# Investment in unquoted security instrument of investee Company (viz Samsonite South Asia Private Limited) is carried at fair value through other comprehensive income at each reporting date. The Management has considered the net book value of the investee Company at the reporting date based on the latest available audited financial statements as on 31st December, 2022. The net book values have been arrived at by dividing values of assets less liabilities by number of equity shares. The management is of the opinion that the methodology adopted for fair valuation of this instrument is in line with Ind AS 113 on Fair Value Measurement.
Terms/rights attached to equity shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares having par value of INR 10 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees.
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the shareholders will be entitled in proportion to the number of equity shares held by them to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution to those it was secured.
The shareholders have all other rights as available to equity shareholders as per the provisions of the Companies Act ,2013, read together with the Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association of the Company, as applicable.
iv. Aggregate number of equity shares issued as bonus, shares issued for consideration other than cash and shares bought back during the period of five years immediately preceding the reporting date - NIL
v. None of the above shares are reserved for issue under options/contract/commitments for sale of shares or disinvestments.
vi. The Company does not have any holding company.
(i) Leave Obligations
The leave obligations cover the Company's liability for sick and earned leave.
The amount of the provision of INR 2.19 lakhs (March 31, 2023: INR 2.83 lakhs) is presented as current, since the company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for any of these obligations.
(ii) Post Employment obligations a) Gratuity
The Company provides for gratuity for employees in India as per the Payment ofGratuity Act, 1972. Employees who are in continuous service for a period of five years are eligible for gratuity. The amount of gratuity payable on retirement/ termination is the employees last drawn basic salary per month computed proportionately for 15 days salary multiplied by number of years of service.
The sensitivity analysis above have been determined based on a method that extrapolates the impact on defined benefit obligation as a result of reasonable changes in key assumptions occurring at the end of the reporting period.
The average duration of the defined benefit plan obligation at the end of the reporting period is 8.97 years (March 31, 2023: 10.17 years) b) Defined contribution plans
The company also has defined contribution plans. Contributions are made to provident fund/pension fund in India for employees as per regulations. The contributions are made to registered provident fund/pension fund administered by the government. The obligation of the Company is limited to the amount contributed and it has no further contractual nor any constructive obligation. The expense recognised during the period towards defined contribution plan is INR 5.95 Lakhs (March 31, 2023: INR 8.75 Lakhs).
(INR in Lakhs)
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34. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
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A. Commitments
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Capital Commitments
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Capital commitment contracted for at the end of the reporting period but not recognised as liabilities is as follows:
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Particulars
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March 31, 2024
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March 31, 2023
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Capital commitment in respect of non current investments
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59.33
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67.00
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B. Contingent Liabilities
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March 31, 2024
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March 31, 2023
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Bank Guarantee
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For Material
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26.54
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26.54
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For Electricity Deposit- Factory
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6.70
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6.70
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33.24
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33.24
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(iii) Disclosure in respect of transactions which are more than 10% of the total transactions of the same type with related parties during the year:
Remuneration Includes, paid to Rakesh Tainwala INR 0 (Previous Year INR 112.30)
There is no material Related party transaction in Financial Year 2023-24.
Loan repayment from Abhishri Packaging Private Limited INR 201.89 (Repayment in Previous year INR 200)
Interest income is from Abhishri Packaging Private Limited INR 7.93 (Previous Year INR 24.30)
(v) Disclosure in respect of transactions which are more than 10% of the total transactions of the same type with related parties during the year:
Loan balance as at year end- given to Abhishri Packaging Private Limited is NIL (Previous Year INR 201.89)
Receivable as at year end (fully provided for loss allowance) relates to Tainwala Holdings Private Limited INR 391.16 (Previous Year INR 391.16 )
(vi) Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties
The sales to and purchases from related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm's length transactions. Outstanding balances at the year end are unsecured and interest free and settlement occurs in cash. There have been no guarantees provided or received for any related party receivables and payables. For the year ended March 31, 2024, the loss allowance on amount receivable from related party is INR 391.16 (Previous year : INR 391.16). This assessment is undertaken each financial year through examining the financial position of the related party and market in which the related party operates.
