q. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND
CONTINGENT ASSETS
The assessments undertaken in recognising provisions and
contingencies have been made in accordance with applicable
Ind AS. Provisions, contingent liabilities, contingent assets
and commitments are reviewed at each balance sheet date
and are adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.
Provisions
Provisions represent liabilities to the Company for which
amount, or timing is uncertain. Provisions are recognized
when the Company has a present obligation (legal or
constructive), as a result of past events, and it is probable that
an outflow of resources, that can be reliably estimated, will
be required to settle such an obligation. If the effect of the
time value of money is material, provisions are determined
by discounting the expected future cash flows to net present
value using an appropriate pre-tax discount rate that reflects
current market assessments of the time value of money
and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.
Unwinding of the discount is recognized in the statement of
profit and loss as a finance cost.
Contingent Liabilities
In normal course of business, contingent liabilities may arise
from litigation and other claims against the Company. There
are certain obligations which management of the Company
has concluded, based on all available facts and circumstances,
are not probable of payment or are very difficult to quantify
reliably, and such obligations are treated as contingent
liabilities and disclosed in the notes but are not reflected
as liabilities in the financial statements. Claims against the
Company, where the possibility of any outflow of resources
in settlement is remote, are not disclosed as contingent
liabilities. Show Cause Notices received are not treated as
Contingent Liabilities. Although there can be no assurance
regarding the final outcome of the legal proceedings in
which the Company is involved, it is not expected that such
contingencies will have a material effect on its financial
position or profitability.
Contingent Assets
Contingent assets are not recognised but disclosed in the
financial statements when an inflow of economic benefits is
probable.
r. CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Cash flows are reported using indirect method as set out in
Ind AS -7 "Statement of Cash Flows", whereby profit/ (loss)
before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non¬
cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash
receipts or payments. Cash flows from operating, investing
and financing activities of the Company are segregated based
on available information.
s. SEGMENT REPORTING
The company has two business segments- Edible Oil
Operations and Liquor Operations and segment-wise results,
assets and liabilities are accordingly given.
t. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
The Company measures financial instruments at fair value at
each balance sheet date.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date. Fair
value measurement is based on presumption that transaction
to sell asset or transfer liability takes place either:
i. In the principal market for asset or liability, or
ii. In absence of a principal market, in most advantageous
market for asset or liability.
The principal or the most advantageous market must be
accessible to the Company. Fair Value of an asset or liability is
measured using assumptions that market participants would
use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market
participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into
account a market participant's ability to generate economic
benefits by using asset in its highest and best use or by selling
it to another market participant that would use asset in its
highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate
in circumstances and for which sufficient data are available
to measure fair value, maximising use of relevant observable
inputs and minimizing use of unobservable inputs. All assets
and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in
the financial statements are categorized within the fair value
hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level
input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a
whole.
Level 1- Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets
for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2- Valuation techniques for which lowest level input
that is significant to fair value measurement is directly or
indirectly observable.
Level 3- Valuation techniques for which lowest level input
that is significant to fair value measurement is unobservable.
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial
statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines
whether transfers have occurred between levels in the
hierarchy by reassessing categorization (based on the lowest
level input that is significant to fair value measurement as a
whole) at end of each reporting period.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has
determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the
nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and
the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
u. EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS
Exceptional items are transactions which due to their
size or incidence are separately disclosed to enable a full
understanding of the Company's financial performance.
Items which may be considered exceptional are significant
restructuring charges, gains or losses on disposal of
investments of subsidiaries, associate and joint ventures and
impairment losses/write down in the value of investment in
subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures and significant
disposal of fixed assets.
(A) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company
for holding any Benami property.
(B) The Company do not have any transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013.
(C) The Company do not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with Registrar of Companies (ROC) beyond
the statutory period.
