments.
Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value ol us financial instruments. However, there are inherent limitations in any estimation technique. I heretbre, for substantially all tinancial instruments, the fair value estimates presented above are not necessarily indicative ot all the amounts that the Company could have realized oi paid in sale transactions as of respective dates. As such, the lair value ot the financial instruments subsequent to the respective reporting dates may be different from the amounts reported at each year end.
37 Financial risk management objectives
I he t ompany s principal financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings, trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance and support Company's operations. The Company's principal financial assets include inventory, trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents and land advances that derive directly from its operations.
I he C ompany is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. I he Company's senior management oversees the management of these risks I he Company s senior management prov ides assurance that the Company's financial risk activities arc govemed by appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks arc identified, measured and managed m accordance w ith the ( ompany s policies and risk objectives I he Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarised below
a) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the laii value ol future cash Hows ol a financial instrument will fluctuate because ol* changes in market prices Market risk comprises two types of risk- interest rate risk and other price risk, such as equity price risk and commodity rca lest ate risk I inancia! instruments affected by market risk include loans and borrowings.
b) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations undo a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss, flic Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and fiom its financing activities, including refundable joint development deposits, security deposits, loans to employees and other tinancial instruments.
i) Trade receivables
Receivables resulting from sale of properties: Customer credit risk is managed by requiring customers to pay advances before transfer ot ownership, therefore, substantially eliminating the ( ompany s credit risk in this respect.
Receivables resulting from other than sale ot properties: (. ruin nsk is managed by each business nmt subject to the Company's established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management Outstanding euslomci receivables arc reguluilv monitored. I he impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date on an individual basis for major clients. In addition, a large number of minor receivables are grouped into homogeneous groups and assessed for impairment collectively
ii) Financial Instrument and cash deposits
(redit risk from balances with banks and tinancial institutions is managed by the Company's treasury department in accordance with the Company's policy. Investments of surplus funds are made only with approved counterparties and within credit limits assigned to each counterparty. Counterparty credit limits are reviewed by the Company's Board of Directors on an annual basis, and ma\ be updated throughout the year. The limits are set to minimise the concentration of risk' and therefore mitigate iinsfncia: loss through a counterparty's potential failure to make payments I he I ompany s maximum exposure to credit risk tor the components o? the statement ot tinancial position at 31 March 2019 and 201<S is the carrying amounts.
;D Debt Service Coverage Ratio increased due to lower finance cost and principal repayments of loans during the year.
b) Inventory I urnover Ratio increased primarily due to higher feedstock price.
e) I radc Payables Turnover Ratio increased primarily due to increase in crude prices during the year.
d) Net ( apital I urnover Ratio decreased primarily due to increase in inventory & trade receivables and reduction of current liabilities
e) Net Profit Margin (after exceptional item) decreased primarily due to higher tax expenses and base effect.
t) Return on Capital Employed increased due to higher operating profit and transler of gasification undertaking
39 I he Company's equity shares were listed on Delhi Stock Exchange Ltd. (primary stock exchange). Ahmedadbad Stock l.xhange Ltd. and
I uilhiana Stock Exchange Ltd. I he Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) had withdrawn recognition ofDelhi Stock Exchange I id..
Ahmedadbad Stock Exhangc I td. and l udliiana Stock Exchange Ltd. The Company has made an application with Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd. and the shares were admitted for trading on Bombay Stock Exchange I imited on 2nd of Feb 20 I S.
40 Figures have been rounded off to the nearest thousand.
41 I igurcs m brackets peilam to prev ions year. unless otherw ise indicated.
lor Aganval Mahesli Kmpi^&.<o. For <K: On Behalf Of Board Of Directors
Chartered Accountant! v * /Vn
’ y.c Mayank Rlumdan j y*\ Vfmaxi Manoj Parcifr' 0i7 i|
CAM.K ApTMl(FCA) Managing Dircctod^/ OE* MllHl Chatnn\K'
{Pioprietor) ^ DIN: 0647X224 /pry/ DIN: 0976972*\" V__
Membership No DM4303 a ~-7~ __ \ ^
I K N. No 0I46I8N
Ankit Nccma Ayushi Chandel
Place:- New t>-‘lhi Chief Financial Officer (ompany Secretary
Date: .’mil Mj»> 2024 l’v'J‘ MU'l'NSSVW.l Membership No. A7«l>?
Vi>w: a-id-?, ^ 6
1
he carrying amount ot deterred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period anil reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets arc measured at the tax rates that arc expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on lax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end ofthe reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects tiic tax consequences that would follow Irum the manner in which the Company expects, at the end ol the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Current and deferred tax for the year
Current and defeired tax are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except when they relate to items that arc recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
2
he C otnpany manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the linanetal covenants. I o maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the <ii\ idend payment to shareholders. return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by total capital plus net debt, rhe <. ompany includes w illun net debt. interest bearing loans and borrowings, trade and other pavables. less cash and cash equivalents.
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