A. For management purposes, the Company is organised into business units based on its products and services and has two reportable segments, as follows:
Plastic Sheets Tradeable Items
No operating segments have been aggregated to form the above reportable operating segment
The Managing Director (MD) monitors the operating results of its business units separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on profit or loss and is measured consistently with profit or loss in the financial statements. Also, the Company's financing (including finance costs and finance income) and income taxes are managed on a Group basis and are not allocated to operating segments.
Finance Income and Cost, and fair value gains and losses on financial assets are not allocated to individual segments as the underlying instruments are managed.
Current Taxes, deferred Taxes and certain financial assets and liabilites are not allocted to those segments as they are alos managed on a group basis.
Revenue form Major Customers
Revenue from one customer amounted to INR 148.42 Lakhs ( March 31 2023 INR 49.44 Lakhs ), arising from sales in the Plastic Sheets Segments.
The management assessed that the fair value of cash and cash equivalent, trade receivables, trade payables, and other current financial assets and liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short term maturities of these instruments.
The fair values of the equity and debt investment which are quoted are derived from the quoted market price in active markets.
The fair value of the financials instruments that are not traded in an active market that is i.e. are unquoted is determined using net asset valuation techniques where managemnet has considered the net book value of the investee Companies at the reporting date based on the latest available audited financials statements. The net book values have been arived at by dividing the value of asset less liabilities by numbers of equity shares.
The fair values for loans and other non current financial assets were calculated based on cash flows discounted using a current lending rate. They are classified as level 3 fair values in the Fair value hierarchy due to the inclusion of unobservable inputs including counterparty credit risk.
The fair values of non current borrowings are based on discounted cash flows using a current borrowing rate. They are classified as level 3 fair values in the fair value hierarchy due to the use of unobservable inputs, including own credit risk._
There have been no transfers among Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 during the period Level 1 - Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices.
Level 2 - The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates.
Level 3 - If one or more of the significant inputs are not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.
iii. Valuation technique used to determine fair value
Specific Valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:
- the use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments
- the use of Breakup value/net asset value for unquoted equity instruments
- the fair value of the remaining financial instruments is determined using discounted cash flow analysis
iv. Valuation inputs and relationships to fair value
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement categorised within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy together with a quantitative sensitivity analysis as at March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 are shown as below:
v. Valuation processes
The finance department of the Company includes a team that performs the valuations of financial assets and liabilities required for financial reporting purposes, including level 3 fair values. This team reports directly to the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and the Audit Committee. Discussions of valuation processes and results are held between the CFO, audit committee and the valuation team regularly.
39. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company's activity exposes it to market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. Company's overall risk management focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the company. This note explains the sources of risk which the entity is exposed to and how the company manages the risk.
(A) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that the counterparty will not meet its obligations leading to a financial loss. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, financial assets carried at amortised cost and deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposures to customers including outstanding receivables.
i. Credit risk management
Credit risk has always been managed by the Company through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of customers to which the company grants credit terms in the normal course of business.
The company considers the probability of default upon initial recognition of asset and whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk on an ongoing basis throughout each reporting period. To assess whether there is a significant increase in credit risk the Company compares the risk of a default occurring on the asset as at the reporting date with the risk of default as at the date of initial recognition. It considers available reasonable and supportive forwarding-looking information.
In general, it is presumed that credit risk has significantly increased since initial recognition if the payments are more than 30 days past due.
A default on a financial asset is when the counterparty fails to make contractual payments of when they fall due. This definition of default is determined by considering the business environment in which entity operates and other macro-economic factors.
ii. Provision for expected credit losses
The Company follows 'simplified approach' for recognition of loss allowance on Trade receivables.