(D) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
(E) No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources
or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries") with
the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall lend or invest in other person or
entities ("ultimate beneficiaries") by or on behalf of the Company or provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf
of the ultimate beneficiaries. The Company has not received any funds from any persons or entities, including foreign entities
("Funding Parties"), with the understanding that the Company shall lend or invest in other persons or entities identified by or
on behalf of the Funding Party or provide any guarantee, security or the like from to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(F) The Company has not entered into any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been
surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search
or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
(G) The company does not have any borrowings from banks and financial institutions on the basis of security of current assets.
(H) The company has not been declared as wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or any other lender.
(I) The Company did not have any foreign exchange contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material
foreseeable losses.
(J) There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the
Company.
The Company measures financial instruments at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value
measurement is based on presumption that transaction to sell asset or transfer liability takes place either:
i. In the principal market for asset or liability, or
ii. In absence of a principal market, in most advantageous market for asset or liability.
Fair Value of an asset or liability is measured using assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability,
assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into
account a market participant's ability to generate economic benefits by using asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another
market participant that would use asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure
fair value, maximising use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value
hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole.
Level 1- Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2- Valuation techniques for which lowest level input that is significant to fair value measurement is directly or indirectly
observable.
Level 3- Valuation techniques for which lowest level input that is significant to fair value measurement is unobservable.
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers
have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to fair
value measurement as a whole) at end of each reporting period. For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined
classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value
hierarchy as explained above.
The Company's overall risk management procedures to minimise potential adverse effects of financial market on the Company are as
follows:
(A) Market Risk
Market risk is attributable to all market risk sensitive financial instruments including investments and deposits, foreign
curreny receivables or payables. It includes three types of risks: a) Interest rate risk, b) Currency risk and c) price and
commodity risk.
A) Interest Rate Risk: The Company’s borrowings are at fixed rates. Therefore, interest rate risk does not have any major
impact on the company.
B) Currency Risk: Since, Company does not have any foreign currency dealings, this risk is not applicable to the Company.
C) Price and commodity risk: The Company majorly purchases Spirits and Grain in its manufacturing. Since, prices are
generally regulated, there are no major movements in the prices. Therefore, the adversity of this risk is low.
(B) Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial intrument leading to a financial loss.
The Company's exposure to credit risk primarily consists of Trade receivables and other financial assets. The Company deals
with only few customers since liquor opertions are government regulated. Therefore, default risk on the part of debtors is
significantly low.
(C) Liquidity Risk
The Company's principle source of liquidity are Cash and cash equivalents and cash generated from operations. The Company
manages its liquidity risk in a manner so as to meet its normal financial obligations without any significant delay. The Company
has developed appropriate internal control systems and contingency plans for managing liquidity risk.
Note 49 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT (INR In lakhs)
(A) Risk Management
Capital management is driven by Company's policy to maintain a sound capital base to support the continued development of its
business. The Management and Board of Directors seeks to maintain a prudent balance between different components of Company's
capital. Management monitors capital structure and net financial debt at individual currency level. Net financial debt is defined as
current and non-current financial liabilities including lease liabilities less cash and cash equivalents and short term investments.
The capital structure is governed by policies approved by the Board of Directors and monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is
net debt divided by total capital plus net debt. The Company includes within net debt, interest bearing loans and borrowings, trade and
other payables, lease liabilities, less cash and cash equivalents.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements
As per our report of even date attached
For PAWAN SHUBHAM & CO. For and On behalf of the Board of Directors of
Chartered Accountants SURAJ INDUSTRIES LTD
Firm's Registration No: 011573C
Sd/- Sd/- Sd/-
(CA Krishna Kumar) Suraj Prakash Gupta Ritesh Gupta
Partner (Managing Director) (Joint Managing Director)
Membership No. 523411 DIN-00243846 DIN- 00243741
Sd/- Sd/-
Somir Bhaduri Snehlata Sharma
Place: New Delhi Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Date: 27.05.2025 PAN No. AAXPB1836A M.No: 62066
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