a. Terms/right attached to equity shares
The Company has issued only one class of equity share having par value of INR 10/- per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
b. Bonus Issue
During the year, the company issued and allotted 55,00,000 fully paid up bonus equity shares of Rs.10 each in the ratio of 1:1 (i.e. 1 bonus equity share for every 1 existing equity share of the company) to the shareholders who held shares as on 12th July, 2022 (record date).
Disclosure of payable to vendors as defined under the “Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Development Act, 2006” is based on the information available with the Company regarding the status of registration of such vendors under the said Act, as per the intimation received from them on requests made by the company. There are no overdue principal amounts/ interest payable amounts for delayed payments to such vendors at the Balance Sheet date. There are no delays in payment made to such suppliers during the year or for any earlier years and accordingly there is no interest paid or outstanding interest in this regard in respect of payments made during the year or brought forward from previous years.
23(b) Fair value hierarchy
Note 1 - Investment in Quoted Equity Shares are measured under Level 1. Investment in Unquoted Equity Shares are measured under Level 3.
Note 2 - The carrying value of these accounts are considered to be the same as their fair value, due to their short term nature.
Note 3 - These accounts are considered to be highly liquid/ liquid and the carrying amount of these are considered to be the same as their fair value.
Note 4 - The fair values for security deposits / lease liabilities were calculated based on cash flows discounted using a current lending rate. They are classified as level 2 in the fair value hierarchy due to the inclusion of observable inputs.
The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:
Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3: techniques which use inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data.
24. Financial risk management
The Company’s business activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, namely liquidity risk, market risks and credit risk. The Company's senior management has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company's risk management framework. The Company's risk are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the company's activities.
A.Market risks
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk, such as equity price risk.
(a) Price Risk - Exposure:
The Company’s exposure to equity securities price risk arises from investments held by the Company and classified in the balance sheet at fair value through OCI. To manage its price risk arising from investments in equity securities, the Company diversifies its portfolio. Diversification of the portfolio is done in accordance with the limits set by the Company.
Above referred sensitivity pertains to investment in quoted securities . Profit for the year would increase/(decrease) as a result of gains/ (losses) on the same as at fair value through profit or loss.
B. Credit Risks
Credit risk isthe risk that a counterpartywill not meet its obligationsunderafinancial instrumentor customer contract, leadingto a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables).
Trade receivables
Customer credit risk is managed by each business unit subject to the Company’s established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management.
The Company mainly sells to OEMs and Tier I companies, having long standing relationshipwith the Company. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored and reconciled. An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date on an individual basis for major clients. Based on historical experience, the Company does not have any material bad debts. The Company does not hold collateral as security. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of financial assets.Financial Assets are considered to be of good quality and there is no significant increase in credit risk
C. Liquidity Risk:
Liquidity risk is the risk that the company will face in meeting its obligations associated with its financial liabilities. The company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure that it will have sufficient funds to meet its liabilities when due without incurring unacceptable losses. In doing this, management considers both normal and stressed conditions. A material and sustained shortfall in our cash flow could undermine the company’s credit rating and impair investor confidence.
The following table shows the maturity analysis of the company's financial liabilities based on contractually agreed undiscounted cash flows as at the balance sheet date:
The fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates may have a potential impact on the standalone statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income, where transactions are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the respective entity. Considering the countries and economic environment in which the Entity operates, its operations are subject to risks arising from fluctuations in exchange rates in those countries. Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Entity's exchange risk arises from its foreign operations, foreign currency revenues and expenses, (primarily in United States Dollars (‘USD’). The Entity's exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the Entity's operating activities and financing activities (when revenue or expense is denominated in a foreign currency).
E. Capital Management
The Company aim is to manage its capital efficiently so as to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and to optimise returns to our shareholders.
The capital structure of the Company is based on management’sjudgement of the appropriate balance of key elements in order to meet its strategic and day-to-day needs. We consider the amount of capital in proportion to risk and manage the capital structure in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company does not distribute dividends to the shareholders.
25. Disclosure as per Indian Accounting Standard 19 - Employee Benefits Defined Contribution Plan Provident Fund
The contributions to the Provident Fund of the employees are made to a Government administered Provident Fund and there are no further obligations beyond making such contribution. Employer’s Contribution to Provident Fund amounting to Rs. 1460.57 (Previous Year Rs. 1375.87) has been recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Defined Benefit Plans:
The Company provides for gratuity for employees as per the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972/ Company Policy. Gratuity is payable on death / retirement / termination and the benefit vests after 5 year of continuous service. The amount of gratuity payable on retirement/ termination is the employee’s last drawn salary per month computed proportionately as per the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972/ Company policy multiplied for the number of years of service. The obligation as at reporting date is worked out based on Actuarial assessment under PUC method considering estimates as per prevailing practices.
26. Segment information
The Company is primarily engaged in the activity of manufacturing and supply of automotive components and considers it to be a single reportable business segment. The operations of the Company primarily cater to the market in India, which the management views as a single segment. The management monitors the operating results of its single segment for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment.
The Company is domiciled in India. The Company's revenue from operations from external customers primarily relate to operations in India and all the non-current assets of the Company are located in India.
(i) The Company do not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.
(ii) The Company do not have any transactions with companies struck off.
(iii) The Company have not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the period.
(iv) The Company have not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person or entity, including foreign entities (intermediaries) with the understanding that the intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (ultimate beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries
(v) The Company have not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (ultimate beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries,
(vi) The Company have not entered into any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the period in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961
(vii) No loans or advances have been granted to promoters, KMP, Directors and related party during the year ended 2023
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