3.1 The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and right of use assets as such disclosure requirement as per amendment to Schedule - III on revaluation of property, plant and equipment is not applicable.
3.2 The Company does not have immovable property, as such disclosure requirement is not applicable.
*The transaction costs of an equity transaction are accounted for as a deduction from equity to the extent they are incremental costs directly attributable to the equity transactions that otherwise would have been avoided. Since, the Company has not received proceed from issue of share capital, the Company has accounted transaction costs under the head "other current assets". The proceeds from issue of share is received, transaction costs will be adjusted with the Security Premium under Other Equity.
(b) Terms/rights attached to equity shares
(i) The company has only one class of equity shares having par value of ? 10 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The Company declares and pays dividend in Indian Rupees. The dividend if any proposed by Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
(ii) In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of the equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
(C) For the period of five years immediately preceding the date at which the Balance Sheet is prepared, the company has a) not allotted any shares other than for cash, b) not bought back any shares.
(d) The Company have issue 2717600 share through Initial Public Offer on 17-08-2023 of face value Rs. 10 each at a premium of Rs. 155 each.
e) Pursuant to resolution passed by the Directors of the Company on November 24, 2022 and approved by the extraordinary general meeting held on December 02, 2022, the Company has allotted equity shares of face value of ? 10 each by way of bonus issue to its shareholders bonus shares in the ratio of 1:2 to be capitalised out of the Company's securities premium account/ free reserves or such other accounts as are permissible to be utilized for this purpose.
As per records of the Company, including its register of shareholders/ members and other declarations received from shareholders regarding beneficial interest, the above shareholding represents both legal and beneficial ownerships of shares.
Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period / year.
Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period/ year.
Note:- Pursuant to resolution passed by the Directors of the Company on November 24, 2022 and approved by the extraordinary general meeting held on December 02, 2022, the Company has allotted equity shares of face value of ? 10 each by way of bonus issue to its shareholders bonus shares in the ratio of 1:2. Accordingly, basic earning per share for the current year and for earlier year have been calculated / restated after considering the above bonus issue in terms of Ind AS-33 "Earnings Per Share” (refer note 10e)
23 Contingent Liabilities and Capital Commitments
a) The Company has given corporate guarantee to bank for loan taken by others and balance outstanding as at, March 31, 2024 is amounting to ?322.57 Lakhs and as at March 31, 2023 is amounting to ?401.25 Lakhs.
b) The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial position as at March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023.
c) The Company does not have any commitments to be executed on capital account as at March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023.
b) Defined Benefit Plan - Gratuity Risks to which the plan exposes the entity:
Credit Risk: If the scheme is insured and fully funded on PUC basis there is a credit risk to the extent the insurer(s) is /are unable to discharge their obligations including failure to discharge in timely manner.
Pay-as-you-go Risk: For unfunded schemes financial planning could be difficult as the benefits payable will directly affect the revenue and this could be widely fluctuating from year to year. Moreover there may be an opportunity cost of better investment returns affecting adversely the cost of the scheme.
Discount Rate Risk: The company is exposed to the risk of fall in discount rate. A fall in discount rate will eventually increase in the ultimate cost of providing the above benefit thereby increasing the value of the liability.
Liquidity Risk: This risk arises from the short term asset and liability cash flow mismatch thereby causing the company being unable to pay the benefits as they fall due in the short term. Such a situation could be the result of holding large illiquid assets disregarding the results of cash flow projections and cash outgo inflow mismatch. (Or it could be due to insufficient assets/cash)
Future Salary Increase Risk: The scheme cost is very sensitive to the assumed future salary escalation rates for all the final salary defined benefit schemes. If actual future salary escalations are higher than that assumed in the valuation actual scheme cost and hence the value of the liability will be higher than that estimated.
Demographic Risk: In the valuation of the liability certain demographic (mortality and attrition rates) assumptions are made. The company is exposed to this risk to the event of actual experience eventually being wirse compared to the assumptions thereby causing an increase in the scheme cost.
Regulatory Risk: Gratuity benefit must comply with the requirements of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 (as amended upto date). There is a risk of change in the regulations requiring higher payments (e.g. raising the present ceiling of Rs. 20,00,000, raising accrual rate from 15/26 etc)
25. Segment Information:
(i) Business Segment: The Company's business activity primarily falls within a single business segment and hence there are no disclosures to be made under Ind AS -108, other than those already provided in the financial statements.
(ii) Geographical Segment: The Company operates in multiple geographical area and therefore the analysis of geographical segment is based on the areas in which customers of the Company are located.
26. Deferred Tax Assets: The company has provided deferred tax assets based on the future profitability projection. The management is of the view that future taxable income will be available to realise/ adjust such deferred tax assets.
Trade receivables and trade payables with respect to few parties are subject to confirmation and 28 reconciliation, if any.
29 Capital Management
The Company monitors capital on the basis of the carrying amount of equity less cash and cash equivalents as presented on the face of balance sheet.