As a practical expedient, the Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on portfolio of its trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the trade receivables and is adjusted for forward-looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analyzed.
(B) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company manages its liquidity risk by ensuring, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due. The Company consistently generated sufficient cash flows from operations to meet its financial obligations. Also, the Company has unutilized credit limits with banks.
Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Company's liquidity position (comprising the undrawn borrowing facilities) and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flows. In addition, the company's liquidity management policy involves projecting cash flows and considering the level of liquid assets necessary to meet these, monitoring balance sheet liquidity ratios against internal and external regulatory requirements.
Maturities of financial liabilities
The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay. In the table below, borrowings includes both interest and principal cash flows. To the extent that interest rates are floating rate, the undiscounted amount is derived from interest rate curves at the end of the reporting period.
(C) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of change in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk such as commodity risk.
(i) Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk of impact related to fair value or future cash flows of an exposure in foreign currency, which fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the import of goods.
The Company evaluates exchange rate exposure arising from foreign currency transactions and follows established risk management policies and standard operating procedures to mitigate the risks.
(ii) Interest rate risk
The Company primarily borrows funds under fixed interest rate arrangements with banks and financial institutions and therefore the Company is not exposed to interest rate risk.
(iii) Price risk
The Company is not significantly exposed to changes in the prices of commodities/equity instruments.
41. OTHER STATUTORY DISCLOSURE
i. The title deeds of all the immovable properties (other than properties where the Company is the lessee and the lease agreements are duly executed in favour of the lessee) as disclosed in the financial statements are held in the name of the Company.
ii. The Company does not have any fixed assets which are revalued, therefore the disclosure regarding the reconciliation of the gross and net carrying amount of each class of assets at the beginning and end of the reporting period is not applicable to us. The Company has not acquired any asset through business combination, thus disclosures related to assets acquired through business combination is not disclosed thereof.
iii. The Company does not hold any project in progress or any suspended project as on the reporting date, thus the Capital work in progress ageing schedule is not applicable to us.
iv. The Company does not have any Intangible assets under development stage, therefore disclosures and ageing related to those are not applicable to us.
v. The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1998) and the rules made thereunder.
vi. The Company does not have any borrowings from Banks and Financial Institutions against any current assets and that are used for any other purpose other than the specific purpose for which it was taken at the reporting balance sheet date.
vii. The Company has not entered into any transaction with the Companies Struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or Section 560 of Companies Act, 1956 during the concerned financial year.
viii. The Company is not declared as a wilful defaulter by any Bank or Financial Institution or other lender during the any reporting period.
ix. The Company does not have any credit facility with Bank or Financial Institute and he Company was not required to file any form with Registrar of Companies (ROC) related to creation/ modification and Satisfaction of charge during the concerned financial year.
x. The company does not have any subsidiaries as per clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
xi. There are no schemes or arrangements which have been approved by the Competent Authority in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013 during the reporting periods.
xii. The Company have not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
xIII. The Company have not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
xIv. The Company does not have any transaction which Is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
xv. The company does not fall under the provision of section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, hence the CSR disclosure Is not applicable to the Company.
xvI. The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during reporting period.
xvII. There has been no Scheme of Arrangements that has been approved by the Competent Authority in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013.
The information has been given in respect of such vendors to the extent they could be identified as "Micro and Small” enterprises on the basis o' information available with the Company.
44. OTHERS
1. The balances in accounts of certain trade receivables, trade payables and loans and advances given are subject to confirmation and consequent reconciliations. Adjustments in this respect in the opinion of the management are not likely to be material and would be carried out as and when ascertained.
2. The management based on their review of assets and operation of the Company has determined the market value that there is no indication of potential impairment and that the recoverable amount of its fixed assets is not lower than its carrying amount. Accordingly, no provision for impairment has been considered necessary as at March 31, 2024.
45. Figures of the previous year have been regrouped, reclassified and/or rearranged wherever necessary.
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