The Company’s capital includes issued share capital and all other distributable reserves. The primary objective of the Company’s capital management is to maximize shareholder value and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. The Company does not have any long-term borrowings and all its capital needs are met by capital or shareholders only.
Financial risk management objectives and
30 policies
The Company’s principal financial liabilities, trade and other payables, security deposits, employee liabilities unpaid and finance lease obligation. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company’s operations and to provide guarantees to support its operations. The Company’s principal financial assets include trade and other receivables, and cash and short-term deposits that derive directly from its operations.
The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company’s senior management oversees the management of these risks. The Company’s senior management is supported by a Risk Management Compliance Board that advises on financial risks and the appropriate financial risk governance framework for the Company. The financial risk committee provides assurance to the Company’s senior management that the Company’s financial risk activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Company’s policies and risk objectives. It is the Company’s policy that no trading in derivatives for speculative purposes may be undertaken. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarised below.
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. It comprises of currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk. The Company does not have any borrowings wich carry variable rate of interest, hence, it is not exposed to interest rate risk. The Company does not have any financial instrument which exposes it to price risk.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments.
Customer credit risk is managed by each divisions subject to the Company’s established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored and any shipments to major customers are generally covered by letters of credit or other forms of credit insurance.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Company cannot meet its financial obligations. The objective of liquidity risk management is to maintain sufficient liquidity and ensure that funds are available for use as per requirements.
The Company has obtained fund and non-fund based working capital lines from various banks. The Company’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank overdrafts, bank loans, buyer’s credit and other means of borrowings. The company invests its surplus funds in liquid schemes of mutual funds, which carry no/low mark to market risk.
The Company assessed the concentration of risk with respect to refinancing its debt and concluded it to be low. The Company has access to a sufficient variety of sources of funding and debt maturing within 12 months can be rolled over with existing lenders.
Foreign currency risk
The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from foreign currency transactions, primarily with respect to the US Dollar, Australian Dollar (AUD), Canadian Dollar (CAD) and GBP. Foreign exchange risk arises from recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the functional currency of the Company. Considering the volume of foreign currency transactions, the Company's exposure to foreign currency risk is limited and the Company has taken forward contracts to manage its exposure. The Company does not hedge theses foreign currency exposures by a derivative instrument or otherwise.
31 Financial Instruments
The significant accounting policies, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in note 2 (J) to the financial statements.
(b) Fair value hierarchy:
The fair value hierarchy is based on inputs to valuation techniques that are used to measure fair value that are either observable or unobservable and consists of the following three levels:
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company can access at the measurement date;
Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
The investments included in Level 2 of fair value hierarchy have been valued using quotes available for similar assets and liabilities in the active market. The investments included in Level 3 of fair value hierarchy have been valued using the cost approach to arrive at their fair value. The cost of unquoted investments approximate the fair value because there is a range of possible fair value measurements and the cost represents estimate of fair value within that range.
The following table summarises financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and financial assets that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis (but fair value disclosure are required):
32. Relationship with Struck-off Companies
The Company does not have transactions with any Struck off Company's during the year.
33. Borrowings secured against current assets.
The Company does not have any borrowing from bank or financial institution.
Disclosure related to
34. undisclosed income.
The Company has not disclosed any undisclosed income to income tax authorities.
35. Wilful Defaulter.
Wilful defaulter means a person or an issuer who is categorized as a wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution (as defined under the Companies Act, 2013) or consortium thereof, in accordance with the guidelines on wilful defaulters issued by the Reserve Bank of India. The Company is not declared as wilful defaulter by Reserve Bank of India.
36. Benami Property
The Company does not have any property, whether movable or immovable, tangible or intangible, which has been the subject matter of a Benami transaction.
Registration of charges or satisfaction with Registrar of
37. Companies (ROC).
The Company during the year has not entered into any such transaction in which requirement for compliance of Registration of Charges or satisfaction is required with Registrar of Companies.
Compliance with number of layers of
38. companies.
The Company does not have any subsidiary companies as on 31st March, 2023. Therefore, the compliance with number of layers of companies is not required.
Compliance of approved scheme of
39. arrangements.
The Company does not have entered into any such transaction of arrangement or approval of such arrangement scheme mentioned under Section 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013.
40. Utilised or Borrowed Funds
The Company has not invested or lend money to any intermediaries on understanding that such intermediary will directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
Revaluation of Property, Plant and Equipment and Right-of-Use
41. Assets/ Intangible Assets.
The Company has not revalued its Property, Plant and Equipment (including Right-of-Use Assets)/ Intangible assets (if any), based on the valuation by a registered valuer as defined under rule 2 of the Companies (Registered Valuers and Valuation) Rules, 2017.
Details of Crypto Currency or Virtual
42. Currency.
The Company has not made any transaction or made investment in any crypto currency or any virtual currency.
Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
43. expenditure.
The Company does not fall into the limits prescribed in Sec. 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 for the applicability of Corporate social responsibility expenditure. Therefore, the company does not have any expenditure in the nature of the corporate social responsibility.
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